Search results for "languages"

showing 10 items of 2101 documents

Entanglement correlations, Bell inequalities, and the concurrence

2005

Probabilities of measurement outcomes of two-particle entangled states give a physically transparent interpretation of the concurrence and of the I-concurrence as entanglement measures. The (I)-concurrence can thus be measured experimentally. The tight connection between these measures and Bell inequalities is highlighted.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesConcurrenceQuantum entanglementQuantum PhysicsSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementLocal hidden variable theoryQuantum mechanicsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesBell test experimentsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)media_common
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Partitioning of on-demand electron pairs

2014

The on-demand generation and separation of entangled photon pairs are key components of quantum information processing in quantum optics. In an electronic analogue, the decomposition of electron pairs represents an essential building block for using the quantum state of ballistic electrons in electron quantum optics. The scattering of electrons has been used to probe the particle statistics of stochastic sources in Hanbury Brown and Twiss experiments and the recent advent of on-demand sources further offers the possibility to achieve indistinguishability between multiple sources in Hong-Ou-Mandel experiments. Cooper pairs impinging stochastically at a mesoscopic beamsplitter have been succe…

PhysicsQuantum networkElectron pairCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulatorBioengineeringQuantum PhysicsElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpen quantum systemQuantum dotQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesGeneral Materials ScienceQuantum algorithmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum informationComputer Science::DatabasesNature Nanotechnology
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Spin states, vibrations and spin relaxation in molecular nanomagnets and spin qubits: a critical perspective

2018

Spin–vibration coupling has been proven to be crucial for spin dynamics; theoretical studies are now addressing this experimental challenge.

PhysicsSpin statesCondensed matter physics010405 organic chemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICARelaxation (NMR)Context (language use)General Chemistry010402 general chemistryMagnetic hysteresis:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesMagnetizationChemistryQubitMagnetComputer Science::Programming LanguagesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsSpin-½
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Automated astrographic plates measuring process

1990

The astrographic plates measuring process applied at the Astronomical Observatory of Valencia has been described.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsPhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsProcess (computing)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::History of PhysicsAstrophysics and Space Science
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Phonological precision for word recognition in skilled readers

2019

According to the lexical quality hypothesis (Perfetti, 2007), differences in the orthographic, semantic, and phonological representations of words will affect individual reading performance. Whilst several studies have focused on orthographic precision and semantic coherence, few have considered phonological precision. The present study used a suite of individual difference measures to assess which components of lexical quality contributed to competition resolution in a masked priming experiment. The experiment measured form priming for word and pseudoword targets with dense and sparse neighbourhoods in 84 university students. Individual difference measures of language and cognitive skills …

Physiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySemanticsSocial and Behavioral SciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Psycholinguistics and NeurolinguisticsPhoneticsPhysiology (medical)Reading (process)Reaction TimeHumansPsychologyQuality (business)bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguisticsindividual differencesLexical Quality Hypothesissemanticsbepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|LinguisticsGeneral PsychologyLanguageVDP::Humaniora: 000::Språkvitenskapelige fag: 010media_commonVisual Word recognitionVisual word recognitionorthographyCognitive PsychologyPhonologyLinguisticsGeneral Medicinebepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|LanguageFOS: PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral SciencesphonologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPsycholinguistics and NeurolinguisticsPattern Recognition VisualReadingWord recognitionbepress|Social and Behavioral SciencesPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive PsychologyFOS: Languages and literatureAffect (linguistics)PsychologyPsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|LinguisticsOrthographyCognitive psychology
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Język polski na Uniwersytecie Łotewskim w Rydze

2015

The Polish language at the Latvian University in RigaThe history of teaching of Polish language in the University of Latvia (LU) starts soon after its establishment in 1919. In the 1930s thanks to such famous scientists as Julian Krzyżanowski and Stanisław Kolbuszewski, the number of subjects connected with the Polish culture has increased at the Faculty of Philology and Philosophy and the Latvian society was introduced to the numerous works of these professors, published in different publications in Latvia. After the Second World War, Polish language has been taught within Russian philology with the aim of comparison Eastern and Western Slavic language groups. At the same time scientific w…

Polish-Latvian cultural tieslcsh:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyLinguistics and LanguagePolish studiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:PG1-9665World War IIForeign languageLatvianArtPolishPolish literatureBachelorPolish as the foreign languageLanguage and Linguisticslanguage.human_languageUniversity of Latvialcsh:GN301-674Philologylcsh:Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languageshistory of Polish literaturelanguageCenter of Bohemistics and PolonisticsClassicsmedia_commonActa Baltico-Slavica
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Hellēņu mantojums: Rīgas 2. starptautiskās hellēnistikas konferences materiāli

2008

Grāmata izdota ar Grieķijas Kultūras ministrijas atbalstu. The book is financially supported by Greek Ministry of Culture

Political scienceKlasiskā filoloģija:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics [Research Subject Categories]Christian ministrySocial science
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The Slovak Case: From Upper Hungary’s Slavophone Populus to Slovak Nationalism and the Czechoslovak Nation

2009

As a political entity, Slovakia emerged in 1918 within the broader framework of Czechoslovakia. The ethnonym ‘Slovak,’ though known since the mid-15th century, denoted either a Slav in general or a Slavophone inhabitant of Upper Hungary. Only in the course of the 19th century was the usage limited exclusively to the latter case. Although the name ‘Slovakia’ for the region where the Slovaks lived appeared at the end of the 18th century, it did not gain any official recognition until 1918 when Czechoslovakia came into being. Clearly, the nationalism of the Slovaks is much more steeped in ethnicity than that of the Magyars, the Poles, or the Czechs (Flajshans 1924: 5, 307).

PoliticsGeographyEthnonymEthnic grouplanguageSlovakSlavic languagesOfficial languageAncient historylanguage.human_languageNationalism
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InternallyK-like spaces and internal inverse limits

2014

Abstract We establish equivalences between compacta that admit mappings that limit to the identity, and compacta that are inverse limits of the images under these maps. Our results have relationships to Mardesic and Segalʼs equivalence between polyhedra-like compacta and inverse limits of polyhedra, to the Anderson–Choquet Embedding Theorem, to approximative absolute neighborhood retracts, and to continua that are approximated from within as defined by C.A. Eberhart and J.B. Fugate.

PolyhedronPure mathematicsMathematical analysisInverseEmbeddingGeometry and TopologyEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Minimal Absent Words in Rooted and Unrooted Trees

2019

We extend the theory of minimal absent words to (rooted and unrooted) trees, having edges labeled by letters from an alphabet \(\varSigma \) of cardinality \(\sigma \). We show that the set \(\text {MAW}(T)\) of minimal absent words of a rooted (resp. unrooted) tree T with n nodes has cardinality \(O(n\sigma )\) (resp. \(O(n^{2}\sigma )\)), and we show that these bounds are realized. Then, we exhibit algorithms to compute all minimal absent words in a rooted (resp. unrooted) tree in output-sensitive time \(O(n+|\text {MAW}(T)|)\) (resp. \(O(n^{2}+|\text {MAW}(T)|)\) assuming an integer alphabet of size polynomial in n.

Polynomial (hyperelastic model)050101 languages & linguistics05 social sciencesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)02 engineering and technologyCombinatoricsTree (descriptive set theory)CardinalityInteger0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAlphabetMinimal Absent Words Rooted trees Unrooted Trees AlgorithmsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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