Search results for "languages"

showing 10 items of 2101 documents

Verification of Well-Formed Communicating Recursive State Machines

2008

AbstractIn this paper we introduce a new (non-Turing equivalent) formal model of recursive concurrent programs called well-formed communicating recursive state machines (CRSM). CRSM extend recursive state machines (RSM) by allowing a restricted form of concurrency: a state of a module can be refined into a finite collection of modules (working in parallel) in a potentially recursive manner. Communication is only possible between the activations of modules invoked on the same fork. We study the model-checking problem of CRSM with respect to specifications expressed in a temporal logic that extends CaRet with a parallel operator (ConCaRet). We propose a decision algorithm that runs in time ex…

Model checkingModel checkingTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceInfinite state systemModuloConcurrencyTree automataTheoretical Computer ScienceFormal models of concurrency and recursionTuring machinesymbols.namesakeFormal specificationTemporal logicContext-free specificationsRecursionLinear-time logicsPushdown systemsAbstract interpretationAutomatonTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESInfinite-state systemsrecursive state machinesymbolsState (computer science)Linear time logicAlgorithmComputer Science(all)
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ATL model checking in the cloud

2015

This paper gives an overview of our recent work on implementing a new interactive ATL model checker for verification of open systems. In verification based on model checking, we need to provide a model of the system and also write down the properties (ATL formulas) that we require the system to satisfy. Traditionally, the semantics of ATL is given in terms of concurrent game structures. In contrast to previous approaches, our tool permits an interactive design of the ATL models as state-transition graphs, and is based on client/server architecture. The server part, published as Web service in OpenShift cloud platform, embeds the core of the ATL model checker, and the client provides an intu…

Model checkingSQLProgramming languagebusiness.industrySemantics (computer science)Computer scienceInteractive designCloud computingcomputer.software_genreTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESOperating systemAlgorithm designWeb servicebusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageGraphical user interface2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA)
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Minimal Büchi Automata for Certain Classes of LTL Formulas

2009

In this paper we calculate the minimal number of states of Buchi automata which encode some classes of linear temporal logic (LTL) formulas that are frequently used in model checking. Our results may be used for verification of the quality of algorithms which automatically translate LTL formulas into Buchi automata and for improving the quality and speed of such translators. In the last section of this paper we compare our lower-bound estimations to Buchi automata generated by two currently used translators: LTL2BA and SPOT.

Model checkingTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESTheoretical computer scienceLinear temporal logicComputer scienceComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceBüchi automatonAutomata theoryTemporal logicComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory2009 Fourth International Conference on Dependability of Computer Systems
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Star-free trace languages

1992

Abstract Generalizing a classical result of Schutzenberger to free partially commutative monoids, we prove that the family of star-free trace languages coincides with the family of aperiodic trace languages.

MonoidPure mathematicsGeneral Computer ScienceAbstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Star (graph theory)Cone (formal languages)Theoretical Computer ScienceTrace (semiology)Aperiodic graphFormal languageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesCommutative propertyMathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Perspectives on Language and Linguistics

2021

The scientific interests of Lucio Melazzo have been addressed to diverse research fields, from ancient to modern Indo-European languages, from etymology to formal syntax, from history of linguistics to studies on ancient Greek philosophers. On occasion of his retirement from his university activities, we have decided to offer him this volume, which gathers the contributions of many distinguished scholars who have accepted to participate in this project. We appreciate that the variety of the book contents reflects the variety of Lucio Melazzo’s own interests.

MorphologyAncient Indo-European LanguagesHistory of LinguisticEtymologySyntaxSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Valoda: nozīme un forma, 6: Valodas sistēma un lietojums

2015

Rakstu krājums „Valoda: nozīme un forma. 6. Valodas sistēma un lietojums” ir Latvijas Universitātes Humanitāro zinātņu fakultātes Latviešu un vispārīgās valodniecības katedras (sadarbībā ar Baltu valodniecības katedru) 2014. gada 20. un 21. martā rīkotās 50. profesora Artura Ozola dienas starptautiskās zinātniskās konferences „Vispārīgā valodniecība: valodas sistēma un lietojums” referātu apkopojums.

