Search results for "itch"

showing 10 items of 781 documents

Impact of wage penalty on mobility return of French PhDs

2015

International audience; Expatriation of higher-education graduates raises much concern in many countries often in conjunction with talk about the brain drain. It supposedly entails a risk of losing the skills required for a competitive economy. The issue is all the more acute for PhD graduates, who are expected to play a major part in the knowledge economy. However, questions arise as to the causes of such mobility and its consequences for young graduates' individual career paths.

DoctorBrain DrainEconomic PerformancePhD graduate[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGeographical mobility[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financedeterminant of wageinternational mobilityInternational Migrationwage[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeendogenous switching regressionKnowledge Economy
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Column-switching techniques for screening of diuretics and probenecid in urine samples

1994

A method based on high-performance liquid chromatography using column-switching is described for the screening of diuretics and probenecid in urine samples. The system uses a 20- x 2.1-mm i.d. precolumn, packed with a Hypersil ODS-C18, 30-microns stationary phase, for the on-line sample cleanup and enrichment. Untreated urine samples are directly injected, and the precolumn is flushed for 1 min with water to eliminate polar matrix components. The retained analytes are then back-flushed by means of a six-port switching valve onto a Hypersil ODS-C18 analytical column (5 microns, 250- x 4-mm i.d.), where they are separated using an acetonitrile/phosphate buffer (pH = 3) gradient elution. Under…

Doping in SportsAnalyteChromatographyProbenecidChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentUrineAnalytical ChemistryProbenecidchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansGradient elutionColumn switchingDiureticDiureticsAcetonitrileQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Chromatography High Pressure Liquidmedicine.drugAnalytical Chemistry
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Novel yeast extract is superior to colloidal oatmeal in providing rapid itch relief

2020

Background Approximately, 13.5% of the population suffers from chronic itch. Many cosmetic and pharmaceutical treatments for itch are available; however, cosmetic treatments are not reliably effective and most pharmaceutical formulations carry the risk of adverse events with chronic use. Aims Previously, we have reported a novel extraction process of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is, Baker's yeast. The extract obtained from the novel process demonstrates superior anti-itch properties compared to other yeast extracts. In our previous study, we demonstrated that, after 30 minutes, the extract significantly reduced itch when compared to a placebo lotion (P = .002). Methods In the present stud…

Drug CompoundingPopulationMarket leaderSaccharomyces cerevisiaeDermatology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind Methodchronic effect ; cosmetic ; pruritisotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansYeast extractMedicineskin and connective tissue diseaseseducationColloidal oatmealeducation.field_of_studyEmollientsTraditional medicinebusiness.industryPruritusSignificant differenceItch ReliefYeast030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLotionbusinessJournal of Cosmetic Dermatology
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A prospective study of adverse drug reactions as a cause of admission to a paediatric hospital

1996

1A total of 512 consecutive paediatric hospital admissions of children 2 years old or less were evaluated to assess the extent and pattern of admission caused by suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The proportion of suspected ADRs related to hospital admissions was 4.3%. 2The organ-systems most commonly implicated were the central nervous system (40.5%), digestive system (16.7%), and skin and appendages (14.3%). Together, they accounted for 71.5% of admissions attributed to ADRs. The most common clinical manifestations inducing admission were convulsions (4 cases), dizziness (4), vomiting (3), and tremor, fever, itching and apnoea (2 cases each). 3The four classes of drugs most frequen…

Drug UtilizationMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsEpidemiologyPharmacovigilanceMedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studyPharmacologybusiness.industryGuaiphenesinInfant NewbornInfantOdds ratioOriginal ArticlesHospitalizationChild PreschoolVomitingItchingFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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Application of a non linear local analysis method for the problem of mixed convection instability

2007

Abstract We consider the problem of laminar mixed convection flow between parallel, vertical and uniformly heated plates where the governing dimensionless parameters are the Prandtl, Rayleigh and Reynolds numbers. Using the method based on the centre manifold theorem which was derived from the general theory of dynamical systems, we reduce a three-dimensional simplified model of ordinary differential amplitude equations emanating from the original Navier-Stokes system of the problem in the vicinity of a trivial stationary solution. We have found that when the forcing parameter, the Rayleigh number, increases beyond the critical value Ra s , the stationary solution is a pitchfork bifurcation…

