Search results for "kvanttikromodynamiikka"

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Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations

2015

Laskettaessa suuren liikemäärävaihdon hadronisten prosessien sirontatodennäköisyyksiä häiriöteoreettisesti kvanttiväridynamiikan (QCD) avulla joudumme parametrisoimaan tietämättömyyttämme hadronien rakenteesta nk. partonijakaumafunktioihin (PDF). Vaikka nämä partonijakaumat eivät ole johdettavissa häiriöteoreettisesti, voidaan niiden skaalaevoluutiota määrittävät Dokshitzer–Gribov–Lipatov–Altarelli–Parisi (DGLAP) -yhtälöt löytää analyyttisellä laskulla. Tarkastelemalla syvästi epäelastista leptoni–hadroni sirontaa (DIS) näemme massattoman QCD:n tuottavan kollineaarisia divergenssejä. Näiden divergenttien termien sisällyttäminen partonijakaumien määritelmään johtaa fysikaalisesti äärellisiin…

partonijakaumathiukkasfysiikkakvanttikromodynamiikka

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