Search results for "intensity"

showing 10 items of 1091 documents

Collective atomic effects in resonance fluorescence

1977

We suggest that the statistical properties of the scattered radiation in resonance-fluorescence experiments may be affected significantly by the existence of atomic correlations. The scattered light spectrum from two- and three-atom collective systems has been calculated and compared with the one-atom spectrum. The differences are quite significant for weak fields, but become less pronounced as the intensity of the driving field is increased. In addition, we have calculated the scattered intensity correlation function for collectively interacting systems, and found that its behavior is very different from that of the single-atom intensity correlation function, both for weak and strong incid…

PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Photon antibunchingField (physics)Resonance fluorescenceRadiationScattered lightAtomic physicsIntensity (physics)Physical Review A
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Highly localized accelerating beams using nano-scale metallic gratings

2015

Spatially accelerating beams are non-diffracting beams whose intensity is localized along curvilinear trajectories, also incomplete circular trajectories, before diffraction broadening governs their propagation. In this paper we report on numerical simulations showing the conversion of a high-numerical-aperture focused beam into a nonparaxial shape-preserving accelerating beam having a beam-width near the diffraction limit. Beam shaping is induced near the focal region by a diffractive optical element that consists of a non-planar subwavelength grating enabling a Bessel signature. This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the project TEC2011-29120…

PhysicsDiffractionCurvilinear coordinatesWave propagationWave propagationbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGratingInvariant optical fieldsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeOpticsDiffraction theorysymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessNanoscopic scaleIntensity (heat transfer)Beam (structure)Bessel functionÓpticaOptics Communications
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Energy- and angle-resolved electron distribution in the photodetachment ofF−

2009

We report calculations of energy- and angle-resolved photoelectron distribution of ${\text{F}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ irradiated by a linearly strong short infrared pulse, performed by evaluating the photoelectron ejection probability in the framework of a modified Keldysh theory, taking into account the temporal behavior of the pulse and the spatial inhomogeneity of the laser intensity. Results of the calculations are compared with the measurements of the photoelectron angular distribution recently appearing in the literature. The oscillations found in the experimental data are explained in terms of quantum interference effects.

PhysicsDistribution (mathematics)Angular distributionInfraredLaser intensityPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIrradiationAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEnergy (signal processing)Electron distributionPulse (physics)Physical Review A
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Analysis of the irradiance along different paths in the image space using the Wigner distribution function

1997

Abstract The intensity distribution along different paths in the image space of an optical system is described in a two-dimensional phase-space domain in terms of the Wigner distribution function. This approach is useful for an efficient analysis of the performance of optical imaging systems suffering from spherical aberration. The good performance of the method is shown in some numerical simulations.

PhysicsDistribution (number theory)business.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONIrradianceSpace (mathematics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDomain (mathematical analysis)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImage (mathematics)Spherical aberrationOpticsWigner distribution functionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Optics Communications
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Higher-order Kerr effects improve quantitative modelling of harmonics generation and laser filamentation

2013

The consideration of the higher-order Kerr effect (HOKE) drastically improves the quantitative agreement between measured and simulated harmonic yield as well as intensity and electron density in laser filaments generated by pulses below a few hundreds of fs. In longer pulses, the plasma defocusing plays a much more important role.

PhysicsElectron densityKerr effectbusiness.industryPhysicsQC1-999Physics::OpticsPlasmaLaserIntensity (physics)law.inventionOpticsFilamentationlawHarmonicsHarmonicbusinessEPJ Web of Conferences
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Photonic waveform generator by linear shaping of four spectral sidebands

2015

International audience; Changing the optical phase difference between four spectral sidebands is sufficient to synthesize various pulse shapes. Experiments at 40 GHz confirm that high quality parabolic, triangular or flat-top temporal intensity profiles can be achieved.

PhysicsFemtosecond pulse shaping[PHYS]Physics [physics]Signal generator[ PHYS ] Physics [physics]business.industry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPulse shaping[PHYS] Physics [physics]Pulse (physics)Intensity (physics)010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsQuality (physics)OpticsMode-locking0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPhotonicsbusiness
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The emission time of harmonics emitted by a molecule

2003

The behaviour of a one-electron, one-dimensional, asymmetric molecule driven by a laser field of intermediate intensity is studied. At the laser intensity used, the electron bounces back and forth from one atom to another undergoing repeated collisions with the nuclei. The scattered electromagnetic spectrum shows even and odd harmonics of the pump frequency. By means of a wavelet transform it is seen that the harmonics are emitted at different instants of time, corresponding to different locations of the electron. It is suggested that the emission time can be used as a tool to determine the position of the electron.

PhysicsField (physics)Electromagnetic spectrumElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserDiatomic moleculeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIntensity (physics)law.inventionlawHarmonicsAtomAtomic physicsJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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New Results on Multiphoton Free-Free Transitions

1988

Recently some of the present authors have reported on calculations concerning free-free transitions in the presence of very strong laser fields,1 in which a number of peculiar features were clearly displayed (among others, well pronounced maxima in the total cross sections and an oscillatory structure). In particular, those calculations concerned total cross sections of direct and inverse multiphoton bremsstrahlung, for several numbers of exchanged photons as functions of the field intensity. Figs. 1 and 2 show a sample of the typical results reported in Ref. 1.

PhysicsField intensityPhotonlawBremsstrahlungInverseAtomic physicsLaserMaximaSample (graphics)Eikonal approximationlaw.invention
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Swift-BAT hard X-ray sky monitoring unveils the orbital period of the HMXB IGR J18219-1347

2013

IGR J18219-1347 is a hard X-ray source discovered by INTEGRAL in 2010. We have analyzed the X-ray emission of this source exploiting the BAT survey data up to March 2012 and the XRT data that include also an observing campaign performed in early 2012. The source is detected at a significance level of ~14 standard deviations in the 88-month BAT survey data, and shows a strong variability along the survey monitoring, going from high intensity to quiescent states. A timing analysis on the BAT data revealed an intensity modulation with a period of 72.46 days. The significance of this modulation is about 7 standard deviations in Gaussian statistics. We interpret it as the orbital period of the b…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Be starmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsOrbital periodLight curveStandard deviationlaw.inventionTelescopeOrbitSpace and Planetary ScienceSkylawAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIntensity modulationmedia_common
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Optical hysteresis in a semilinear photorefractive coherent oscillator

2007

International audience; High contrast optical bistability is found experimentally in the pump-ratio dependences of the output intensity of a semilinear photorefractive coherent oscillator with two counterpropagating pump waves. The data are in qualitative agreement with the results of calculation.

PhysicsHigh contrastExperimental studyNonlinear opticsbusiness.industryOptical bistabilityNonlinear opticsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyPhotorefractive effectPhotorefractive effect01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOptical bistabilityIntensity (physics)010309 opticsHysteresis020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciencesDegenerate four wave mixing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsDegenerate four wave mixing
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