Dynamical systems theoryApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPrandtl numberReynolds numberLaminar flowRayleigh numberPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakePitchfork bifurcationMechanics of MaterialsCombined forced and natural convectionPhysical SciencessymbolsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Deadline-based QoS Algorithms for High-performance Networks

2007

Quality of service (QoS) is becoming an attractive feature for high-performance networks and parallel machines because it could allow a more efficient use of resources. Deadline-based algorithms can provide powerful QoS provision. However, the cost associated with keeping ordered lists of packets makes them impractical for high-performance networks. In this paper, we explore how to adapt efficiently the earliest deadline first family of algorithms to the high-speed networks environments. The results show excellent performance using just two virtual channels, FIFO queues, and a cost feasible with today's technology.

Earliest deadline first schedulingPacket switchingbusiness.industryNetwork packetComputer scienceQuality of serviceDistributed computingFeature (machine learning)businessAlgorithmComputer networkScheduling (computing)2007 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
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A lacustrine record of the early stage of the Miocene Climatic Optimum in Central Europe from the Most Basin, Ohře (Eger) Graben, Czech Republic.

2014

AbstractThis study reports on a ~ 150 m thick macrofossil-barren sequence of siliciclastic sediments from a Burdigalian age (Early Miocene) freshwater lake. The lake was located within an incipient rift system of the Most Basin in the Ohře (Eger) Graben, which was part of the European Cenozoic Rift System, and had an original area of ≈ 1000 km2. Sediments from the HK591 core that cover the entire thickness of the lake deposits and some of the adjacent stratigraphic units were analysed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (a proxy for element composition) and magnetic polarity measurement. The element proxies were subjected to frequency analysis, which provided estimated sedimentation rates, a…

Early MioceneMilankovitch cyclesRiftOrbital forcinglake sedimentsclimate dynamicsGeologyCyclostratigraphyBiostratigraphy[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphySedimentary depositional environmentGrabenPaleontology13. Climate action[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyMilankovitch cyclescyclostratigraphyGeologyMagnetostratigraphy
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Photo-thermal control of surface plasmon mode propagation at telecom wavelengths

2016

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is the promising versatile platform proposed for guiding electromagnetic waves at nanoscale dimensions. In this context dynamic control of SPPs prop- agation is of paramount importance. Thermo-optical (TO) effect is considered as an efficient technique for performing active control of plasmonic devices. Among the thermo-optical based plasmonic devices demonstrated so far TO coefficient is dominantly provided by a dielectric material on top of the metal sustaining the SPP mode, however, the role of TO properties of the metal has been rarely investigated for plasmonic applications especially at the telecom frequency ranges. Therefore, the aim of this thesis i…

Effets photo-thermique[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Plasmon-polaritons de surface (SPPs)Guides d’ondes en polymèresPhoto-thermal effectsSurface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)Metal opticsMatériaux thermo-optiquesPolymer waveguides[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Optical switching devicesThermo-optical ma- terialsPlasmonic waveguidesGuides d’onde plasmoniquesDispositifs de commutation optique[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Optique de métal
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Electrochemically Prepared High-k Thin Films for Resistive Switching Devices

Electrochemical oxidationReRAMSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicataHigh-k materialResistive switchingAnodic oxides; Electrochemical oxidation; High-k materials; Resistive switching; ReRAMAnodic oxide
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Design of a LLC Resonant Converter for Powering a PEM Electrolyzer

2021

International audience; This paper proposes the design of a LLC resonant converter to supply a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer. The PEM requires a low voltage with high current, a reduced output voltage ripple, and an overdamped dynamic behavior of the converter to avoid voltage overshoots. The designed converter allows satisfying the design constraints, minimizing switching and reverse recovery losses; the efficiency is influenced mainly by the output rectifier's conduction losses.

ElectrolysisMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPEM electrolyzer; LLC converterRipple[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerElectrical engineeringEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyProton exchange membrane fuel cellThermal conduction7. Clean energylaw.inventionRectifierlawZero Voltage SwitchingHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLow voltagePolymer electrolyte membrane electrolysisenergy efficiencyVoltage
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