Search results for "large scale"

showing 10 items of 51 documents

Search for First Harmonic Modulation in the Right Ascension Distribution of Cosmic Rays Detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2011

We present the results of searches for dipolar-type anisotropies in different energy ranges above 2.5 × 1017 eV with the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory, reporting on both the phase and the amplitude measurements of the first harmonic modulation in the right-ascension distribution. Upper limits on the amplitudes are obtained, which provide the most stringent bounds at present, being below 2% at 99% C.L. for EeV energies. We also compare our results to those of previous experiments as well as with some theoretical expectations.

Large scale anisotripies[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Auger ExperimentAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysicsanisotropySURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesCosmic RayAugerLarge scale anisotropiesObservatoryLarge scale anisotropie0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUltra-high energy cosmic rayCiencias ExactasHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryFÍSICA DE PARTÍCULASUltra High Energy Cosmic Rays.010308 nuclear & particles physicsORIGINPhysics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryUltra-high energy cosmic raysENERGY-SPECTRUMRadiación cósmicaAnisotropíaAmplitudeHarmonicsUltra-high energy cosmic rays; Large scale anisotropies; Pierre Auger ObservatoryExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGARRAYFísica nuclearRight ascensionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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DIAMIN: a software library for the distributed analysis of large-scale molecular interaction networks

2022

AbstractBackgroundHuge amounts of molecular interaction data are continuously produced and stored in public databases. Although many bioinformatics tools have been proposed in the literature for their analysis, based on their modeling through different types of biological networks, several problems still remain unsolved when the problem turns on a large scale.ResultsWe propose , that is, a high-level software library to facilitate the development of applications for the efficient analysis of large-scale molecular interaction networks. relies on distributed computing, and it is implemented in Java upon the framework Apache Spark. It delivers a set of functionalities implementing different ta…

Large scale networksDatabases FactualApplied MathematicsBiological networksComputational BiologyBiochemistryBig data analyticsComputer Science ApplicationsStructural BiologyMolecular interactionsMolecular BiologySoftwareAlgorithmsGene Library
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Direct imaging of high frequency multimode spin wave propagation in cobalt iron waveguides using X ray microscopy beyond 10 GHz

2020

MagnonicsMulti-mode optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMagnetismX-raychemistry.chemical_elementLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsCondensed Matter PhysicschemistrySpin waveMicroscopyOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessNanoscopic scaleCobalt
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A fast 3D dual boundary element method based on hierarchical matrices

2008

AbstractIn this paper a fast solver for three-dimensional BEM and DBEM is developed. The technique is based on the use of hierarchical matrices for the representation of the collocation matrix and uses a preconditioned GMRES for the solution of the algebraic system of equations. The preconditioner is built exploiting the hierarchical arithmetic and taking full advantage of the hierarchical format. Special algorithms are developed to deal with crack problems within the context of DBEM. The structure of DBEM matrices has been efficiently exploited and it has been demonstrated that, since the cracks form only small parts of the whole structure, the use of hierarchical matrices can be particula…

Mathematical optimizationHierarchical matricesCollocationPreconditionerDual boundary element methodApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISContext (language use)SolverCondensed Matter PhysicsSystem of linear equationsLarge scale computationsGeneralized minimal residual methodMatrix (mathematics)Materials Science(all)Mechanics of MaterialsModelling and SimulationModeling and SimulationFast solversGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiAlgorithmBoundary element methodMathematicsInternational Journal of Solids and Structures
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Glutamate 270 plays an essential role in K+-activation and domain closure ofThermus thermophilusisopropylmalate dehydrogenase

2014

The mutant E270A of Thermus thermophilus 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase exhibits largely reduced (∼1%) catalytic activity and negligible activation by K(+) compared to the wild-type enzyme. A 3-4 kcal/mol increase in the activation energy of the catalysed reaction upon this mutation could also be predicted by QM/MM calculations. In the X-ray structure of the E270A mutant a water molecule was observed to take the place of K(+). SAXS and FRET experiments revealed the essential role of E270 in stabilisation of the active domain-closed conformation of the enzyme. In addition, E270 seems to position K(+) into close proximity of the nicotinamide ring of NAD(+) and the electron-withdrawing effect…

Models MolecularStereochemistry030303 biophysicsMutantBiophysicsGlutamic AcidLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsSmall angle X-ray scatteringDehydrogenaseBiochemistry3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIsopropylmalate dehydrogenaseFluorescence resonance energy transferStructural BiologyOxidoreductaseGeneticsMolecular BiologyX-ray crystallography030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classificationSite-directed mutagenesis0303 health sciencesNicotinamidebiologyThermus thermophilusActivation by K+Cell BiologyThermus thermophilusbiology.organism_classificationProtein Structure TertiaryMOPSEnzyme ActivationKineticsCrystallographyEnzymechemistryMutationNAD+ kinaseFEBS Letters
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A CAPWAP-Compliant Solution for Radio Resource Management in Large-Scale 802.11 WLAN

