Search results for "kani"

Giant enhancement to spin battery effect in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator systems

2021

We develop a theory of the spin battery effect in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator (SC/FI) systems taking into account the magnetic proximity effect. We demonstrate that the spin-energy mixing enabled by the superconductivity leads to the enhancement of spin accumulation by several orders of magnitude relative to the normal state. This finding can explain the recently observed giant inverse spin Hall effect generated by thermal magnons in the SC/FI system. We suggest a nonlocal electrical detection scheme which can directly probe the spin accumulation driven by the magnetization dynamics. We predict a giant Seebeck effect converting the magnon temperature bias into the nonlocal voltag…

International Conference for Mathematical Modeling and Optimization in Mechanics : book of abstracts : University of Jyväskylä, March 6-7, 2014

2014

This book of abstracts presents materials of the International Conference for Mathematical Modeling and Optimization in Mechanics (MMOM 2014) 6-7 March 2014, Jyväskylä, Finland. This event is dedicated to Professor Nikolay Banichuk in occasion of his 70th anniversary. It is aimed to present the latest results of leading scientists in mathematical modeling, numerical analysis, and optimization theory and to discuss the state of the art and open problems in the field. The book is divided in five sections: 1. Mathematical Modelling of Complex Systems 2. Stability Analysis and Vibration 3. Optimization 4. Methods of Numerical Analysis 5. Shape Optimization

Best Practices in Constant pH MD Simulations: Accuracy and Sampling

2022

Various approaches have been proposed to include the effect of pH in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Among these, the λ-dynamics approach proposed by Brooks and co-workers [Kong, X.; Brooks III, C. L. J. Chem. Phys.1996, 105, 2414−2423] can be performed with little computational overhead and hfor each typeence be used to routinely perform MD simulations at microsecond time scales, as shown in the accompanying paper [Aho, N. et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput.2022, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00516]. At such time scales, however, the accuracy of the molecular mechanics force field and the parametrization becomes critical. Here, we address these issues and provide the community with guidelines on…

Detailed modeling of the kraft pulping chemistry : carbohydrate reactions

2020

The article introduces a detailed model for carbohydrate chemistry in kraft pulping. This article is continuation to the modeling work carried out for hot water extraction and chemical pulp bleaching. The model includes galactoglucomannan, xylan, and cellulose acid–base equilibria, in addition to peeling, stopping, and alkaline hydrolysis reactions of the same carbohydrates, as well as hexenuronic acid formation and degradation reactions. The Arrhenius parameters were applied from the literature or regressed against experimental data in the present study. The model is very successful in predicting the experimental data of carbohydrate reactions during kraft pulping. Many features of the pul…

On stochastic modelling and reliability of systems with moving cracked material

2015

In many industrial processes, such as printing paper, a material travels through a series of rollers unsupported and under longitudinal tension. The value of the tension has an important role in the system behaviour, such as fracture and me- chanical stability. This thesis develops stochastic models for a system in which an elastic, isotropic cracked material travels through a series of spans and studies the probabilities of fracture and instability of the material. The models focus on describing tension variations and initial cracks in the material. Time-dependent tension fluctuations are modelled by the stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, and the occurrence and lengths of the cracks are…

The stress-strain state and stabilization of viscoelastoplastic, imperfect moving web continuum

2014

Analysis of stability of axially moving orthotropic membranes and plates with a linear non-homogeneous tension profile

2011

Анализ и оптимизация устойчивости балок на сплошном упругом основании часть I (балки конечной длины) [Analysis and optimization of a beam on elastic …

2017

Problems of defining the optimal (against buckling) cross section area distribution for beams interacting with elastic foundation are considered. The stability of limited pinned beams and infinite continuous beams is analyzed. For all beams under consideration, the stability analysis is performed as for constant as for variable distributions of strength beam characteristics. The critical length is determined and the variational statement of beam stability problems is presented for this beam type. The exact solution of optimal problem is presented in the case of linear dependence of limited beam bending hardness on beam cross section area. For the case of squared and cubic dependences, the n…

Анализ и оптимизация устойчивости балок на сплошном упругом основании часть II (бесконечные балки) [Analysis and optimization of a beam on elastic fo…

2017

Problems of defining of optimal (against buckling) cross section area distribution for beams interacting with elastic foundation are considered. The stability of limited pinned beams and infinite continuous beams is analyzed. For all beams under consideration, the stability analysis is performed as for constant as for variable distributions of strength beam characteristics. The critical length is determined and the variational statement of beam stability problems is presented for this beam type. For infinite continuous beams, the stability problems are investigated as for constant as for periodic distribution of strength characteristics. In the second case, the analysis of infinite beam can…

All-Possible-Couplings Approach to Measuring Probabilistic Context

2013

From behavioral sciences to biology to quantum mechanics, one encounters situations where (i) a system outputs several random variables in response to several inputs, (ii) for each of these responses only some of the inputs may ‘‘directly’’ influence them, but (iii) other inputs provide a ‘‘context’’ for this response by influencing its probabilistic relations to other responses. These contextual influences are very different, say, in classical kinetic theory and in the entanglement paradigm of quantum mechanics, which are traditionally interpreted as representing different forms of physical determinism. One can mathematically construct systems with other types of contextuality, whether or …