Search results for "interventi"

showing 10 items of 3210 documents

The Challenges Underlying Firm Revival and Resilience in the Post-COVID-19 Phase

2022

Covid-19 is an exogenous shock that has deeply modified the basic building blocks and the micro-mechanisms on which socio-economic systems and organizations rest. The vast majority of both factor markets and final markets have been significantly disrupted on a worldwide scale. As all factors that determine severe crises, the Covid-19 pandemic is a low probability and high impact shock which has significantly changed the environment in which firms operate (Grewal and Tansuhaj 2001, Hudecheck et al. 2020). Such changes have nonetheless been asymmetric, whilst they have menaced the survival of a huge number of firms and have brought to their knees many key industries, it has also ignited rapid…

Covid-19 resilience factor markets final markets supply chain management government interventions
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SOCIOLOGIA DELLA DEVIANZA E DEL CRIMINE. Prospettive, ambiti e sviluppi contemporanei

2021

Il manuale che presentiamo nasce con l’intento di aggiornare e ravvivare il dibattito critico sul discorso socio-criminologico, cercando di colmare un vuoto esistente nel mercato editoriale italiano riguardo alle prospettive e agli sviluppi contemporanei delle teorie sociologiche della devianza e del crimine. Uno dei pregi del volume è l’essere il frutto di un lavoro corale che ha coinvolto studiose e studiosi italiani intenti a elaborare, ciascuno in base alle proprie specializzazioni, riflessioni e analisi su temi e teorie socio-criminologiche alla luce dei più recenti sviluppi contemporanei. L’impostazione pluralista consente una visione polifonica senza perdere di vista il filo condutto…

CrimineDevianzainterventiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeControl and contrast policieareaCrimeambitiDevianceinterventionsPolitiche di controllo e contrasto
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La acción social ante la crisis global

2010

La crisis global exige profundas mutaciones en todos los subsistemas de la sociedad, y requiere de nuevas conceptualizaciones, mapas conceptuales y transiciones técnicas en el ámbito de la intervención social. A partir de las convulsiones del Estado de Bienestar, de las reducciones presupuestarias, del aumento de las demandas en situación de emergencia, de las exigencias de la cultura actual del derecho y de los procesos de mundialización, se recrea el lugar de la acción social: como atención a las privaciones, despliegue de las capacidades y fomento de la acción conjunta. Asimismo, se necesita abrir la acción social a distintos actores: al Estado con sus administraciones, al mercado con su…

Crisis global acción social mundialización capacidades servicios sociales organización-red acción conjunta comunicación intervención social. Global crisis social action globalisation capabilities social services organisation-network joint action communication social intervention Artículo:SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social [UNESCO]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍA::Cambio y desarrollo social
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Clinical pathways for urology patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

The public health emergency caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a significant reallocation of health resources with a consequent reorganization of the clinical activities also in several urological centers. A panel of Italian urologists has agreed on a set of recommendations on pathways of pre-, intra- and post-operative care for urological patients undergoing urgent procedures or non-deferrable oncological interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Simplification of the diagnostic and staging pathway has to be prioritized in order to reduce hospital visits and consequently the risk of contagion. In absence of strict uniform regulations that impose th…

Critical Pathways; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Perioperative Care; Public Health; Triage; Urologic Diseases; Urologic Neoplasms; Urologic Surgical Procedures; Urologists; Coronavirus Infections; Pandemics; Pneumonia Viral; UrologyMaleUrologistscoronavirus030232 urology & nephrologyPsychological interventioncovid19clinical pandemic0302 clinical medicinePandemicMedicineViralurologyItalycovid-19Elective Surgical ProceduresNephrology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCritical PathwaysUrologic Surgical ProceduresFemalePublic HealthtelemedicineCoronavirus InfectionsElective Surgical ProcedureUrologic DiseasesUrologic Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)UrologyPneumonia ViralMEDLINECoronavirus COVID-19 Clinical pandemic Urology Practice guideline Clinical pathways TelemedicinePerioperative Careclinical pandemic; clinical pathways; coronavirus; covid-19; practice guideline; telemedicine; urology03 medical and health sciencesHumansPandemicsbusiness.industrypractice guidelinepandemicPublic healthcovid19; urology; pandemicPneumoniaTriageEmergency medicineclinical pathwaysTriagebusinessHospital stayMinerva Urologica e Nefrologica
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Culture beats gender? The importance of controlling for identity- and parenting-related risk factors in adolescent psychopathology.

