Search results for "judicial"
showing 10 items of 199 documents
Time trends, characteristics, and evidence of scientific advances within the legal complaints for alleged sexual HIV transmission in Spain: 1996-2012.
2014
This article quantifies and characterizes existing legal complaints for the sexual transmission of HIV in Spain, describes temporal trends and whether advance of scientific knowledge is reflected in charging decisions, judicial reasoning, and sentences. Sentences and writs dictated by Spanish penal and civil jurisdictions between 1981 and 2012 were obtained through legal databases systematic search. Sixteen sentences and 9 writs belonging to 19 cases were included; 17 judged by penal and two by civil jurisdictions. The first sentence was pronounced in 1996, 3 between 1999 and 2000, 4 between 2001 and 2005, and 18 between 2006 and 2012. In 10 (53%) cases there was effective HIV transmission,…
Los Centros de Internamiento Españoles para Adolescentes en Conflicto con la Ley: Principio de Resocialización desde la Perspectiva del Trabajo Social
2014
A pesar que la medida de privación de libertad exige una atención especial por ser la más restrictiva de derechos y dirigirse a uno de los colectivos de mayor vulnerabilidad, los menores de edad, son escasos los estudios sobre estos centros. Los centros de internamiento de medidas judiciales en España donde los adolescentes en conflicto con la ley cumplen una medida privativa de libertad no poseen un único registro donde localizarlos, son de difícil acceso y existen escasos estudios sobre ellos. En este estudio se visualizan y mapifican los recursos actuales para ejecutar la privación de libertad de menores de edad en relación al principio de resocialización que marca la Ley Orgánica 5/2000…
Utopia en acto
2001
Una internacional de justicieros
2002
The Future Of Mutual Assistance Conventions In The European Union
2010
The European Union, keeping to the traditional principles of conventional international law, dealt with judicial assistance within the framework provided by the Third Pillar, at first rather timidly through its new normative instruments; and then more effectively through the traditional route of conventions. The two main aims of the EU Convention 2000 are, on the one hand, 'ensuring that mutual assistance between Member States is provided in a fast and efficient manner'; 29 and on the other, guaranteeing that this is done in a way that is: 'compatible with the basic principles of their national law and in compliance with the individual rights and principles of the European Convention for th…
El esqueleto de la viuda Houet: Frenología y medicina legal en Francia durante la década de 1830
2015
This paper deals with the judicial identification of corpses in nineteenth-century France. The case of the widow Houet (1833) is particularly interesting for this purpose because two contrasting techniques of identification were employed: forensic medicine and phrenology. Mateu Orfila, dean of the Paris Faculty of Medicine, had recently developed a quantitative method for the identification of corpses, which was later regarded as a landmark in nineteenth-century forensic medicine. Pierre-Marie Dumoutier, an outstanding member of the Society of Phrenology, analysed the skull and offered surprising data about the personality of the widow. The episode stirred up controversies on the evidentiar…
Competencia judicial internacional y ADR enmateria de contratación electrónica o a distancia
2021
El comercio electrónico está consolidado en la Unión Europea. La creación de un marco normativo favorable a la contratación en línea por el legislador de la Unión Europea en estas últimas décadas ha generado una mayor confianza en este mercado en línea no solo a los operadores económicos sino también a los propios usuarios. Igualmente, los avances tecnológicos de estos últimos tiempos -pasando de la rudimentaria web 1.0 a páginas absolutamente interactivas o de los ordenadores de mesa a cualquier dispositivo electrónico conectado a la red- han logrado que se afiance la contratación de bienes y servicios en línea en el territorio de la Unión Europea, permitiendo todo ello el crecimiento econ…
Women's representation in french factums (1770-1789)
2015
This survey (PhD) sheds light on women’s status in the French society between 1770 and 1789, through the study of approximately 200 printed judicial briefs or factums. Although they were under men’s control, women could go to court. Wives had to obey their husbands. Nevertheless, they often showed their independence in judicial briefs. Widows could act by themselves, protect their families and influence the wealth distribution between the family members. “Girls” or “never-married women” are rare in judicial briefs, even though they could play important parts. The mother’s authority was recognized in judicial briefs. Other women also played the mother’s part instead of the real mother, e.g. …
Who sent the e-mail?
2003
In mid October 2001, a number of lecturers at the University of Valencia received insulting, threatening and anonymous electronic mails. An investigation about this fact is only permitted under very restricted conditions, stipulated by the Spanish law of the Secrecy of Communications. Only one judicial authority is able to lift these restrictions and authorize information to be checked in order to obtain enough evidence to unveil who was responsible for the messages. The authors propose in this paper a study for quantifying the weight of certain evidence with a view to show to the judge that the relevance of the said weight would justify such a measure.
Los prejuicios no percibidos y el caso Sócrates: un ejemplo paradigmático
2021
En un trabajo anterior defendimos que no se había prestado suficiente atención al procedimiento utilizado en el juicio contra Sócrates, sin que examináramos las causas de esa desatención. Ahora, tras analizarlas, llegamos a la conclusión de que ese procedimiento se habría malentendido completamente al haberse implementado un prejuicio no percibido. Habríamos extrapolado a ese procedimiento los presupuestos individualistas de los procedimientos vigentes hoy en día y, en consecuencia, habríamos estado sordos a lo que nos dice la tradición. Un ejemplo de sordera que podría ser muy útil para detectar otros casos semejantes de implementación de prejuicios no percibidos. In a previous work, we de…