Search results for "ionic"

Anionic Polymerization of Terpene Monomers: New Options for Bio-Based Thermoplastic Elastomers

2021

Chloride ion impact on materials for light-emitting electrochemical cells

2013

Small quantities of Cl(-) ions result in dramatic reductions in the performance of ionic transition metal complexes in light-emitting electrochemical cells. Strong ion-pairing between aromatic protons and chloride has been established in both the solid state and solution. X-ray structural determination of 2{[Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][Cl]}·2CH2Cl2·[H3O]·Cl reveals the unusual nature of an impurity encountered in the preparation of [Ir(ppy)2(bpy)][PF6].

[CoII(4-terpyridone)2]X2: a novel cobalt(II) spin crossover system [4-terpyridone = 2,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-4(1H)-pyridone].

2001

[EN] The cationic complex [Co(4-terpyridone)(2)](2+) where 4-terpyridone is the terpy-like ligand 2,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-4-(1H)-pyridone has been synthesized. High-spin and different spin crossover behaviors have been observed in the solid state depending on the counterion SO42-, Cl-, or ClO4-. The room temperature crystal structure of the spin crossover compound [Co(4-terpyridone)(2)](ClO4)(2).H2O is described.

Molecular-Programmed Self-Assembly of Homo- and Heterometallic Tetranuclear Coordination Compounds: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Prope…

2009

New homo- and heterobimetallic tetranuclear complexes of formula [Cu4(mpba)(Me4en)4(H2O)4](ClO4)4·3H2O (1), [Cu4(mpba)(Me4en)4(H2O)4](PF6)4·2H2O (2), [Cu4(ppba)(Me4en)4(H2O)4](ClO4)4·2H2O (3), [Cu4(mpba)(dipn)4](ClO4)4·3H2O (4), [Cu4(ppba)(dipn)4](ClO4)4·2H2O (5), and [Cu2Ni2(ppba)(dipn)4(H2O)2](PF6)4 (6) [mpba = N,N′-1,3-phenylenebis(oxamate), ppba = N,N′-1,4-phenylenebis(oxamate), Me4en = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, and dipn = dipropylenetriamine] have been synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. Complexes 1−6 have been prepared following a molecular-programmed self-assembly method, where a heteropolytopic tetranucleating phenylenedioxamato bridging ligand (…

Emission energy of azole-based ionic iridium(III) complexes: a theoretical study.

2014

A theoretical density functional theory study has been performed on different families of cationic cyclometallated Ir(III) complexes with the general formula [Ir(C^N)2(N^N)](+) and azole-based ligands. The goal was to investigate the effect that the number and position of the nitrogen atoms of the azole ring have on the electronic structure and emission wavelength of the complex. The increase in the number of nitrogen atoms changes the relative energy of the HOMO and LUMO levels and leads to a gradual shift in the emission wavelength that can be larger than 100 nm. The direction of the shift however depends on the ligand in which the azole ring is introduced. The emission shifts to bluer wa…

About the relevance of anion-π interactions in water.

2021

Anion-π interactions are emerging as exotic features with potential applications in chemistry. In the last years, their relevance in living systems has been outlined, and so far there is no concluding significant evidence recognized about the participation of anion-π interactions in water because anion-π sensors contain large aromatic hydrophobic surfaces with limited solubility. By transforming a neutral heterocycle (for example quinoline) into its corresponding salt (quinolinium), we have been able to overcome these solubility issues, and new cationic water-soluble fluorophores have been prepared. Herein, we used N-alkylated heterocycles as π-acidic surfaces to shed light on the nature of…

Hydrolysis and chemical speciation of (C2H5)2Sn2+, (C2H5)3Sn+ and (C3H7)3Sn+ in aqueous media simulating the major composition of natural waters

2001

The hydrolysis of (C 2 H 5 ) 2 Sn 2+ , (C 2 H 5 ) 3 Sn + and (n-C 3 H 7 ) 3 Sn + has been studied, by potentiometric measurements ([H + ]-glass electrode), in NaNO 3 , NaCl, NaCl/Na 2 SO 4 mixtures and in a synthetic seawater (SSWE), as an ionic medium simulating the major composition of natural seawater, at different ionic strengths (0 ≤ I ≤ 5 mol dm -3 ) and salinities (15 ≤ S ≤ 45), and at t = 25 °C. Five hydrolytic species for (C 2 H 5 ) 2 Sn 2+ , three for (C 2 H 5 ) 3 Sn + and two for (C 3 H 7 ) 3 Sn + are found. Interactions with the anion components of SSWE, considered as single-salt seawater, are determined by means of a complex formation model. A predictive equation for the calcul…

2D and 3D bimetallic oxalate-based ferromagnets prepared by insertion of different FeIII spin crossover complexes

2010

The syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of the compounds of formula [Fe(III)(5-NO(2)sal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)]·CH(3)NO(2).0.5H(2)O (1) and [Fe(III)(5-CH(3)Osal(2)-trien)][Mn(II)Cr(III)(ox)(3)] (2) are reported. The structure of 1, that crystallizes in the P2(1) chiral space group, presents a 2D honeycomb anionic layer formed by Mn(II) and Cr(III) ions linked through oxalate ligands and a cationic layer of [Fe(III)(5-NO(2)sal(2)-trien)](+) complexes intercalated between the 2D oxalate network. The structure of 2, that crystallizes in the Pna2(1) acentric space group, presents a 3D achiral anionic network formed by Mn(II) and Cr(III) ions linked through oxalate ligands wit…

Formation of the Cationic [(2‐Aminoethenyl)carbine]iron Complexes by Treatment of (2‐Methoxyethenyl)carbene Complexes with Primary Amines:Synthesis a…

1997

Cationic (2-methoxyethenyl)methoxycarbene iron complexes 2, [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(OMe)CHCR(OMe))+][PF6−], are obtained by the addition of methanol to the corresponding (alkynyl)-methoxycarbene complexes 1, [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(OMe)CCR)+][PF6−]. Primary amines, H2NR', react with these 1,3-dimethoxy-substituted (alkenyl)carbene complexes, 2, through an addition/elimination process to yield cationic (2-aminoethenyl)methoxycarbene iron complexes, 3, [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(OMe)CHCR(NHR'))+][PF6−] in an isolated yield of 71–90%. The complexes 3a–c were characterized by X-ray structural analyses. Thus, previously isolated products, from the reaction, of the (alkynyl)methoxycarbene complexes 1a and 1c, with aniline at room t…

Aqueous solution chemistry of alkyltin(IV) compounds for speciation studies in biological fluids and natural waters

2012

Abstract Organotin(IV) cations behave as Lewis acids of different strength depending on the charge, according to the following acidity scale: RSn3+ > R2Sn2+ > R3Sn+. For this reason they can react with Lewis bases containing –O, –N, –S donor groups to form complex species of different stability. Complex formation of organotin(IV) moieties with a great number of inorganic and organic ligands in aqueous solution is reviewed here in the light of their environmental and biological impact. To this end, complex species formation was considered in different ionic media and at different ionic strengths, with reference to the composition of natural waters and biological fluids. In particular, the in…