Search results for "interventi"

showing 10 items of 3210 documents

HIV rapid test in a community setting as a strategy to improve access to HIV testing: data from a multicentre experience in Italy

2019

4,000 new HIV diagnoses and approximately 800 AIDS cases are still reported annually in Italy. Improving public awareness and bringing out HIV-undiagnosed individuals are keystones to progress towards the control of the HIV epidemic. For this purpose, the Open HIV TEST project was organized and delivered by the Italian NGO Anlaids, together with local infectious diseases specialists, in order to provide free access to HIV testing outside the healthcare setting. Between October 2017 and February 2019 six Open HIV TEST initiatives were delivered in six Italian cities (3 northern cities, 1 central and 2 southern cities). In all, 581 people were tested: the overall prevalence of HIV test reacti…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescenthealth promotion HIV infection prevention intervention HIV rapid test.AIDS SerodiagnosisHIV InfectionsMiddle AgedSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataHealth Services AccessibilityYoung AdultItalyPrevalenceHumansFemaleCommunity Health ServicesRetrospective Studies
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Motives for gambling, cognitive distortions, and irresponsible gambling: Proposal for an explanatory model of gambling addiction in university studen…

2021

There are many factors that appear to be directly related to the development of gambling addiction problems, and it is important to understand these relationships from a clinical perspective in order to develop prevention and intervention programs. This research seeks to analyze the relationships these problems have with gambling motives, cognitive distortions and irresponsible gambling behavior, and proposes an explanatory model of gambling addiction. The sample was made up of 258 adults residing in the province of Valencia (59.5% women), with a mean age of 20.95 years (SD = 2.19). A series of questionnaires were applied to measure the variables involved, and bivariate correlations, simple…

AdultMaleUniversitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectExplanatory modelMedicine (miscellaneous)Sample (statistics)Structural equation modelingYoung AdultCognitionIntervention (counseling)HumansStudentsmedia_commonAddictionPerspective (graphical)CognitionGeneral MedicineVariance (accounting)Behavior AddictivePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyGamblingFemalePsychologySocial psychologyJournal of Addictive Diseases
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Effects of a nutraceutical formulation based on the combination of antioxidants and ω-3 essential fatty acids in the expression of inflamma…

2013

Maria D Pinazo-Durán,1,* Carmen Galbis-Estrada,1,* Sheila Pons-Vázquez,1 Jorge Cantú-Dibildox,2 Carla Marco-Ramírez,1 Javier Benítez-del-Castillo21Ophthalmic Research Unit Santiago Grisolia, Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain*These authors contributed equally to this workBackground: Women, and those older than 65 years of age, are particularly susceptible to dry eye disorders (DEDs). Inflammation is clearly involved in the pathogenesis of DEDs, and there is mounting evidence on the antioxidant and …

AdultMaleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Amedicine.medical_specialtyessential polyunsaturated fatty acidsInterleukin-1betaInflammationnutraceuticsGastroenterologyAntioxidantsPathogenesischemistry.chemical_compoundRisk FactorsInternal medicineFatty Acids Omega-3HumansMedicineProspective StudiesInterleukin 6Prospective cohort studyAgedOriginal ResearchAged 80 and overchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyInterleukin-6business.industryagingtearsInterleukinGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedcytokinesInterleukin-10Vascular endothelial growth factorchemistryClinical Interventions in AgingDietary SupplementsImmunologybiology.proteinTearsDry Eye SyndromesFemalewomenInflammation MediatorsGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessPolyunsaturated fatty acidClinical Interventions in Aging
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The different daily distribution of proteins does not influence the variations in body composition in a sample of subjects undergoing a low-calorie m…

2021

BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding whether the different daily balances of proteins between meals and snacks in a low-calorie diet may influence the effects on body composition (BC) results. Aim of this study is to evaluate BC changes made by a lifestyle intervention in a randomized homogeneous sample of two groups with equal daily caloric reduction but different protein distributions between meals. METHODS Forty-seven men and women (mean age: 32±10 years; Body Mass Index: 28.4±2.4 kg/m2) consumed an energy-restricted diet (788 kcal/d below the requirement) for eight weeks in a free-living contest. Subjects consumed 90.1 g protein/d (1.10±0.16 g/kg/day) and were randomized in an EVEN (…

AdultMaleWeight lossEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismOverweightBody compositionSettore MED/49Young AdultAnimal scienceSettore MED/13Weight reduction programsLifestyle interventionInternal MedicineHumansMedicineMealsCaloric RestrictionReducing dietbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyGastroenterologyProteinsLow calorieMean ageDietDistribution patternLean body massFemaleComposition (visual arts)medicine.symptomEnergy IntakebusinessBody mass index
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Acute effects of dynamic stretching on mechanical properties result from both muscle-tendon stretching and muscle warm-up

2019

We investigated the acute effects of dynamic stretching on mechanical properties of plantar flexor muscles and tested the hypothesis that it would result from an interaction between muscle-tendon stretching and muscle warm-up. To test the stretching effect, dynamic stretching (DS) was compared to static stretching (SS). To test the warm-up effect, DS was compared to submaximal isometric muscle activity (SIMA) with similar contraction intensity. A control condition served as reference. These four conditioning activities were time matched (2×20s) and tested on separate days on 13 volunteers. Electrical neurostimulation was applied to investigate muscle mechanical properties (peak doublet torq…

AdultMale[SDV.MHEP.RSOA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemsubmaximal contractions[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyCross-Over StudiesWarm-Up Exercisemuscle stretchingpassive resistive torquefascicles extensibilityPre-exercise interventionMuscle Strength DynamometerBiomechanical PhenomenaTendonsYoung Adultcontractile propertiesTorqueMuscle Stretching ExercisesHumansMuscle SkeletalResearch ArticleUltrasonography
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Acceptability of Intimate Partner Violence among Male Offenders: The Role of Set-Shifting and Emotion Decoding Dysfunctions as Cognitive Risk Factors.