2017

This study analyzed the unique effects of gender and culture on psychopathology in adolescents from seven countries after controlling for factors which might have contributed to variations in psychopathology. In a sample 2259 adolescents (M = 15 years; 54% female) from France, Germany, Turkey, Greece, Peru, Pakistan, and Poland identity stress, coping with identity stress, maternal parenting (support, psychological control, anxious rearing) and psychopathology (internalizing, externalizing and total symptomatology) were assessed. Due to variations in stress perception, coping style and maternal behavior, these covariates were partialed out before the psychopathology scores were subjected to…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMale050103 clinical psychologyCoping (psychology)Social PsychologyAdolescentSelf-conceptPsychological interventionAdolescent psychopathologyPsychological controlRisk FactorsAdaptation PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesParentingPsychopathology05 social sciencesAdolescent DevelopmentCross-cultural studiesSelf ConceptStress perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalePsychologyStress Psychological050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologyClinical psychologyJournal of adolescence
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A cross‐cultural comparison of the roles of emotional intelligence, metacognition, and negative coping for health‐related quality of life in German v…

2018

Objectives Low emotional intelligence (EI) may predispose individuals to applying maladaptive coping strategies. This may maintain anxious worrying, which is highly prevalent in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and may affect mental (MCS) and physical component summaries (PCS) of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Design The current study is a cross-sectional and cross-cultural survey. Methods N = 200 outpatients with CHF were recruited at cardiology institutes in Germany and Pakistan and assessed with self-report questionnaires. Results Path analysis (χ2 (4) = 7.59, p = .11, GFI = .99) revealed that the expected associations between low EI and lower SF-36 MCS and PCS of HRQoL…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMaleCoping (psychology)Generalized anxiety disordermedia_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionMetacognition03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansPakistan030212 general & internal medicineApplied PsychologyAgedEmotional Intelligencemedia_commonHeart Failure030505 public healthEmotional intelligenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasehumanitiesCross-Sectional StudiesChronic DiseaseQuality of LifeAnxietyFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptomWorryMetacognition0305 other medical sciencePsychologyPsychosocialClinical psychologyBritish Journal of Health Psychology
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The importance of policy orientation and environment on physical activity participation--a comparative analysis between Eastern Germany, Western Germ…

2002

SUMMARY Environmental and policy interventions are seen as boosting physical activity because they are designed to influence large groups. However, they have not been much researched and the evidence on their role is still quite limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in and relationships between policy orientation, the objective and perceived physical environment, and physical activity between Finland, Eastern Germany and Western Germany. The data are taken from a public telephone survey carried out as part of the international MAREPS project (Methodology for the Analysis of Rationality and Effectiveness of Prevention and Health Promotion Strategies; Eastern Germa…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMaleHealth (social science)PopulationPsychological interventionPhysical activityRationalityFitness CentersSocial EnvironmentWest germanyOrientation (mental)GermanyPolitical scienceHumanseducationExerciseFinlandeducation.field_of_studyHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedHealth SurveysTelephoneTelephone surveyHealth promotionFemaleDemographic economicsAttitude to HealthHealth Promotion International
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Smoking trends among adolescents from 1990 to 2002 in ten European countries and Canada.

