Search results for "interpretation."

showing 10 items of 1040 documents

Quantized Fields and Their Interpretation

2013

This chapter deals with the quantum theory of systems with an infinite number of degrees of freedom and provides elements of quantum field theory.

PhysicsInfinite numberClassical mechanicsPath integral formulationDegrees of freedomFunctional derivativeQuantum field theoryInterpretation (model theory)
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Disentangling boson peaks and Van Hove singularities in a model glass

2018

Using the example of a two-dimensional macroscopic model glass in which the interparticle forces can be precisely measured, we obtain strong hints for resolving a controversy concerning the origin of the anomalous enhancement of the vibrational spectrum in glasses (boson peak). Whereas many authors attribute this anomaly to the structural disorder, some other authors claim that the short-range order, leading to washed-out Van Hove singularities, would cause the boson-peak anomaly. As in our model system, the disorder-induced and shortrange--order-induced features can be completely separated, we are able to discuss the controversy about the boson peak in real glasses in a new light. Our find…

PhysicsMacroscopic modelFOS: Physical sciencesModel system02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterVibrational spectrum021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoincidenceInterpretation (model theory)Theoretical physics0103 physical sciencesSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Gravitational singularityAnomaly (physics)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyBoson
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Physical interpretation of laser phase dynamics

1990

The basic features characterizing the dynamical evolution of the phase of a detuned-laser field under an unstable regime are physically interpreted in terms of dispersive and dynamical effects. A general method for obtaining any attractor projection containing the phase information is established, which provides evidence for the heteroclinic character of the attractor in the presence of cavity detuning for any emission regime.

PhysicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsField (physics)business.industryPhase (waves)LaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsProjection (linear algebra)Interpretation (model theory)law.inventionNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsClassical mechanicsOpticsCharacter (mathematics)lawAttractorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHeterodyne detectionbusinessPhysical Review A
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Filter performance parameters for vectorial high-aperture wave fields.

2008

Performance parameters have been presented that can be used to compare the focusing performance of different optical systems, including the effect of pupil filters. These were originally given for the paraxial case and recently extended to the high-aperture scalar regime. We generalize these parameters to the full vectorial case for an aplanatic optical system illuminated by a plane-polarized wave. The behavior of different optical systems is compared.

PhysicsMicroscopyParabolic reflectorAperturebusiness.industryParaxial approximationScalar (physics)Physics::OpticsSignal Processing Computer-AssistedFilter (signal processing)Image EnhancementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsElectric fieldImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedOptical filterbusinessImage resolutionAlgorithmsFiltrationOptics letters
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Some evolution equations arising in physics

1983

In this paper we consider a new series of evolution equations generalizing the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) and Burgers equations, and we report recent advances on these equations together with the physical phenomena where they arise. In particular we consider a generalized Burgers' equation and we sketch a method for solution in series by using the theory of Sobolevskij and Tanabe. Then we study the KdV equation with nonuniformity terms and we describe various physical interpretation of this equation. We consider various particular cases in which varying solitonic solutions exist. Also we sketch a unicity theorem. Finally modified Burgers-KdV equations are considered.

PhysicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsSeries (mathematics)Physical phenomenaMathematics::Analysis of PDEsKorteweg–de Vries equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsSketchMathematical physicsBurgers' equationInterpretation (model theory)
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Has the neutral double hypernucleus nΛΛ4 been observed?

2019

Abstract The BNL-AGS E906 experiment was the first fully electronic experiment to produce and study double hypernuclei with large statistics. Two dominant structures were observed in the correlated π − – π − momentum matrix at ( p π − H , p π − L ) = ( 133 , 114 ) MeV / c and at ( 114 , 104 ) MeV / c . In this work we argue that the interpretation of the structure at ( 133 , 114 ) MeV / c in terms of Λ 3 H+ Λ 4 H pairs is questionable. We show, that neither a scenario where these single-Λ hypernuclei are produced after capture of a stopped Ξ − by a 9Be nucleus nor interactions of energetic Ξ − with 9Be nuclei in the target material can produce a sufficient amount of such twin pairs. We have…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHypernucleus01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)MomentumMatrix (mathematics)medicine.anatomical_structure0103 physical sciencesmedicineAtomic physics010306 general physicsNucleusPhysics Letters B
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Low-lying excitations in the odd-odd nucleus154Eu

1988

The doubly odd nucleus154Eu was produced during in-beam bombardments of a154Sm target with3He and deuteron beams at 27 and 10 MeV. The resulting gamma-rays were investigated using prompt and delayed gamma-gamma-coincidence equipment. The half-life of the isomeric 2+ level was determined as 2.2±0.1 μs. The partial level scheme, including numerous previously unidentified excitations, can be divided into two separate groups of levels. The results provide evidence for the existence of a very regular ground band and two rather regularK=3 level structures, whose configurations are closely related to it. In addition, several rotational sequences built on the band heads with otherK values have been…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDeuterium010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionDeformation (meteorology)Atomic physics010306 general physicsGround state01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atomic Nuclei
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The g-factor of the J?=12+ isomeric state in188Hg

1983

Using the reaction175Lu(19F, 6n) theg-factor of the188Hg isomeric state (Jπ=12+,T1/2=135 ns) has been measured with the TDPAD method. The experimental value g=−0.168(10) supports the interpretation of an almost pure (vi13/2)−2 configuration for this isomer.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear fusionElementary particleState (functional analysis)Atomic physicsValue (mathematics)Interpretation (model theory)Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Transverse-momentum dependence of theJ/ψnuclear modification ind+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2013

We present measured J/psi production rates in d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV over broad ranges of transverse momentum (p(T) = 0-14 GeV/c) and rapidity (-2.2 1) for p(T) > 2 GeV/c. The observed enhancement at negative rapidity has implications for the interpretation of the observed modification in heavy-ion collisions at high p(T). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034904

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesInterpretation (model theory)Nuclear physicsDeuterium0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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Large-$N_c$ naturalness in coupled-channel meson-meson scattering

2014

The analysis of hadronic interactions with effective field theory techniques is complicated by the appearance of a large number of low-energy constants, which are usually fitted to data. On the other hand, the large-$N_c$ limit imposes natural short-distance constraints on these low-energy constants, providing a parameter reduction. A Bayesian interpretation of the expected $1/N_c$ accuracy allows for an easy and efficient implementation of these constraints, using an augmented $\chi^2$. We apply this approach to the analysis of meson-meson scattering, in conjunction with chiral perturbation theory to one loop and coupled-channel unitarity, and show that it helps to largely reduce the many …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonUnitarityScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesInterpretation (model theory)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNaturalnessHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective field theoryLimit (mathematics)
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