Search results for "interventio"
showing 10 items of 3167 documents
Kahdeksasluokkalaisten fyysinen aktiivisuus ja sosiaaliset suhteet Liikkuva koulu -hankkeen koulussa vuosina 2011, 2012 ja 2013
2014
Salonen, Maija & Salonen, Severi 2014. Kahdeksasluokkalaisten fyysinen aktiivisuus ja sosiaaliset suhteet Liikkuva koulu -hankkeen koulussa vuosina 2011, 2012 ja 2013. Liikuntakasvatuksen laitos, Jyväskylän yliopisto, liikuntapedagogiikan pro gradu -tutkielma, 80 s. Tämän pro gradu -tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää kahdeksasluokkalaisten nuorten fyysistä aktiivisuutta ja sosiaalisia suhteita koulussa. Tutkimuksessa kuvattiin nuorten fyysisen aktiivisuuden viikoittaista määrää ja koettuja vertaissuhteita, yhteenkuuluvuutta, autonomiaa ja kouluilmapiiriä. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin fyysisen aktiivisuuden määrää ja sosiaalisia suhteita sukupuolivertailulla ja kohorttivertailulla. Erityi…
En EHPAD, repérer les petits mangeurs et adapter leur alimentation : quel coût, quel bénéfice ?
2018
National audience; Des pesées alimentaires ont montré qu'une large majorité de personnes âgées vivant en EHPAD (Etablissement d'Hébergement pour Personne Âgée Dépendante) ne mange pas suffisamment pour couvrir ses besoins nutritionnels. Il s'ensuit un coût pour les personnes elles-mêmes (augmentation du risque nutritionnel), ainsi qu'un coût pour l'environnement (gaspillage alimentaire). Dans ce contexte, l'objectif de RENESSENS était de proposer aux résidents d'EHPAD une offre alimentaire adaptée à leurs capacités d'ingestion afin de couvrir leurs besoins nutritionnels. Pour cela, nous avons réalisé une étude clinique de 6 mois dans deux maisons de retraite, l'une contrôle (n=43) et l'autr…
Association of child maltreatment subtypes and long-term physical health in a German representative sample
2018
ABSTRACT Background: Child maltreatment is a major public problem, associated with enormous consequences on the individual and socioeconomic level. Studies show a clear impact of child maltreatment on long-term physical health. However, there is a lack of analyses comprising a wide variety of subtypes of maltreatment and addressing cumulative effects of different maltreatment subtypes experienced during childhood on physical health. Objective: The objective of this analysis was to assess the association of different subtypes and the intensity of child maltreatment with long-term physical health outcomes. Methods: In a cross-sectional observational approach, a representative sample of the Ge…
Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in overweight adults in the health care setting : a systematic review
2017
Overweight and obese individuals are at a significant risk for developing cardiovascular disease and other health concerns. Increasing physical activity (PA) in this population is associated with weight loss and positive health outcomes. One way of promoting PA is through interventions in the health care setting. Research is needed to identify the most effective ways of motivating overweight individuals to increase their PA behaviour and to maintain these changes. This systematic review seeks to synthesise current evidence on the effectiveness of behavioural interventions aimed at increasing PA in the overweight and obese population in the health care setting. Literature searches were perfo…
Effects of ‘participatory group-based care management´ on wellbeing of older people living alone : a randomized controlled trial
2020
Background and objectives More knowledge is needed of the effectiveness of complex interventions that aim to promote the wellbeing of older people. This study examines the effects of ‘participatory group-based care management’ conducted among community-dwelling older adults living alone in Central and Eastern Finland. The intervention aimed to promote wellbeing and quality of life (QoL) using a needs-based and participatory approach. Methods The study was carried out as a randomized control trial (intervention group n = 185, control group n = 207). In this article, baseline and 6-month follow-up surveys were used. QoL (WHOQOL-Bref instrument), loneliness (Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale; sing…
Omaishoitajien käsityksiä kotikuntoutusinterventiosta ja sen merkitys arjessa selviytymiselle
2010
Omaishoidon tukeminen ja kehittäminen ovat yksi keskeisimmistä tavoitteista pyrittäessä siihen, että mahdollisimman moni voisi asua omassa kodissaan mahdollisimman pitkään. Parhaiten tähän tavoitteeseen on päästy tuki-interventioilla, joissa on yhdistelty erilaisia tukimuotoja yksilöllisesti ja oikea-aikaisesti. Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena on kuvata omaishoitajien käsityksiä kotikuntoutusinterventiosta ja siitä saadusta tuesta arkeen. Tutkimuksen toisena käytännöllisenä tavoitteena on kerätä tietoa kotikuntoutuksen kehittämistä varten. Lähestyn tutkimusaihetta laadullisen tutkimusotteen avulla. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin haastattelemalla viittä omaishoitajaa, jotka hoitavat muistisairast…
The relationship between working alliance with peer mentors and eating psychopathology in a digital 6‐week guided self‐help intervention for anorexia…
2021
Objective: The quality of working alliance (WA) is associated with treatment outcomes across several types of psychiatric disorders and psychological interventions. This study examined the role of WA with peer mentors (people with lived experience of illness) and student mentors (graduated psychology students) in a 6-week, digital, guided self-help (GSH) intervention for anorexia nervosa. Method: Ninety-nine patients rated weekly, for 6 weeks: (a) eating psychopathology using the short version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-QS) and (b) WA with a student mentor (n = 14) or a peer mentor (n = 10). WA was assessed by asking patients the extent to which they felt comforta…
Luonnontieteellisen tiedon luonteen tutkiva oppiminen luokanopettajakoulutuksessa
2014
Effects of school-based physical activity on mathematics performance in children: a systematic review
2019
AbstractBackgroundThe benefits of physical activity (PA) on children’s health and wellbeing are well established. However, the benefits of PA on academic performance and particularly on mathematics performance warrant systematic analysis. Mathematics is one of the core subjects in school education globally.MethodsWe systematically searched, analysed and synthesized the literature on the effects of school-based PA interventions on mathematics performance in children aged 4–16. A total of 29 studies consisting of randomised trials and other interventions with control groups were identified through a systematic search, and 11 of them provided sufficient data and appropriate design for a meta-a…
Motivational predictors of students' participation in out-of-school learning activities and academic attainment in science : An application of the tr…
2018
Abstract Given the shortfall in students studying science, promotion of motivation and engagement in science education is a priority. The current study applied the trans-contextual model to study the motivational predictors of participation in science learning activities in secondary-school students . In a three-wave design, secondary-school students completed measures of perceived autonomy support, autonomous and controlled motivation, social-cognitive beliefs (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control), intentions, and self-reported participation in out-of-school science learning activities. Five-weeks later, students self-reported their science learning activities. Students' science…