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Fitness costs of increased cataract frequency and cumulative radiation dose in natural mammalian populations from Chernobyl

2015

AbstractA cataract is a clouding of the lens that reduces light transmission to the retina and it decreases the visual acuity of the bearer. The prevalence of cataracts in natural populations of mammals and their potential ecological significance, is poorly known. Cataracts have been reported to arise from high levels of oxidative stress and a major cause of oxidative stress is ionizing radiation. We investigated whether elevated frequencies of cataracts are found in eyes of bank voles Myodes glareolus collected from natural populations in areas with varying levels of background radiation in Chernobyl. We found high frequencies of cataracts in voles collected from different areas in Chernob…

Male0301 basic medicineVisual acuitygenetic structuresOffspringtaustasäteilyPhysiology010501 environmental sciencesRadiation DosageChernobyl Nuclear Accidentmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleIonizing radiationChernobylToxicology03 medical and health sciencesbackground radiationCataractskaihiRadiation IonizingMyodes glareolusmedicineAnimalsbank voleRadiation Injuries0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMammalsMultidisciplinarybiologyArvicolinaeRadiation dosemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationeye diseasesfitness costs030104 developmental biologyChernobyl Nuclear AccidentArvicolinaecataractta1181Femalesense organsmedicine.symptomradiation doseOxidative stressScientific Reports
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