Search results for "knee"

showing 10 items of 527 documents

Kilohertz and Low-Frequency Electrical Stimulation With the Same Pulse Duration Have Similar Efficiency for Inducing Isometric Knee Extension Torque …

2017

International audience; Objective To test the hypotheses that, as compared with pulsed current with the same pulse duration, kilohertz frequency alternating current would not differ in terms of evoked-torque production and perceived discomfort, and as a result, it would show the same current efficiency.Design A repeated-measures design with 4 stimuli presented in random order was used to test 25 women: (1) 500-microsecond pulse duration, (2) 250-microsecond pulse duration, (3) 500-microsecond pulse duration and low carrier frequency (1 kHz), (4) 250-microsecond pulse duration and high carrier frequency (4 kHz). Isometric peak torque of quadriceps muscle was measured using an isokinetic dyna…

Knee JointmuscleElectric Stimulation TherapyPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStimulationIsometric exerciseLow frequencyKnee extensionCurrent Efficiencylaw.inventionhealthy womenPhysical MedicineYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawIsometric Contraction[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHumansMedicineTorquecurrent amplitudeElectrotherapyquadriceps femoriscurrentsbusiness.industryPulse (signal processing)RehabilitationPulse duration030229 sport sciencesEvoked Potentials Motorwave-formsHealthy Volunteersalternating-currentTorqueperceived discomfortFemalefatigueduty-cyclebusinessAlternating current030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomedical engineering
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Authors’ Reply to Toda: Multimodal Multidisciplinary Management of Patients with Moderate to Severe Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Need to Meet Patie…

2022

Knee OsteoarthritisMotivationQuality of LifeHumansPainPharmacology (medical)Osteoarthritis KneeDrugs
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The effects of whole-body vibration training on knee function and physical performance of middle-aged and elderly woman with knee osteoarthritis and …

2014

Knee functionChronic knee painmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryResistance trainingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOsteoarthritismedicine.diseasePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPhysical performancePhysical therapyMedicineWhole body vibrationOrthopedics and Sports MedicinebusinessKellgren lawrenceJapanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine
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Effects of whole-body vibration exercise on muscular strength and power, functional mobility and self-reported knee function in middle-aged and older…

2013

Abstract Background Whole-body vibration training using vertical-vibration machines is called “acceleration training” (AT). The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of AT on lower-limb muscular strength and power, functional mobility and self-reported knee function in middle-aged and older Japanese women with knee pain. Methods Thirty-eight middle-aged and older Japanese women (aged 50–73 years) with knee pain were divided into two groups: (1) the AT group (n = 29) engaged in AT three times per week for eight weeks, and (2) the control group (C group, n = 9). The AT program consisted of flexibility training, strength training of mainly the quadriceps and surrounding muscles and…

Knee functionmedicine.medical_specialtyKnee JointStrength trainingIsometric exerciseOsteoarthritisPhysical strengthVibrationVibratory stimulusPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAsian PeoplemedicineWhole body vibrationHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesExercisePhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedbusiness.industryta3141Resistance TrainingMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseaseArthralgiaExercise TherapyKnee painPhysical therapyFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptombusinesshuman activitiesThe Knee
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Cosmic ray composition and energy spectrum from 1–30 PeV using the 40-string configuration of IceTop and IceCube

2012

Astroparticle physics 42, 15 - 32 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2012.11.003

Knee regionAstrophysicsTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesParticle identificationIceCubeTRACKINGWATERCherenkovNeutrino energyNEUTRINO TELESCOPEUltra-high-energy cosmic rayHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSEADetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLIGHTComposition; Cosmic rays; Energy spectrum; IceCube; IceTop; Knee regionddc:540IceTopPARTICLE IDENTIFICATIONAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsIceCube detectorCompositionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayddc:500.2IceCube Neutrino ObservatorySEARCHESAccelerationcosmic raysdE/dx0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsDETECTORInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cherenkov radiationTruncated meanMuon energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyAstronomy and Astrophysics540Physics and AstronomycompositionEnergy SpectrumTEVEnergy spectrum
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Combined Ligament Injuries of the Knee: Anterior Cruciate Ligament/Posterolateral Corner and Medial Collateral Ligament/Posterior Cruciate Ligament—D…

