Search results for "joven"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Rights of Young People and the European Social Charter

2021

The European Social Charter (alongside the case-law of the European Committee of Social Rights) forms the most striking binding legal source for young people’s social rights, providing a framework for synergies with both the European Union and the Council of Europe’s other instruments and mechanisms in this area. In the current times of pandemic, the most important thing is preventing the COVID-19 crisis (which has economic, political and social dimensions) from becoming a crisis of values among young people. From this perspective, on the one hand, the paper focuses on access of young people to education, labour market and housing. On the other hand, it proposes measures aimed at raising aw…

Europejska Karta Społecznakryzys COVID-19European Social CharterCOVID-19 crisisPolitical scienceLawJoventutprawa młodych osóbEuropean Social Charteryoung people's rightsSalut pública Dret i legislacióDret constitucionalDret comunitariStudia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej
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Consumo de alcohol en atracón en jóvenes. Evaluación de un instrumento basado en la Teoría de la Conducta Planificada

2014

El objetivo es presentar la primera etapa de la construcción de un test que indaga el esquema cognitivo propiciador del consumo de alcohol en atracón, en jóvenes (16-25 años de edad) de la provincia de Córdoba-Argentina. El instrumento, de ciento diez ítems, incluye todos los determinantes cognitivos considerados por la Teoría de la Conducta Planifica, de I. Azjen. Los análisis factoriales exploratorios de las escalas de intensidad de creencias indican que las mismas poseen dos componentes; los ítems de importancia de las creencias se agruparon en función de tales componentes. Los coeficientes de consistencia interna (Alpha de Cronbach) varían entre .61 y .94. Todos los ítems tienen correla…

JoventutAlcohol
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La educación sobre las drogas en la universidad: desde la mediación juvenil al compromiso de la comunidad universitaria

2004

Las drogas son hoy una cuestión esencial en el desarrollo de las sociedades modernas. Aunque el consumo de los diferentes tipos de drogas afecta a todas las capas poblacio¬nales, los jóvenes universitarios, por su futuro papel preponderante en la sociedad, preocupa de una manera especial, ya que ellos pueden liderar alternativas saludables y vitales. Hasta ahora han prevalecido las actitudes catastrofistas, las políticas prohibicionistas o cuando mucho las campañas meramente informativas. En este traba¬jo se presentan las drogas como tema de formación y prevención entre la población universitaria, analizándose las estrategias que puede ofrecer la universidad en sus dife¬rentes ámbitos y act…

:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología [UNESCO]Drogas prevención formación política universitaria joven mediador juvenil.:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicofarmacología
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Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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Historia de la educación : revista interuniversitaria

2010

RESUMEN: La actual política de juventud en España tiene como uno de sus elementos fundamentales la coparticipación. Desde 1980 existen los Consejos de la Juventud. Esas entidades de derecho público integran a representantes de diversas asociaciones juveniles, los cuales ejercen de portavoces y de interlocutores ante la Administración sobre la problemática que les afecta. Tal modelo de coordinación y relación institucional se desarrolló en toda la Europa occidental tras la II Guerra Mundial y el franquismo intentó realizar una adaptación siguiendo los principios de la «democracia orgánica» que resultó fallida. Pero no fue hasta la sustitución de los agentes sociales y políticos que se produj…

lcsh:History of educationhistoria de la educacióndemocratizaciónlcsh:LA5-2396Franquismepolítica de la juventudJoventutPedagogíaEducation
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De la «integración» a la «conectividad: expectativas laborales y formas de participación de la emigración cualificada. Elementos para una propuesta t…

2015

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las principales expectativas laborales y formas de participación social de la emigración cualificada en los flujos intra-europeos. A tal efecto se aplica el concepto de “fases del ciclo migratorio”, categoría de análisis construida para estudiar los flujos de emigración económica tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, que constituyen la etapa de configuración del “sistema migratorio europeo”. Ambos conceptos, “ciclo migratorio” y “sistema migratorio europeo”, permiten, desde una perspectiva comparativa, cuestionar categorías tradicionales de análisis (integración) así como plantear enfoques (identidad transnacional) y conceptos (e-migrante) que intenten a…

:SOCIOLOGIA [UNESCO]JovenMigraciónSociología. Población. Trabajo socialEmigración e inmigraciónCiencias socialesAntropología. EtnologíaUNESCO::SOCIOLOGIA
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Actitudes de los jóvenes ante situaciones de agravio en el entorno familiar: su relación con el género, la creencia religiosa y el clima social famil…

