Search results for "interval"

showing 10 items of 1703 documents

Robust finite-time fuzzy H∞ control for uncertain time-delay systems with stochastic jumps

2014

Abstract This paper investigates the problem of robust finite-time H ∞ control for a class of uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump nonlinear systems with time-delays represented by Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) model. Initially, the concepts of stochastic finite-time boundedness and stochastic finite-time H ∞ stabilization are presented. Then, by using stochastic Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional approach, sufficient conditions are derived such that the resulting close-loop system is stochastically finite-time bounded and satisfies a prescribed H ∞ disturbance attenuation level in a given finite-time interval. Furthermore, sufficient criteria on stochastic finite-time H ∞ stabilization using a fuzzy s…

Nonlinear systemOptimization problemComputer Networks and CommunicationsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryApplied MathematicsBounded functionSignal ProcessingLinear matrix inequalityH controlInterval (mathematics)Fuzzy logicMathematicsJournal of the Franklin Institute
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Integration of an LP Solver into Interval Constraint Propagation

2011

This paper describes the integration of an LP solver into iSAT, a Satisfiability Modulo Theories solver that can solve Boolean combinations of linear and nonlinear constraints. iSAT is a tight integration of the well-known DPLL algorithm and interval constraint propagation allowing it to reason about linear and nonlinear constraints. As interval arithmetic is known to be less efficient on solving linear programs, we will demonstrate how the integration of an LP solver can improve the overall solving performance of iSAT.

Nonlinear systemSatisfiability modulo theoriesDPLL algorithmLocal consistencyBoolean combinationInterval (mathematics)SolverAlgorithmMathematicsInterval arithmetic
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Eigenvalue Accumulation for Singular Sturm–Liouville Problems Nonlinear in the Spectral Parameter

1999

Abstract For certain singular Sturm–Liouville equations whose coefficients depend continuously on the spectral parameter λ in an interval Λ it is shown that accumulation/nonaccumulation of eigenvalues at an endpoint ν of Λ is essentially determined by oscillatory properties of the equation at the boundary λ = ν . As applications new results are obtained for the radial Dirac operator and the Klein–Gordon equation. Three other physical applications are also considered.

Nonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeApplied MathematicsMathematical analysissymbolsBoundary (topology)Sturm–Liouville theoryInterval (mathematics)Dirac operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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Bootstrap Technique to Study Correlation Between Neutron Skin Thickness and the Slope of Symmetry Energy in Atomic Nuclei

2017

We present a new statistical tool based on random sampling to assess the confidence interval of Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients. These estimators are then used to quantify the statistical correlations among the neutron skin thickness of atomic nuclei and the slope of the symmetry energy in the infinite nuclear medium.

Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSkin thickness114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Correlationnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMEAN-FIELD DESCRIPTIONNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsEstimator16. Peace & justiceConfidence intervalSymmetry (physics)Computational physicsAtomic nucleusneutron skinydinfysiikkaEnergy (signal processing)
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Determination of the atmospheric neutrino flux and searches for new physics with AMANDA-II

2009

The AMANDA-II detector, operating since 2000 in the deep ice at the geographic South Pole, has accumulated a large sample of atmospheric muon neutrinos in the 100 GeV to 10 TeV energy range. The zenith angle and energy distribution of these events can be used to search for various phenomenological signatures of quantum gravity in the neutrino sector, such as violation of Lorentz invariance (VLI) or quantum decoherence (QD). Analyzing a set of 5511 candidate neutrino events collected during 1387 days of livetime from 2000 to 2006, we find no evidence for such effects and set upper limits on VLI and QD parameters using a maximum likelihood method. Given the absence of evidence for new flavor-…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOscillationsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConfidence-IntervalsGravityFOS: Physical sciencesGeneratorLorentz covariance01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SensitivityQuantum Decoherence0103 physical sciencesddc:530Muon neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationTelescopeAstroparticle physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemNeutrino detector13. Climate actionMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSmall SignalsLorentz Invariance Violation
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Search for the radiative transitionsψ(3770)→γηcandγηc(2S)

2014

By using a 2.92 fb-1 data sample taken at pffisffiffi 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, we search for the radiative transitions.d3770c and cd2S through the hadronic decays cdcd2S. K0 SK p. No significant excess of signal events above background is observed. We set upper limits at a 90% confidence level for the product branching fractions to be Bdd3770cxBd.c. K0 SK k p < 1.6x10-5 and Bd.d3770cd2SxBd.cd2S. K0 SK p<5.6x10-6. Combining our result with world-average values of Bd.cd.cd2S. K0 SK p, we find the branching fractions Bd.d3770c< 6.8 x 10-4 and Bd.d3770cd2S< 2.0 x 10-3 at a 90% confidence level.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesHadronRadiative transfer010306 general physics01 natural sciencesConfidence intervalPhysical Review D
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Is adherence to the Mediterranean diet associated with healthy habits and physical fitness? A systematic review and meta-analysis including 565 421 y…

