Search results for "kvanttifysiikka"

Time-dependent quantum transport in nanosystems : a nonequilibrium Green's function approach

2016

A time-dependent extension to the Landauer–Büttiker approach to study transient quantum transport in arbitrary junctions composed of leads and conducting devices is developed. The nonequilibrium Green’s function approach is employed for describing the charge and heat transport dynamics. The importance of the developed method is that it provides a closed formula for the time-dependent density matrix in both electronic and phononic systems. In the electronic case the nonequilibrium conditions are due to a switch-on of a bias voltage in the leads or a perturbation in the junction whereas in the phononic case the central region of interest is coupled to reservoirs of di erent temperatures. In b…

Quantum fluctuations of the order parameter in superconducting nanowires

2013

Kvanttipisteiden elektronien energiaspektrin tulkinta klassisten rotaatioiden ja värähtelyjen avulla

2006

Theory of phase-mixing amplification in an optomechanical system

2017

The investigation of the ultimate limits imposed by quantum mechanics on amplification represents an important topic both on a fundamental level and from the perspective of potential applications. We discuss here a novel regime for bosonic linear amplifiers—beside phase-insensitive and phase-sensitive amplification—which we term here phase-mixing amplification. Furthermore, we show that phase-mixing amplification can be realised in a cavity optomechanical setup, constituted by a mechanical resonator which is dispersively coupled to an optomechanical cavity asymmetrically driven around both mechanical sidebands. While, in general, this amplifier is phase-mixing, for a suitable choice of para…

Exact solutions of a Dirac equation with a varying CP-violating mass profile and coherent quasiparticle approximation

2015

Tässä pro gradu -tutkielmassa tarkastellaan aikariippuvan taustan omaavan Wightmanin funktion faasiavaruuden rakennetta. Aluksi esittelemme koherentin kvasihiukkasapproksimaation (cQPA), joka on epätasapainoilmiöiden tutkimiseen soveltuva lähestymistapa äärellisen lämpötilan kenttäteoriaan. Osoitamme cQPA:n avulla, että jos tarkastelemme systeemiä, joka ei ole translaatioinvariantti, sen faasiavaruudessa on perinteisten massakuoria vastaavien hiukkas- ja antihiukkasratkaisujen lisäksi uudenlaista rakennetta. Tämä hiukkasten välistä epälokaalia kvanttikoherenssia kuvaava rakenne ilmenee nollaliikemääräkuorella k_0 = 0. Seuraavaksi otamme tarkasteltavaksemme ongelman, jossa koherenssirakentee…