2015

Los objetivos de este trabajo son desarrollar una adaptación española para jóvenes del Cuestionario de Actitudes ante Situaciones de Agravio en su versión familia (CASA-F; Moreno y Pereyra, 2000), analizar las diferencias en las actitudes ante el agravio en función del género y la creencia religiosa y establecer el poder predictivo del género, la creencia religiosa y el clima social familiar sobre las actitudes ante la ofensa de personas significativas. Los participantes fueron 230 jóvenes (edad media= 21.2), 130 mujeres y 100 hombres, quienes cumplimentaron el cuestionario CASA-F y la escala de Clima Social Familiar de Moos, Moos y Trickett (1995). Respecto al primer objetivo, los resultad…

ForgivenessProsocial behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectPredictive powerJoventutContext (language use)Religious beliefMean agePsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyDevelopmental psychologymedia_common
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Efficacy of low-intensity psychological intervention applied by ICTs for the treatment of depression in primary care: a controlled trial

2015

Background: Depression is one of the most common disorders in Psychiatric and Primary Care settings and is associated with significant disability and economic costs. Low-intensity psychological interventions applied by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) could be an efficacious and cost-effective therapeutic option for the treatment of depression. The aim of this study is to assess 3 low-intensity psychological interventions applied by ICTs (healthy lifestyle, positive affect and mindfulness) in Primary Care; significant efficacy for depression treatment has previously showed in specialized clinical settings by those interventions, but ICTs were not used. Method: Multicenter c…

MaleMindfulnesshumanosPsychological interventiondepresiónlaw.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialClinical ProtocolslawEconomic costDepresión:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Young adultTratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)Primary health careDepressionPromoción de la saludadulto:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]adulto jovenPsychiatry and Mental healthPsicoterapiaRandomized controlled trialAtención plena:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleMindfulnessClinical psychologyAtención primaria de la saludAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Health Promotion:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]Young Adultatención plenaparasitic diseasesmedicine:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapypsicoterapia:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Mindfulness [Medical Subject Headings]protocolos clínicosbusiness.industryPsychotherapyHealth promotion:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Therapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosICTSbusiness:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Behavioral Symptoms::Depression [Medical Subject Headings]
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Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

2019

Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions…

MaleRural PopulationobesityObesity body mass indexSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaLetterUrban PopulationEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbody-mass indexadolescenteGeographic MappingSex Factorpaíses desarrolladosRural Health//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https]systematic analysisBody Mass Indexpaíses en desarrollo80 and overrisk factorsAge Factorphysical-activitymediana edadmapeo geográficoAged 80 and overanciano//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]dietaAge FactorshealthadultoMiddle AgedMultidisciplinary Sciencesadulto joven[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]estado nutricionalnutritionScience & Technology - Other TopicsNUTRITIONFemaleHEALTHpooled analysisDiet Healthyworldwide trendsHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdolescent//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https]FOOD SYSTEMSocio-culturaleNutritional StatusURBANAdolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet Healthy; Female; Geographic Mapping; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Rural Health; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Urban Health; Urban Population; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Nutritional StatusPOOLED ANALYSISDeveloping CountrieYoung AdultSex FactorsMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIESSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansUrban rural Obesity Body-Mass-IndexObesityobesidadDeveloping CountriesAgedMiddle-income countries; obesity; physical-activity; systematic analysis; worldwide trends; pooled analysis; food system; urban; health; nutrition; weightHealthyScience & TechnologyMiddle-income countriesDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalUrban HealthweightDietPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYWORLDWIDE TRENDSRisk factors[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieWEIGHTfood systemurban
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Criades globals: noves formes de precarització de les joves universitàries en situació d'au pair

2014

Au pair mobility, originally conceived as a form of cultural exchange, conceals forms of paid work and without a clear legal basis, developed mainly by young women with higher education. This program has become a way for middle-class families that can outsource housework, getting cheap and very flexible care work. First, we describe how in a context of increasing of the vital precariousness, the dominant discourses on human capital and cosmopolitanism prescribe as desirable the mobility in order to increase the employability. Second, by analyzing in-depth interviews we approach to the experiences and representations of women that were employed as au pairs. The results highlight the use of t…

Ciencias jurídicasCiencias sociales. GeneralidadesEconomía aplicadaAu pair precarització joventut. Au pair precariousness youth. ArtículoDcho socialUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAGrupo CCiencias sociales:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Economía y empresa
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