Search results for "jel:C70"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Networks of knowledge among unionized firms

2008

We develop a model of strategic networks in order to analyze how trade unions will affect the stability of R&D networks through which knowledge is transmitted in an oligopolistic industry. Whenever firms settle wages, the partially connected network is likely to emerge in the long run if and only if knowledge spillovers are large enough. However, when unions settle wages, the complete network is the unique stable network. In other words, the stronger the union bargaining power is, the more symmetric stable R&D networks will be. In terms of network efficiency, the partially connected network (when firms settle wages) does not Pareto dominate the complete network (when unions settle wages) an…

jel:C70Economics and Econometricsjel:D85Pareto principleStability (learning theory)jel:J50OligopolyMicroeconomicsjel:L20Bargaining powerOrder (exchange)jel:L13EconomicsIndustrial organizationCanadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique
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Networks of manufacturers and retailers

2011

We study the endogenous formation of networks between manufacturers of differentiated goods and multi-product retailers who interact in a successive duopoly. Joint consent is needed to establish and/or maintain a costly link between a manufacturer and a retailer. We find that only three distribution networks are stable for particular values of the degree of product differentiation and link costs: (i) the non-exclusive distribution & non-exclusive dealing network in which both retailers distribute both products is stable for intermediate degree of product differentiation and small link costs; (ii) the exclusive distribution & exclusive dealing network in which each retailer distributes a dif…

jel:C70Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and Econometricsbusiness.industrynetworks retailers manufacturersDistribution (economics)Exclusive dealingSocial Welfarejel:J50Product differentiationStability (probability)jel:J52MicroeconomicsRetailersjel:L20jel:L13EconomicsMixed distributionProduct (category theory)NetworksNamufacturersbusinessDuopoly
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Conflict, Evolution, Hegemony, and the Power of the State

2013

In a model of evolution driven by conflict between societies more powerful states have an advantage. When the influence of outsiders is small we show that this results in a tendency to hegemony. In a simple example in which institutions differ in their “exclusiveness” we find that these hegemonies will be inefficiently “extractive” in the sense of having inefficiently high taxes, high compensation for state officials, and low welfare.

jel:C70jel:A10jel:D73jel:D63jel:D74jel:C72jel:D71jel:C73jel:D61jel:D72jel:D00jel:D01jel:D78jel:D42jel:C00jel:D02jel:D03jel:D0jel:C0jel:A0jel:D3jel:A1Game theory
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R&D networks among unionized firms

2005

We develop a model of strategic networks in order to analyze how trade unions will affect the stability and efficiency of R&D collaboration networks in an oligopolistic industry with three firms. Whenever firms settle wages, the complete network is always pairwise stable and the partially connected network is stable if and only if spillovers are large enough. If spillovers are small, the complete network is the efficient network; otherwise, the efficient network is the partially connected network. Thus, a conflict between stability and efficiency may occur: efficient networks are pairwise stable, but the reverse is not true. Strong stability even reinforces this conflict. However, once unio…

jel:C70jel:L20networks R&D collaboration oligopoly unionsjel:L13jel:J50jel:J52
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Expectation Damages and Bilateral Cooperative Investments

2012

We examine the efficiency of the standard breach remedy expectation damages in a setting where the buyer invests cooperatively and the seller invests both cooperatively and selfishly. Contracts may specify a required quality level and an upper bound to the seller's coordination costs. We find that it is optimal to write an augmented Cadillac contract in which quality is stipulated such that it cannot be met with positive probability together with a very low price. Thus, the seller becomes a residual claimant and the coordination-cost threshold can be used to balance the incentives of the buyer.

media_common.quotation_subjectjel:D86Upper and lower boundsMicroeconomicsEconomicsddc:330C70Production (economics)Incomplete contractsQuality (business)Residual claimantPositive probabilitymedia_commonjel:C70Actuarial scienceK12TheoryofComputation_GENERALInvestment (macroeconomics)jel:K12IncentiveBalance (accounting)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYQuality levelBusinessExpectation damagesD86LawFinanceAmerican Law and Economics Review
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