Search results for "jet"

showing 10 items of 4711 documents

Event Horizon Telescope imaging of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 at an extreme 20 microarcsecond resolution

2020

Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open Access funding provided by Max Planck Society.--All authors: Kim, Jae-Young; Krichbaum, Thomas P.; Broderick, Avery E.; Wielgus, Maciek; Blackburn, Lindy; Gómez, José L.; Johnson, Michael D.; Bouman, Katherine L.; Chael, Andrew; Akiyama, Kazunori; Jorstad, Svetlana; Marscher, Alan P.; Issaoun, Sara; Janssen, Michael; Chan, Chi-kwan; Savolainen, Tuomas; Pesce, Dominic W.; Özel, Feryal; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walt…

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIBrightnessActive galactic nucleusactive [Galaxies]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomygalaxies: activeAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSubmillimeter ArrayFLOWSSCALE CIRCULAR-POLARIZATION0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsEvent Horizon Telescope[PHYS]Physics [physics]Jet (fluid)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsFLAREgalaxies: jetsindividual: 3C 279 [Galaxies]LONGVARIABILITYgalaxies: individual: 3C 279GAMMA-RAYQUASARS13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencetechniques: interferometricBrightness temperatureACCRETION DISKSinterferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]RELATIVISTIC JETS[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & astrophysics
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Intrinsic transverse momentum distribution of jet constituents in p-Pb collisions at ALICE

2014

The integral part of the URHIC program is also to study the pp and p–A collision in order to understand the “reference” (unmodified) particle production (in pp) and the “cold” nuclear phenomena in p–A. The main focus of this thesis is to study the parton shower evolution in p–Pb collisions in ALICE by analyzing jet fragmentation transverse momentum (j_{T} ). The analysis of j_{T} in p–Pb collisions, for which ALICE has a high quality data set, lays bases for later extension to pp and Pb–Pb data in order to study the induced gluon radiation. Additionally, the yields of \pi^0 meson were studied in Pb–Pb sqrt(s_{NN}) = 2.76 GeV collision. The \pi^0 analysis was followed for continuity of work …

ALICEelectromagnetic calorimeterjet fragmentationnuclear collisionsNuclear Physics - ExperimenttriggerDetectors and Experimental Techniquestransverse momentumfysiikkaheavy ions
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Guía de inicio y práctica de Anki

2022

Guía de utilización de la aplicación ANKI. App de manejo de tarjetas Flashcards como sistema de apoyo para memorizar conceptos estudiados.

ANKIUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAStarjetas flashcards
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A auto-eficácia na adaptação aos desafios do envelhecimento

2017

Este artigo aborda a problemática do envelhecimento com qualidade de vida e bem-estar, estudada no contexto de adultos portugueses que frequentam Universidades Seniores em Portugal. Pretende-se especificamente, numa análise exploratória, conhecer a perceção da auto-eficácia na compreensão do bem-estar e qualidade de vida destas pessoas, através do construto de bem-estar subjetivo (BES). Para o efeito, foi realizado um trabalho empírico de natureza não experimental correlacional, que abrangeu 214 alunos de 7 Universidades Seniores portuguesas, com idades compreendidas entre os 51 e 86 anos, média de 68,26 anos. Os dados foram recolhidos por questionário, através dos seguintes instrumentos: q…

AUTO-EFICÁCIASUBJECTIVE WELL-BEINGENVELHECIMENTOAGEINGEDUCATIONGERONTOLOGYSELF EFFICACYBEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVOEDUCAÇÃOGERONTOLOGIAEducation
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

2021

Full list of authors: Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.…

AccretionKinoAstrophysics - astrophysics of galaxiesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomy19641347FOS: Physical sciences479Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsF500870126101 natural sciences7. Clean energyAstrophysics - high energy astrophysical phenomena994MagnetohydrodynamicsRelativistic jets 14 162 479 870 886 994 1964 1261 1278 1335 1347 13900103 physical sciencesJetsPolarimetryRadiative transferPlasma astrophysicsRadio jets010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics162High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics1278Event horizons1335010308 nuclear & particles physicsBlack holesChatterjee14886Astronomy and AstrophysicsCreative commons139013. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Magnetic fieldsKerr black holesFish <Actinopterygii>Relativistic jetsHumanities
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Accrétion et éjection dans les systèmes binaires X transitoires à trous noirs : le cas de GRS 1716-249

2020

I buchi neri transienti (BHT) sono tra le sorgenti con emissione ai raggi X più luminose della galassia. Grazie all’elevato flusso in banda X e alla loro alta variabilità temporale. queste sorgenti offrono un’opportunità unica per studiare la fisica dell’accrescimento in straordinareie condizioni fisiche. I BHT mostrano episodici outburst caratterizzati da diverse luminosità in banda X e γ, diverse forme spettrali e proprietà della variabilità temporale. L’obiettivo di questa tesi è lo studio della geometria, dei meccanismi e dei processi fisici coinvolti nell’emissione del buco nero transiente GRS 716-249. Di seguito presento l’analisi spettrale e temporale delle osservazioni della GRS 171…

