Search results for "kognitiot"
showing 10 items of 32 documents
Audiovisuaalisen puheen hyödyntäminen lasten kielihäiriön kuntoutuksessa
2020
Peer reviewed
Cognitive mimetics : Main ideas
2018
The modern era of emerging intelligent technologies necessitates the development of technologyspecific design methods. Artificial intelligence (AI), robots, and autonomous systems are expected to replace humans in many intelligent information-processing tasks. To develop such systems, however, designers need to understand what happens in the minds of the people completing such tasks today. Designers also need methods to develop intelligent technological solutions. In the present paper, we discuss cognitive mimetics as a possible tool for designers of intelligent technologies. Like biomimetics, cognitive mimetics is an analogy-based method; however, instead of looking for structural and mate…
Strategic inhibition of distractors with visual working memory contents after involuntary attention capture
2017
AbstractPrevious research has suggested that visual working memory (VWM) contents had a guiding effect on selective attention, and once participants realized that the distractors shared the same information with VWM contents in the search task, they would strategically inhibit the potential distractors with VWM contents. However, previous behavioral studies could not reveal the way how distractors with VWM contents are inhibited strategically. By employing the eye-tracking technique and a dual-task paradigm, we manipulated the probability of memory items occurring as distractors to explore this issue. Consistent with previous behavioral studies, the results showed that the inhibitory effect…
Seeking for the Grasp : An Iterative Subdivision Model of Conceptualisation
2019
Concepts are fundamental collective constructs of individual items that are capable of abstracting meaningfully homogeneous groupings of phenomena. This capability is a prerequisite for communication and action and gives structure to learning and memory. Our study is aligned with the vast paradigm that assumes embodied cognition, rooted in Merleau-Ponty (Phenomenology of perception (trans: C. Smith). Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1962), seminally articulated by Varela et al. (Embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1991) and existing today in a number of variants that have been reviewed by Wilson (Six views of embodied cognition. Springer. Psycho…
Challenge of tacit knowledge in acquiring information in cognitive mimetics
2019
Intelligent technologies are rising. This is why methods for designing them are important. One approach is to study how people process information in carrying out intelligence demanding tasks and use this information in designing new technology solutions. This approach can be called cognitive mimetics. A problem in mimetics is to explicate tacit or subconscious knowledge. Here, we study a combination of thinking aloud in ship simulator driving and focus group commenting the solutions of subjects. On the ground of these early experiments, a multiple method combination seems to be the best way forward to solve problems of tacit or subconscious knowledge. peerReviewed
Hengenvaaralliset näprääjät
2017
3D-videoanimaation vaikutukset potilaskokemukseen ennen suunniteltua leikkausta
2017
Terveydenhuollon digitalisaatiolla tavoitellaan parempaa palvelua, kustannus-tehokkuutta ja palvelujen yhtenäistä saavutettavuutta. Potilasohjaus on yksi yleisesti käytetty toimintatapa tavoitella potilaan parempaa hyvinvointia an-tamalla tietoa ja tukemalla häntä muutoksessa. Yksi keino hyödyntää digitali-saatiota on tarjota potilasohjauksen tueksi monipuolisempia menetelmiä, jotka huomioivat ihmisen tiedonkäsittelyprosessia ja vähentävät kognitiivista kuormaa, jotta tiedon käsittelyyn ja uuden opetteluun jää enemmän resursseja. Keski-Suomen keskussairaalassa on otettu käyttöön 3D-animaatiot havainnol-listamaan tulevaa toimenpidettä. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvit-tää, miten le…
My Extended Body - From Cyborgs to Robots to Cyborgs
2019
Mental Content and Content-Based Cognitive Ergonomics
2022
In interacting with technologies, people represent their action and technical artefacts in their minds. The information in their mental representations, i.e., mental contents, explains what people do and why they do it. Therefore, mental contents and its analysis provide a good tool for analyzing several different types of issues in ergonomic. As argumentation is such ergonomic research is grounded on the properties of mental contents one can call this perspective to ergonomics content based cognitive ergonomics. nonPeerReviewed