Search results for "kuivuus"

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Severe effects of long-term drought on calcareous grassland seed banks

2018

Climate change models project shifts in precipitation patterns at regional and global scales. Increases in dry areas and the occurrence of drought predicted in future scenarios are likely to threaten grassland ecosystems. Calcareous grassland seed banks have proven to be resistant to short-term drought, but their responses to long-term drought are unknown. Here we show that 14 years of summer drought changed calcareous grassland seed bank composition, reducing its size and richness, and that these responses do not simply reflect patterns in the above-ground vegetation. Moreover, the effect of drought was larger on seed banks than on vegetation, and above-ground responses mediated by soil de…

0106 biological scienceskuivuusAtmospheric ScienceSoil seed bankCalcareous grasslandnurmetClimate changedroughtlcsh:QC851-999complex mixtures010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesniitytsiemenetparasitic diseasesEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystemlcsh:Environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350maaperäGlobal and Planetary Changegrassland ecologysiemenkasvitfungifood and beveragesenvironmental impactsVegetationekosysteemit (ekologia)Disturbance (ecology)Agronomyympäristövaikutuksetclimate-changeilmastonmuutosEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologySpecies richnessseed banksCalcareousclimate-change ecology010606 plant biology & botanynpj Climate and Atmospheric Science
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Reakcia dubov voči klimatickým extrémom v prechodnej zóne dubových a bukových lesov

2021

Forest management might be threatened by declining health status of oaks in the transition zone between oak and beech forests, where drought is the most limiting factor. The aim of the presented paper is to assess the influence of selected climatic characteristics on the radial growth of oak trees with different stem diameter status in the beech-oak and oak-beech forest altitudinal zones within the forest growth area of Poľana Mt. and Zvolen Basin (Slovakia). Our results show that oaks with less favourable stem diameter position (Weisse’s middle stems) show slower radial growth, have less pronounced climatic precipitation signal and milder response to extreme climatic events. The findings p…

kuivuusfungieducationääri-ilmiötrunko (kasvinosat)ilmastonmuutoksetpuulajitextreme climatic eventsdominant treemiddle stemradial growthpyökkitammetlehtimetsätsääilmiötpuunkasvatus
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