Search results for "interactions."

showing 10 items of 1865 documents

Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and the cardiovascular system

2020

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralAntiviral AgentsCardiovascular SystemSettore MED/11Renin-Angiotensin SystemBetacoronavirusPandemicHumansMedicinePandemicsHost Microbial InteractionsbiologySARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19General Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirologyCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPneumoniaCardiovascular DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBetacoronavirusJournal of Cardiovascular Medicine
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Gold nanostar–polymer hybrids for siRNA delivery: Polymer design towards colloidal stability and in vitro studies on breast cancer cells

2017

To overcome the low bioavailability of siRNA (small interfering RNA) and to improve their transfection efficiency, the use of non-viral delivery carriers is today a feasible approach to transform the discovery of these incredibly potent and versatile drugs into clinical practice. Polymer-modified gold nanoconstructs (AuNCs) are currently viewed as efficient and safe intracellular delivery carriers for siRNA, as they have the possibility to conjugate the ability to stably entrap and deliver siRNAs inside cells with the advantages of gold nanoparticles, which can act as theranostic agents and radiotherapy enhancers through laser-induced hyperthermia. In this study, AuNCs were prepared by coat…

3003siRNA deliverySmall interfering RNAPolymersMetal NanoparticlesPharmaceutical ScienceGold Colloid02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene Glycol01 natural sciencesPolyethylene GlycolsGold Colloidchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsMCF-7 CellDrug StabilityCoatingRNA Small InterferingPolymerDrug Carrierchemistry.chemical_classificationDrug CarriersTumorLipoic acidGold nanostarPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyColloidal goldMCF-7 Cells0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsBreast NeoplasmHumanBiological AvailabilityReproducibility of ResultBreast NeoplasmsNanotechnologyPolyethylene glycolengineering.materialSmall InterferingTransfection010402 general chemistryCell LineHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionMetal NanoparticleCell Line TumorAmphiphileHumansGene SilencingParticle SizeGold nanostarsReproducibility of ResultsGold nanostars; Lipoic acid; MCF-7; PEG; PHEA; siRNA delivery; Biological Availability; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line; Tumor; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Gene Silencing; Gold; Gold Colloid; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; MCF-7 Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; RNA; Small Interfering; Reproducibility of Results; Transfection; 3003PHEAPEG0104 chemical scienceschemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoengineeringRNAGoldMCF-7Drug Delivery SystemInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
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Case study on teachers’ contribution to children’s participation in Finnish preschool classrooms during structured learning sessions

2013

The main aim of this study was to identify different teaching practices and explore the types of opportunities that they provide for children’s participation in four different Finnish preschool classrooms for 6-year olds during structured learning sessions. Observational data of four preschool teachers were analyzed according to the principles of qualitative content analysis. Three themes of teachers’ practices were identified, which described the key practices through which teachers influence children’s participation, namely, through discussion and conversations; by referring to shared rules and managing the classroom; and through demonstrating pedagogical sensitivity and understanding tow…

4. EducationTeaching methodCase-study05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)050301 educationConstructiveEducationActive participationesikouluContent analysisPolitical sciencePedagogyMathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesObservational studyTeacher–child interactionsTeaching practicesStructured prediction0503 educationosallistuminen050104 developmental & child psychologyQualitative researchFrontline Learning Research
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Musical training predicts cerebello-hippocampal coupling during music listening.

2018

Cerebello-hippocampal interactions occur during accurate spatiotemporal prediction of movements. In the context of music listening, differences in cerebello-hippocampal functional connectivity may result from differences in predictive listening accuracy. Using functional MRI, we studied differences in this network between 18 musicians and 18 nonmusicians while they listened to music. Musicians possess a predictive listening advantage over nonmusicians, facilitated by strengthened coupling between produced and heard sounds through lifelong musical experience. Thus, we hypothesized that musicians would exhibit greater functional connectivity than nonmusicians as a marker of accurate online pr…

515 Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectmusiikkiMusicalMusic listeningHippocampal formationkuunteleminen050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerception0501 psychology and cognitive scienceshippokampusta515media_common05 social sciences3112 NeurosciencesGeneral Medicinecerebello-hippocampal interactionsCoupling (electronics)6131 Theatre dance music other performing artsta6131music listeningaivotPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerymusical trainingCognitive psychology
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Polymeric Nanoparticles with Neglectable Protein Corona

2020

Small : nano micro 16(18), 1907574 (2020). doi:10.1002/smll.201907574

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesDispersity610 Medizinmicellar structuresNanoparticleProtein Corona02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorption610 Medical sciencesHumansGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeGel electrophoresisChemistryasymmetrical flow field-flow fractionationSarcosineGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemical engineering540 Chemiedrug deliveryNanoparticlesParticleProtein CoronaParticle sizePeptides0210 nano-technologyHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsEthylene glycolBiotechnologySmall
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Plant-animal interactions in fire-prone ecosystems

2018

SÍNTESIS Estudiar cómo responden las interacciones ecológicas a las perturbaciones es clave para abordar la creciente pérdida de biodiversidad en diferentes ecosistemas. En la Tierra existen especies que han evolucionado ante la presencia recurrente de perturbaciones naturales, como ocurre en ecosistemas con incendios frecuentes. En ellos el fuego se originó poco después de la aparición de las primeras plantas terrestres y también algunos de los patrones de incendios característicos que todavía permanecen. Sin embargo, las actividades humanas están alterando los patrones naturales de incendios, lo que puede suponer una amenaza incluso para las especies que presentan una rápida recuperación …

:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología vegetal (Botánica) ::Ecología vegetal [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología vegetal (Botánica) ::Ecología vegetalpollinationplant-animal interactionsforest-savanna mosaics:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología)::Ecología de los insectos [UNESCO]functional diversityfire-prone ecosystems:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]savannafire ecologyBrazilian CerradoMediterranean shrublandseed predationUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología)::Ecología de los insectosUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAcommunity assemblyphylogenetic diversitywildfiresresiliencemutualisms
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Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016

2021

This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular, this paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deeds, decisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. Firstly, the role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Soft Law. 324 349Soft Law.Derechodecisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. FirstlyAnulación de las reglas obligatoriasBuena fePublic PolicyGood MoralsGeneralklauselnMoralGiovanni This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113565 Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016 ZarraOverriding Mandatory RulesOrden públicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASthis paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deedsthe role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc Morals
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Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

2020

Physics letters / B B811, 135849 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronHadron - hadron reactionHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSHigh multiplicityhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exdecay [resonance]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hadron–hadron interactions LHC ALICEBarions; strong interaction; LHCALICEstrong resonance decayIonic Collisionsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBarionsPION INTERFEROMETRYhadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonsHadron - hadron reactionsmass: transversestrong interactionPhysicsbaryon correlations ; invariant radius ; strong hadron–hadron interactions ; strong resonance decayVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431RadiusAU+AUInvariant (physics)lcsh:QC1-999quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; SIGMA(0) PRODUCTION; AU+AU; COLLISIONS; FEMTOSCOPY; SYSTEMS; PB:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse massLHCPBParticle Physics - Experimentbaryon correlationsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics; ExperimentcollectiveFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHadron - hadron reactions; LHCbaryon baryon: correlationSYSTEMSresonance: decay0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exhadron-hadron scattering ALICE experiment femtoscopySIGMA(0) PRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentcorrelation [baryon baryon]Kaonsstrong hadron–hadron interactionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.invariant radiusBaryonKaons; Ionic Collisions; Mesonstransverse [mass]Antiproton13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Scattering Studies with Low-Energy Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC

2020

The study of the strength and behaviour of the antikaon-nucleon ($\mathrm{\overline{K}N}$) interaction constitutes one of the key focuses of the strangeness sector in low-energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). In this letter a unique high-precision measurement of the strong interaction between kaons and protons, close and above the kinematic threshold, is presented. The femtoscopic measurements of the correlation function at low pair-frame relative momentum of (K$^+$ p $\oplus$ K$^-$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) and (K$^-$ p $\oplus$ K$^+$ $\overline{\mathrm{p}}$) pairs measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5, 7 and 13 TeV are reported. A structure observed around a relative momentum of 58 Me…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonchiral dynamicsGeneral Physics and Astronomyhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICELHC HBTCorrelation functionHBT[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]correlation functionKaon-ProtonNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsstrong interactionCHIRAL DYNAMICSVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431SIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTIONddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.p interactions:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollNUCLEON INTERACTIONSVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431P INTERACTIONSIsospinLHC5000 GeV-cms/nucleon 7000 GeV-cms/nucleon 13000 GeV-cms/nucleonpp collisionsParticle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringStrong interactionLAMBDA(1405)Kaon-Proton Femtoscopy pp collisions LHCFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Strangenesslambda(1405)114 Physical sciencesALICE; femtoscopyp-pNuclear physicsMomentumALICE LHC High-Energy Physicschiral [model]strangenessnucleon interactionsKaon-Proton ; Femtoscopy ; p-pfemtoscopyquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsNuclear Physicsanti-K nucleon: interactionhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySIGMA-HYPERON PRODUCTION; NUCLEON INTERACTIONS; CHIRAL DYNAMICS; P INTERACTIONS; LAMBDA(1405)interaction [anti-K nucleon]mass differenceNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Kaon-Proton Femtoscopysigma-hyperon productionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmodel: chiralexperimental results
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Measurement of spin-orbital angular momentum interactions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

2020

The first evidence of spin alignment of vector mesons ($K^{*0}$ and $\phi$) in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is reported. The spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ is measured at midrapidity ($|y| <$ 0.5) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector. $\rho_{00}$ values are found to be less than 1/3 (1/3 implies no spin alignment) at low transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T} <$ 2 GeV/$c$) for $K^{*0}$ and $\phi$ at a level of 3$\sigma$ and 2$\sigma$, respectively. No significant spin alignment is observed for the $K^0_S$ meson (spin = 0) in Pb-Pb collisions and for the vector mesons in $pp$ collisions. The meas…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsheavy ion collisionsNuclear TheoryHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaGLOBAL POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; MESONS; LAMBDA; QCDhyperonnucl-ex01 natural sciences2760 GeV-cms/nucleonRelativistic heavy ionspin-orbitalHeavy ion experimentsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)spin: density matrixNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsPhysicselliptic flowElliptic flowVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431spin: alignmentMESONSvector mesonHadronizationLAMBDAddc:PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.ALIGNMENT:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Spin-orbit angular momentumParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkAngular momentumMesonFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)Relativistic heavy ionsangular momentum114 Physical sciences530Nuclear physicspolarization: measuredSpin-orbit angular momentum heavy ion collisions0103 physical sciencesddc:530decay: angular distributionNuclear Physics - ExperimentVector mesonGLOBAL POLARIZATION010306 general physicsNuclear Physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperonQCDNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.recombinationRelativistic heavy ions; spin-orbitalspin (kvanttimekaniikka)correlationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentquark: polarizationspin-orbital angular momentum interactions ; heavy-ion collisionshadronizationexperimental results
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