2019

Attitudes towards the acceptability of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) contribute to an increased risk of IPVAW perpetration, and these attitudes are common among IPVAW offenders. Research suggests that IPVAW offenders present cognitive deficits related to information processing. Little is known, however, about how these deficits are related to the acceptability of IPVAW. The main aim of this study was to explore the relationship between specific cognitive deficits (i.e., deficits in attention switching, set-shifting, and emotion decoding abilities) and the acceptability of IPVAW in a sample of 84 IPVAW offenders. Results revealed that IPVAW offenders with deficits in attent…

AdultMaleacceptability attitudescognitive deficitsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisintimate partner violenceEmotionslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyArticleDevelopmental psychologyCognitionRisk FactorsIntervention (counseling)Humansemotion decoding0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:R05 social sciencesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCognitive flexibilityimplicit measuresCognitionMiddle Agedset-shiftingIncreased riskAttitudeDrug consumptionDomestic violenceAttention switchingPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Long-Term Drug Misuse Increases the Risk of Cognitive Dysfunctions in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators: Key Intervention Targets for Reducing D…

2019

Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a major public health problem, with an important mortality rate in women across the world. In this regard, it has been well-established that drug misuse explains (at least in part) an increased risk of IPVAW perpetration. Even though alcohol is the most widely studied drug underlying IPVAW, other drugs, such as cannabis and cocaine also seem to be significant indicators of this type of violence. Nonetheless, little is known about mediators, such as cognitive domains that facilitate proneness to violence after drug consumption. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to compare drug misuse patterns and cognitive performance…

AdultMalecognition050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtydrug misuseHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPoison controllcsh:MedicineIntimate Partner ViolenceArticleHeroinDrug Users03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)Injury preventionJuvenile delinquencyMedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive Dysfunction030212 general & internal medicineintimate partner violence against womenPsychiatrybiologydecision-making processbusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthreoffendingHuman factors and ergonomicsMiddle AgedDones maltractadesbiology.organism_classificationDomestic violenceFemaleCannabisDroguesbusinessmedicine.drug
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Hamartoma of the urinary bladder: case report and review of the literature.

1999

Bladder hamartoma is a rare benign entity with only eight cases reported in the literature thus far, and whose general imaging features have not, to our knowledge, been previously discussed. The purpose of this report is to review the literature and to discuss the imaging findings in one case of bladder hamartoma where US features were those of an inhomogeneous solid mass with an unechogenic center, which was in accordance with the CT findings of a soft tissue mass with central inhomogeneous enhancement due to central necrosis.

AdultMalecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyHamartomaUrinary BladderCentral necrosisCystectomyDiagnosis DifferentialMedicineSoft tissue massHamartomaHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCt findingsNeuroradiologyUltrasonographyUrinary bladdermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUrinary Bladder DiseasesSolid massInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureRadiologybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedEuropean radiology
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Associations between cataract and multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study of 23,089 adults from Spain

2020

Background: Little is known about the association between cataract and multimorbidity. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between cataract and chronic conditions and multimorbidity in a large representative sample of Spanish adults. Methods: This study used data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017, a cross-sectional sample of 23,089 adults aged ≥15 years from Spain [54.1% female; mean (standard deviation) age 53.4 (18.9) years]. Cataract and 30 other physical and mental chronic conditions were self-reported. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of at least two physical and/or mental chronic conditions (excluding cataract). Control variable…

AdultMalegenetic structuresmultimorbidityCross-sectional study[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PopulationPsychological interventionRate ratioCataractArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceHumansMedicineMultimorbidity030212 general & internal medicineeducationeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryMultimorbidityOdds ratioMiddle AgedConfidence intervaleye diseases3. Good healthOphthalmologynot availableCross-Sectional StudiesSpaincataractChronic Disease030221 ophthalmology & optometryMarital statusFemalebusinessDemography
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COVID-19 confinement and Sexual activity in spain : a cross-sectional study

2021

Restrictions of free movement have been proven effective in tackling the spread of COVID-19 disease. However, sensitive populations submitted to longer periods of restrictions may experience detrimental effects in significant areas of their lifestyle, such as sexual activity. This study examines sexual activity during the COVID-19 confinement in Spain. A survey distributed through an institutional social media profile served to collect data, whereas chi-squared tests, t-tests, analyses of variance, and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to assess differences among sample subgroups. A total of 71.3% adults (N = 536) (72.8% female) reported engaging in sexual activity with a week…

AdultMalelifestyleCross-sectional studysocial isolationSexual BehaviorHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis030232 urology & nephrologyPsychological interventionlcsh:MedicineDiseaseArticleOdds03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineSocial isolationSARS-CoV-2business.industrySexualitat (Psicologia)lcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthsexual intercourseCOVID-19health habitsMiddle AgedMiddle ageVirusSexual intercourseCross-Sectional StudiesSpainHousehold incomeFemalemedicine.symptombusinessDemography
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