2012

Knee ligament reconstruction multiligament reconstruction posterolateral corner knee surgerySettore MED/33 - Malattie Apparato Locomotore
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The color Doppler with contrast agent US in the study of post cholecistectomy syndrome

2005

Purpose. This paper describes the role of MR imaging in the identification of the different macroscopic patterns of lipoma arborescens. Materials and Methods. Between June 1995 and January 2004, a total of 6387 MR examinations of the knee were retrospectively assessed for the presence of lipoma arborescens. The MR examinations were performed using a superconductive 0.5 T MR unit with a transmitting/receiving coil dedicated for the extremities, The MR images were acquired with SE T1-weighted, GE T2*-weighted and STIR sequences in sagittal, coronal and axial planes with 3-mm thickness and 1-mm gap. Results. Lipoma arborescens was identified in 9 patients (mean age: 36 years). In 2/9 cases a l…

KneeLipoma arborescenMagnetic Resonance
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MRT des Kniegelenkes: Fehleranalyse bezüglich der Meniskus- und Kreuzbanddiagnostik an einem arthroskopisch kontrollierten Patientenkollektiv

1998

PURPOSE To categorise discrepancies in findings of the menisci and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) between arthroscopy and MRI. MATERIALS AND METHODS The MRIs of 236 patients were retrospectively analysed by an experienced radiologist without knowledge of clinical and/or operative findings. Discrepancies in arthroscopic findings were reevaluated together with the arthroscopist to determine their cause of error. RESULTS The diagnostic accuracies for injuries of the medial and lateral meniscus and the ACL were 92.4%, 92.4%, and 94.1%, respectively. For the menisci, causes for discrepancies in findings (n = 31) were: overinterpretation of central signal intensities with contact to the menisca…

Lateral meniscusmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAnterior cruciate ligamentArthroscopyMeniscus (anatomy)Knee Jointmusculoskeletal systemClinical routineMr imagingmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineTearsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessNuclear medicineRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Robotic total knee arthroplastyThe accuracy of CT-based component placement

2004

Accurate alignment of the components in total knee arthroplasty is important. By use of postoperative CT controls, we studied the ability of a robotic effector to accurately place and align total knee arthroplasty (TKA) components according to a purely CT-based preoperative plan.Robotic TKA was performed in 13 patients (6 men) with primary gonarthrosis. Locator screws were placed into femur and tibia under spinal anesthesia. A CT-scan including the femoral head, knee and ankle was performed. In the preoperative planning software, virtual components were positioned into the CT volume. In a second operation, the robot milled femur and tibia with a high-speed milling tool according to the preo…

Legmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryArthritismedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectTotal knee arthroplastyRoboticsRoboticsProsthesisSurgeryPreoperative CaremedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSurgeryAptitudePostoperative PeriodArtificial intelligenceArthroplasty Replacement KneeTomography X-Ray Computedbusinesshuman activitiesComponent placementmedia_commonActa Orthopaedica Scandinavica
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Fractional-order nonlinear hereditariness of tendons and ligaments of the human knee

2020

In this paper the authors introduce a nonlinear model of fractional-order hereditariness used to capture experimental data obtained on human tendons of the knee. Creep and relaxation data on fibrous tissues have been obtained and fitted with logarithmic relations that correspond to power-laws with nonlinear dependence of the coefficients. The use of a proper nonlinear transform allows one to use Boltzmann superposition in the transformed variables yielding a fractional-order model for the nonlinear material hereditariness. The fundamental relations among the nonlinear creep and relaxation functions have been established, and the results from the equivalence relations have been contrasted wi…

LogarithmQuasi-linear viscoelasticityGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHarmonic (mathematics)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTendonsSuperposition principle0203 mechanical engineeringtendons and ligaments0103 physical sciencesHumansEquivalence relationnonlinear hereditarinessKneesingle-integralMechanical PhenomenaMathematicsPolynomial (hyperelastic model)LigamentsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRelaxation (iterative method)Biomechanical PhenomenaFractional calculusNonlinear system020303 mechanical engineering & transportsNonlinear DynamicsPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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