Search results for "lactone"

showing 10 items of 335 documents

13C NMR spectra of eudesmanolides I—eudesman-12,6-olides

1987

The 13C NMR spectra of 26 eudesmanolides of natural and synthetic origin have been measured, including the naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactones artemisin, torrentin, rothin-A and rothin-B and several semi-synthetic eudesman-12,6-olides obtained from artemisin. The chemical shift values of the different compounds are compared and the effects of the substituents are discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRSesquiterpeneSpectral linechemistry.chemical_compoundArtemisinechemistryProton NMROrganic chemistryChemical solutionGeneral Materials ScienceLactoneMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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Sesquiterpene lactones from Artemisia lucentica

1997

Abstract The aerial parts of Artemisia lucentica yielded, in addition to several known compounds, a bicyclic monoterpene ketone, two germacranolides, an eudesmanolide, a 10- epi neudesmanolide, a 2-norelemanolide and three bisabolene derivatives. The stereochemistry of a germacranolide, described as 2α-hydroxyartemorin in a previous investigation of the species, has now been corrected and the compound has been renamed lucentolide.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolideKetoneBicyclic moleculebiologyChemistryStereochemistryMonoterpenePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundOrganic chemistryArtemisiaBisaboleneMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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A novel germacranolide-aminoacid adduct dimer from centaurea aspera

1991

Abstract The novel germacronolide-valine adduct dimer 1 has been isolated from aerial parts of Centaurea aspera var. aspera . Its structure has been determined by spectroscopic methods.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolideStereochemistryDimerfungiOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySesquiterpeneBiochemistryAdductchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryCentaurea asperaLactoneTetrahedron Letters
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Sesquiterpene lactones from iranian Artemisia species

1993

Abstract The aerial parts of Artemisia turcomanica and A. deserti yielded two new germacranolides, a new guaianolide, and several known mono- and sesquiterpenes.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolidebiologyChemistryArtemisia desertiMonoterpenePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBotanyArtemisiaSpectral analysisArtemisia turcomanicaMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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Sesquiterpene lactones fromArtemisia barrelieri

1991

Abstract Extraction of aerial parts of Artemisia barrelieri and chromatographic separation yielded a new germacranolide, two new monocyclic sesquiterpenes and a novel germacranolide dimer, together with several known compounds.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolidebiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineArtemisia barrelieriHorticultureSesquiterpenebiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChromatographic separationchemistryAnthemideaeOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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Sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea sphaerocephala ssp. sphaerocephala

1994

Abstract Aerial parts of Centaurea sphaerocephala ssp. sphaerocephala furnished sesquiterpene lactones commonly found in Centaurea species as well as a new germacranolide and a new elemadienolide.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolidebiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryCentaureaOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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Sesquiterpene lactones and dihydroflavonols from Andryala and Urospermum species

1994

Abstract The aerial parts of two Andryala species yielded several guaianolides and guaianolide glycosides, three of them being new. The aerial parts of Urospermum dalechampii yielded several known germacranolides and the new dihydroflavonol 3- O -methyltaxifolin.

chemistry.chemical_classificationGermacranolidebiologyUrospermum dalechampiiStereochemistryGlycosidePlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticultureSesquiterpeneAndryalabiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBotanyUrospermumUrospermum picroidesMolecular BiologyLactonePhytochemistry
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Synthesis of polycaprolactone by microwave irradiation ? an interesting route to synthesize this polymer via green chemistry

2003

Poly(e-caprolactone) has become an important biocompatible and biodegradable polymer. Indeed, due to its multiple biomedical applications, the synthesis of polycaprolactone has received increased attention in the past few decades. Moreover, microwave irradiation is a very clean modern technique widely used for green chemistry. Here, several polymers were synthesized by microwave irradiation, without any solvent, using nontoxic, biologically acceptable lanthanide halides as initiators. Reaction times varied between 2 and 90 min. The molecular weights of the obtained polymer products were between 3,000 and 16,000 g/mol. After polymerization, the polycaprolactone polymers were functionalized b…

chemistry.chemical_classificationGreen chemistryMaterials sciencePolymerMethacrylateMacromonomerBiodegradable polymerSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringPolymerizationPolycaprolactoneEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic chemistryEnvironmental Chemistry Letters
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The Influence of Brassinosteroid, a Growth-promoting Steroidal Lactone, on Development and CO2-fixation Capacity of Intact Wheat and Mustard Seedlings

1984

In 1970, Mitchell et al. isolated a lipoidal complex from the pollen of rape (Brassica napus L.). This complex, called “Brassins” was found to have partly powerful growth-promoting properties. The novel growth response of young bean plants in the second internode assay (Worley, Mitchell 1971; Mitchell, Gregory 1972) and other physiological changes following Brassin-treatment have been studied under several aspects (Krizek, Worley 1981; Gregory 1981).

chemistry.chemical_classificationGrowth promotingbiologyCarbon fixationBrassicabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeMustard PlantHorticulturechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPollenBotanymedicineBrassinosteroidLactone
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Stereoselective Synthesis of (+)-Boronolide

2002

The delta-lactone boronolide (+)-1, a pharmacologically active, naturally occurring product, has been synthesized in enantiopure form with L-erythrulose as the chiral starting material. The key steps of the synthesis were a highly stereoselective aldol-reduction one-pot sequence, an indium-mediated diastereoselective aldehyde allylation, and a ring-closing metathesis.

chemistry.chemical_classificationLamiaceaePlants MedicinalMolecular StructureStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisTotal synthesisStereoisomerismMetathesisChemical synthesisAldehydeLactonesEnantiopure drugchemistryCyclizationMadagascarCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesAldol condensationEnantiomerTetrosesNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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