MorphologyNeologismVispārīgā valodniecībaMorfosintakseModalityMorphemic structureEmīlija SoidaMorfēmikaMorfoloģijaAdvertisement texts:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics::Other languages::Baltic languages [Research Subject Categories]VārddarināšanaSpatial prepositionsOrthographyWord formation
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Enhanced query processing for NoSQL crowdsourcing systems

2014

In this paper, we provide a novel approach for effectively and efficiently support query processing tasks in novel NoSQL crowdsourcing systems. The idea of our method is to exploit the social knowledge available from reviews about products of any kind, freely provided by customers through specialized web sites. We thus define a NoSQL database system for large collections of product reviews, where queries can be expressed in terms of natural language sentences whose answers are modeled as lists of products ranked based on the relevance of reviews w.r.t. the natural language sentences. The best ranked products in the result list can be seen as the best hints for the user based on crowd opinio…

Motion picturesData structuresExploitComputer scienceNatural languagesCrowdsourcingNoSQLcomputer.software_genreSemanticsComputational Theory and MathematicRelevance (information retrieval)Data miningComputational Theory and Mathematics; 1707; Software1707Information retrievalbusiness.industrySearch engine indexingSemantics; Natural languages; Motion pictures; Data mining; Indexing; Data structures;Data structureSemanticsComputational Theory and MathematicsIndexingbusinessSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi di Elaborazione delle InformazionicomputerNatural languageSoftware
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Starptautiskās valodas problēma

1935

Mākslīgās valodasSociolingvistikaSociolinguisticsValodniecībaStarptautiskā valoda:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics [Research Subject Categories]Artificial languagesInternational languagesValodu lietojums
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Wordarrows: El poder representativo del lenguaje en la obra de no ficción de N. Scott Momaday

2012

This article focuses on two non-fiction works by Native American author N. Scott Momaday: his 1969 historical memoir The Way to Rainy Mountain and his essay collection The Man Made of Words. It specifically tackles performative conceptions of language in the Kiowa storytelling tradition, where words are experienced as speech acts that have the power to intervene in surrounding realities. Taking into account 20th century ethno-cultural and linguistic policies in the United States, the article also reflects on the role indigenous languages may play in contemporary Native American Literature, which has most often been written in English.

N. Scott Momaday; Kiowa; indigenous languages and cultures; history of the United States; Native American LiteratureLearning englishPerformative utteranceN. Scott Momaday Kiowa lenguas y culturas indígenas historia de los Estados Unidos literatura nativo-americana.IndigenousPower (social and political)indigenous languages and culturesKiowaHistory of the United StatesSociologyDiscurs--AnàlisiAnglès--EnsenyamentLiteratureHistory of the United StatesN. Scott Momadayhistory of the United Statesbusiness.industryDiscursos acadèmicsLinguisticsN. Scott Momaday Kiowa llengües i cultures indígenes història dels Estats Units literatura nativa-americanaWork (electrical)MemoirNon-fictionlcsh:PC1-5498Anglès aprenentatgelcsh:Romanic languagesbusinesslcsh:LNative American LiteratureStorytellingIndigenous languages and cultureslcsh:EducationLanguage Value
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Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, N. 4 

2014

National identity -- language centredTranslationUniversal GrammarPragmaticsNon-native EnglishPhonostylistic featureUser’s guideHeteroglossiaLanguage InstinctCorpusGenerative GrammarEnglish as a foreign languageInformational style of intonationGrammatical errorsEnglish Latvian dictionariesSymbolic capitalMetaphor:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics::Other Germanic languages::English language [Research Subject Categories]English-Language TeachingApplied linguisticsPierre Bourdieu
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