AccrétionTrou noir physiqueAccretionX-rays : binaries[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Gamma-rays : generalRayons X : binairesgamma-rays: generalBlack hole physicsDisque d'accrétionX-rays: generalRayons X : généralstars: jetsX-rays: binariesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicaaccretion accretion discsÉtoiles : jetRayons gamma : généralStars : jetsAccretion discsX-rays : general
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Objective Amplitude of Accommodation Computed from Optical Quality Metrics Applied to Wavefront Outcomes

2009

Purpose: We studied the accuracy and precision of 32 objective wavefront methods for finding the amplitude of accommodation obtained in 180 eyes. Methods: Ocular accommodation was stimulated with 0.5 D steps in target vergence spanning the full range of accommodation for each subject. Subjective monocular amplitude of accommodation was measured using two clinical methods, using negative lenses and with a custom Badal optometer. Results: Both subjective methods gave similar results. Results obtained from the Badal optometer where used to test the accuracy of the objective methods. All objective methods showed lower amplitude of accommodation that the subjective ones by an amount that varied …

Accuracy and precisionamplitude of accommodationgenetic structuresComputer scienceAcousticssubjective methods050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesimage quality metricsobjective methods0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Ophthalmologymedicineamplitud de acomodaciónlcsh:QC350-4670501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmétodos subjetivosSimulationWavefrontmétricas de calidad de imagenmétodos objetivos05 social sciencespresbiciaPresbyopiamedicine.diseaseOptical qualityAmplitude of accommodationlcsh:RE1-994030221 ophthalmology & optometrypresbyopiaOriginal Articlelcsh:Optics. LightOptometryJournal of Optometry
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Calculations of high-power production target and beamdump for the GSI future Super-FRS for a fast extraction scheme at the FAIR Facility

2005

A superconducting fragment separator (Super-FRS) is being designed for the production and separation of radioactive isotopes at the future FAIR (Facility for Antiprotons and Ion Research) facility at Darmstadt. This paper discusses various aspects and requirements for the high-power production target that will be used in the Super-FRS experiments. The production target must survive over an extended period of time as it will be used during the course of many experiments. The specific power deposited by the high intensity beam that will be generated at the future FAIR facility will be high enough to destroy the target in most of the cases as a result of a single shot from the new heavy ion sy…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsChemistryLiquid jetNuclear engineeringSeparator (oil production)Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonNuclear physicsAntiprotonIrradiationBeam energyPower densityJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Developments towards in-gas-jet laser spectroscopy studies of actinium isotopes at LISOL

2015

To study exotic nuclides at the borders of stability with laser ionization and spectroscopy techniques, highest efficiencies in combination with a high spectral resolution are required. These usually opposing requirements are reconciled by applying the in-gas-laser ionization and spectroscopy (IGLIS) technique in the supersonic gas jet produced by a de Laval nozzle installed at the exit of the stopping gas cell. Carrying out laser ionization in the low-temperature and low density supersonic gas jet eliminates pressure broadening, which will significantly improve the spectral resolution. This article presents the required modifications at the Leuven Isotope Separator On-Line (LISOL) facility…

ActiniumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRocket engine nozzleSeparator (oil production)chemistry.chemical_elementactinium[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance ionization spectroscopylaw.inventionAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationlawIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationGas jetJet (fluid)ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistrygas cellLaserActiniumresonance ionization spectroscopygas jetAtomic physicsGas cellNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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VLBI detection of the HST-1 feature in the M87 jet at 2 cm

2010

A bright feature 80 pc away from the core in the powerful jet of M87 shows highly unusual properties. Earlier radio, optical and X-ray observations have shown that this feature, labeled HST-1, is superluminal, and is possibly connected with the TeV flare detected by HESS in 2005. It has been claimed that this feature might have a blazar nature, due to these properties. To examine the possible blazar-like nature of HST-1, we analyzed lambda 2 cm VLBA archival data from dedicated full-track observations and the 2 cm survey/MOJAVE VLBI monitoring programs obtained between 2000 and 2009. Applying VLBI wide-field imaging techniques, the HST-1 region was imaged at milliarcsecond resolution. Here …

Active galactic nucleusCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)active [Galaxies]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRadio galaxyFluxFOS: Physical sciencesgalaxies [Radio continuum]Astrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicasBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsSuperluminal motionAstronomy and Astrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]Radio continuum : galaxies; Techniques : high angular resolution; Techniques : interferometric; Galaxies : active; Galaxies : jetshigh angular resolution [Techniques]InterferometrySpace and Planetary Scienceinterferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Otras especialidades astronómicas [UNESCO]FlareAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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