2007

Recently, the impressive success of the IEEE 802.11 WLAN technology has dramatically changed the role of the wireless connectivity provisioning. Born as a wireless extension of small office or home networks, todays the WLANs are getting more and more popular as a large, even metropolitan, area networks. The deployment of large-scale WLANs has some critical issues, because of the lack of coordinated management functionalities among the network nodes. In this paper we briefly describe the CAPWAP architectural solution, for centralizing some control and maintenance functionalities in large scale WLAN, by guaranteeing the interoperability between network nodes provided by different vendors. We …

Network administratorSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer sciencebusiness.industryWireless networkNode (networking)ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSTestbedInteroperabilityProvisioningMetropolitan areaCAPWAPFrequency allocationWireless lanResource allocationWirelessRadio resource managementCentralized signal controlInteroperability Large scale systems Radio communication Resource allocationbusinessComputer networkIEEE GLOBECOM 2007-2007 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference
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Very high specific activity erbium 169Er production for potential receptor-targeted radiotherapy

2019

Erbium 169Er is one of the most interesting radiolanthanides for new potential receptor-targeted β− therapy applications due to its low energy β− emissions, very low intensity ɣ rays and the possibility to use 68Ga or 44Sc as companion for diagnostic in a theranostics approach. Currently it can be produced in reactors through the neutron activation of highly enriched 168Er. The low specific activity of the produced carrier-added 169Er is limiting its use for receptor-targeted therapy. Nonetheless it is used for radiosynoviorthesis of small joints. The aim of this work is to develop a new large-scale production method for the supply of very high specific activity 169Er. Highly enriched 168Er…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHIGH SPECIFIC ACTIVITIESMaterials scienceTargeted Radiotherapychemistry.chemical_elementLASER IONIZATION7. Clean energy030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionErbium03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePRECLINICAL STUDIESlaw[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (economics)HIGH SPECIFIC ACTIVITYIrradiationInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSATOM LASERSRadiochemistrySELECTIVE IONIZATIONNuclear reactorERBIUMRESONANT LASER IONIZATIONLARGE SCALE PRODUCTIONSchemistryHigh specific activityER-169030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSEPARATION EFFICIENCYTARGETED RADIOTHERAPYIONIZATIONSpecific activityRECEPTOR-TARGETED THERAPYNeutron activationNUCLEAR REACTORSNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The combined distribution/assignment problem in transportation network planning: a parallel approach on hypercube architecture

1995

The joint distribution/assignment problem plays a central role in urban transport network planning. In this problem, according to the mathematical model proposed by S. P. Evans, the trips are iteratively calculated and assigned to the network in such a way that the resulting traffic flows pattern satisfies the selfish equilibrium condition. Unfortunately the number of variables and constraints increase hardly with the greatness of the networks causing long computational time for the equilibrium solution. In this paper an nCUBE 2 parallel computing architecture is employed to solve the combined problem and to asses the potential of MIMD machines to handle large scale transportation network p…

Parallel computingMIMD machinesSettore SECS-S/06 -Metodi Mat. dell'Economia e d. Scienze Attuariali e Finanz.Large scale transportation network problemDistribution/assignment problem
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Anisotropies and magnetic phase transitions in insulating antiferromagnets determined by a Spin-Hall magnetoresistance probe

2019

Antiferromagnets possess a number of intriguing and promising properties for electronic devices, which include a vanishing net magnetic moment and thus insensitivity to large magnetic fields and characteristic terahertz frequency dynamics. However, probing the antiferromagnetic ordering is challenging without synchrotron-based facilities. Here, we determine the material parameters of the insulating iron oxide hematite, α-Fe2O3, using the surface sensitive spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). Combined with a simple analytical model, we extract the antiferromagnetic anisotropies and the bulk Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field over a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields. Across the Morin phas…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionslcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Astronomy(all)Astrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)lcsh:QB460-466Antiferromagnetism010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AnisotropySpin-½Magnetic momentCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic susceptibilitylcsh:QC1-999Magnetic fieldQB460-466Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:Physics
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Baby MIND Experiment Construction Status

2017

Baby MIND is a magnetized iron neutrino detector, with novel design features, and is planned to serve as a downstream magnetized muon spectrometer for the WAGASCI experiment on the T2K neutrino beam line in Japan. One of the main goals of this experiment is to reduce systematic uncertainties relevant to CP-violation searches, by measuring the neutrino contamination in the anti-neutrino beam mode of T2K. Baby MIND is currently being constructed at CERN, and is planned to be operational in Japan in October 2017.

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesLarge scale cryogenic liquid detectors [8]physics.ins-det
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