Search results for "land‐"

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A physiology-based Earth observation model indicates stagnation in the global gross primary production during recent decades

2020

Abstract Earth observation‐based estimates of global gross primary production (GPP) are essential for understanding the response of the terrestrial biosphere to climatic change and other anthropogenic forcing. In this study, we attempt an ecosystem‐level physiological approach of estimating GPP using an asymptotic light response function (LRF) between GPP and incoming photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) that better represents the response observed at high spatiotemporal resolutions than the conventional light use efficiency approach. Modelled GPP is thereafter constrained with meteorological and hydrological variables. The variability in field‐observed GPP, net primary productivity an…

0106 biological sciencesChinaEarth observation010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEarth PlanetClimate ChangeIndiaClimate changeForcing (mathematics)Atmospheric sciences010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGIMMSEnvironmental ChemistryPrimary Research Articlelight use efficiencySouthern HemisphereEcosystemEarth system0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangephotosynthesisEcologyBiospherePrimary productionTropicsland‐atmosphere interactions15. Life on landPrimary Research Articlesclimate change13. Climate actionPhotosynthetically active radiationEnvironmental scienceland-atmosphere interactionsvegetation productivity
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Increasing temperature and productivity change biomass, trophic pyramids and community‐level omega‐3 fatty acid content in subarctic lake food webs

2021

Climate change in the Arctic is outpacing the global average and land-use is intensifying due to exploitation of previously inaccessible or unprofitable natural resources. A comprehensive understanding of how the joint effects of changing climate and productivity modify lake food web structure, biomass, trophic pyramid shape and abundance of physiologically essential biomolecules (omega-3 fatty acids) in the biotic community is lacking. We conducted a space-for-time study in 20 subarctic lakes spanning a climatic (+3.2 degrees C and precipitation: +30%) and chemical (dissolved organic carbon: +10 mg/L, total phosphorus: +45 mu g/L and total nitrogen: +1,000 mu g/L) gradient to test how temp…

liuennut orgaaninen hiili0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesland&#8208maankäyttöDOCtrophic level01 natural sciencesravintoaineetBiomassland‐use3 HUFAECOSYSTEM SIZEGeneral Environmental ScienceTrophic levelPOLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDSGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologyPrimary producersEcologyvesiekosysteemitforestryTemperatureomega‐3 HUFAfood web structureBIOACCUMULATIONomega&#8208Food webEUTROPHICATION1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyCOREGONUSPOPULATIONStrophic pyramidFood ChainEcological pyramid010603 evolutionary biologyFISHnutrientsFatty Acids Omega-3PhytoplanktonAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryDominance (ecology)14. Life underwaterOmega 3 fatty acidCHAIN LENGTH0105 earth and related environmental sciencesilmastonmuutokset15. Life on landomegarasvahapotCLIMATELakesMORPHOMETRY13. Climate actionPhytoplanktonEnvironmental scienceWhole foodmetsänhoitouseravintoverkotGlobal Change Biology
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