2020

AbstractThe relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour and physical fitness levels has been analysed in several studies; however, there is mixed evidence among youth. Thus, this study aimed to meta-analyse the associations between adherence to the MD, PA, sedentary behaviour and physical fitness among children and adolescents. Three databases were systematically searched, including cross-sectional and prospective designs with a sample of healthy youth aged 3–18 years. Random effects inverse-variance model with the Hartung–Knapp–Sidik–Jonkman adjustment was used to estimate the pooled effect size (correlation coefficient (r)). T…

Nutrition and DieteticsMediterranean dietbusiness.industryPhysical fitnessPhysical activityMedicine (miscellaneous)Cardiorespiratory fitnessMean ageConfidence intervalMeta-analysisMedicinePositive relationshipbusinessDemographyBritish Journal of Nutrition
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Alcohol and early mortality (before 65 years) in the ‘Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra’ (SUN) cohort: does any level reduce mortality?

2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to assess the association between alcohol intake and premature mortality (younger than 65 years) and to explore the effect of potential alcohol underreporting by heavy drinkers. We followed-up 20 272 university graduates. Four categories of alcohol intake were considered (abstainer, light, moderate and heavy consumption). Repeated measurements of alcohol intake and updated information on confounders were used in time-dependent Cox models. Potential underreporting of alcohol intake by some heavy drinkers (likely misclassified as light or moderate drinkers) was explicitly addressed in an attempt to correct potential underreporting by using indirect informatio…

Nutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelConfoundingHazard ratioMedicine (miscellaneous)Confidence intervalInterquartile rangeCohortMedicineInformation biasbusinessProspective cohort studyDemographyBritish Journal of Nutrition
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Economic impact of mepolizumab in uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma, in real life

2021

Abstract Background and aims Severe asthma is burdened by frequent exacerbations and use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) which worsen patients’ health and increase healthcare spending. Aim of this study was to assess the clinical and economic effect of adding mepolizumab (MEP) for the treatment of these patients. Methods Patients >18 years old, referred to 8 asthma clinics, starting MEP between May 2017 and December 2018, were enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. Information in the 12 months before mepolizumab were collected retrospectively. The evaluation parameters included: OCS use, number of exacerbations/hospitalizations, concomitant therapies, comorbidity, and annual number of workin…

OR Odds RatioPediatricsSevere asthmaExacerbationAnti IL-5; Comorbidities; Mepolizumab; OCS; Pharmacoeconomics; Severe asthmagastroesophageal reflux diseaseSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOICS inhaled corticosteroidRate ratioOCS Oral Corticosteroidslaw.inventionComorbiditiesLAMA long acting muscarinic antagonist0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialfractional nitric oxideInterquartile rangelawlong acting beta 2 agonistOdds RatioImmunology and AllergyRR Rate Ratio030223 otorhinolaryngologyPharmacoeconomicLOS Length of stayLOSIQRLAMAMEP MepolizumabORCISD Standard DeviationMEPPharmacoeconomicsACT Asthma Control TestComorbiditieCI Confidence Intervalsmedicine.druglcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyinterquartile rangelong acting muscarinic antagonistImmunologyLABALABA long acting beta 2 agonistComorbidities Mepolizumab OCS Pharmacoeconomics Severe asthma Anti IL-5RRArticleRate Ratiochronic obstructive pulmonary disease03 medical and health sciencesPharmacoeconomicsOCS Oral CorticosteroidAsthma Control TestConfidence IntervalsFeNO fractional nitric oxideRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialmedicineCOPDGERD gastroesophageal reflux diseaseFeNOIQR interquartile rangeMepolizumabSDAsthmaRCTsOral Corticosteroidsbusiness.industryGERDmedicine.diseaseICS inhaled corticosteroidsACTComorbidityRandomized Controlled TrialsCI Confidence IntervalRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialsOCSCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease030228 respiratory systemICSStandard DeviationLength of stayAnti IL-5inhaled corticosteroidslcsh:RC581-607businessMepolizumab
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A sliding mode approach to H∞ non-fragile observer-based control design for uncertain Markovian neutral-type stochastic systems

2015

This paper is focused on designing an H ∞ sliding-mode control for a class of neutral-type stochastic systems with Markovian switching parameters and nonlinear uncertainties. An H ∞ non-fragile observer subjected to the transition rates of the switching mode is firstly constructed. By some specified matrices, the connections among the designed sliding surfaces corresponding to every mode are established. Then, the state-estimation-based sliding mode control law is designed to guarantee the reachability of the sliding surface in finite time interval. Furthermore, a stochastic stability criterion is established for all admissible uncertainties, which can guarantee the error system and sliding…

Observer (quantum physics)Mode (statistics)Markov processInterval (mathematics)Sliding mode controlNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeControl and Systems EngineeringReachabilityControl theorysymbolsState observerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsAutomatica
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