2006

Abstract Background Daily smoking adolescents are a public health problem as they are more likely to become adult smokers and to develop smoking-related health problems later on in their lives. Methods The study is part of the four-yearly, cross-national Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, a school-based survey on a nationally representative sample using a standardised methodology. Data of 4 survey periods are available (1990–2002). Gender-specific daily smoking trends among 14–15 year olds are examined using logistic regressions. Sex ratios are calculated for each survey period and country. Interaction effects between period and gender are examined. Results Daily smoking preval…

Cross-Cultural ComparisonMaleMESH: Antiviral Agentsmedicine.medical_specialtyCanadaAdolescentMESH: SchoolsCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorPsychological interventionLogistic regressionWorld Health OrganizationRisk-TakingMESH: Computer SimulationEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologymedicinePrevalenceHumansSex DistributionMESH: Disease OutbreaksMESH: OrthomyxoviridaeSchoolsMESH: Humansbusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic healthMESH: Influenza HumanSmokingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270MESH: NeuraminidaseMESH: Mass ImmunizationCross-cultural studiesHealth SurveysEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesAdolescent Behavior[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieBiostatisticsbusinessMESH: QuarantineSex ratioMESH: Models StatisticalResearch Article
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Pap Testing in a High-Income Country with Suboptimal Compliance Levels: A Survey on Acceptance Factors among Sicilian Women

2018

Cervical cancer screening is uncommon, especially in low-income countries and among lower socioeconomic status people in high-income countries. The aims of this study were to examine the adherence of Sicilian women to Pap testing and to identify the determinants of this in a population with a secondary prevention attitude lower than high-income countries and the national average. A cross-sectional study called &ldquo

Cross-sectional studycervical cancerHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPsychological interventionUterine Cervical Neoplasmslcsh:MedicineLogistic regressionsusceptibility0302 clinical medicinepreventionMass ScreeningMedicineHealth belief modelhealth belief model030212 general & internal medicinePolicy MakingSicilyEarly Detection of CancerCervical cancereducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalePapanicolaou TestAdultPopulationArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPatient Education as TopicHumansPap testeducationSocioeconomic statusAgedPrimary Health Carebusiness.industryscreeninglcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysCross-Sectional Studiesgeneral practitionerrefusalbusinessDemographyPap testInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Machine learning risk prediction of mortality for patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2: the COVIDSurg mortality score

2021

The British journal of surgery 108(11), 1274-1292 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab183

Cuidado perioperatorioAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEMedizinpulmonary complicationspreoperative screeningDatasets as TopicSurgical Procedures Operative/mortality030230 surgeryperioperative care ; surgical procedures ; operative mortality ; machine learning ; sars-cov-2Medical and Health SciencesProcediments quirúrgicsCohort StudiesMachine LearningTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicineModelsProcedimientos quirúrgicosMedicine and Health SciencesCOVIDSurg Collaborative Co-authorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesRapid Research Communication11 Medical and Health SciencesOperative/mortalitySARS-CoV-19COVID-19/mortalityStatisticalCOVID-19/mortality; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; Models Statistical; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative/mortalityCOVID-19; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative; Models Statistical; Risk AssessmentAprendizaje automáticoOperativeSurgical Procedures OperativeoutcomeOperativo[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringPatient SafetyAcademicSubjects/MED000106.4 SurgeryLife Sciences & BiomedicineHuman61medicine.medical_specialty616.9Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-.Risk AssessmentNOCOVIDSurg CollaborativeVaccine Related03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchBiodefenseCures perioperatòriesAprenentatge automàticMortalitatHumansOperatiusLS7_4Surgical ProceduresScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 infectionKirurgiPreventionnot indicatedcovid 19fungiEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsCOVID-19Perioperativecovid 19; pulmonary complications; postoperative mortality risk; SARS-CoV-2 infection; preoperative screening; vaccinationvaccinationmortalityGood Health and Well BeingMortalidadEmergency medicineSurgeryHuman medicineCohort Studiebusinesspostoperative mortality riskPerioperative care
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