Search results for "larval development"

showing 3 items of 13 documents

Study of the aminopeptidase N gene family in the lepidopterans Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) and Bombyx mori (L.): Sequences, mapping and expression

2010

Aminopeptidases N (APNs) are a class of ectoenzymes present in lepidopteran larvae midguts, involved in the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins mode of action. In the present work, seven aminopeptidases have been cloned from the midgut of Ostrinia nubilalis, the major Lepidopteran corn pest in the temperate climates. Six sequences were identified as APNs because of the presence of the HEXXH(X)18E and GAMEN motifs, as well as the signal peptide and the GPI-anchor sequences. The remaining sequence did not contain the two cellular targeting signals, indicating it belonged to the puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA) family. An in silico analysis allowed us to find orthologous sequences in Bo…

animal structuresGenetic LinkageSequence analysisMolecular Sequence DataSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaSequence alignmentBt toxin-binding proteinCD13 AntigensMothsBiochemistryAminopeptidaseOstriniaPuromycin-Sensitive AminopeptidaseQuantitative PCRMidgut APNSequence Analysis ProteinBombyx moriSequence Homology Nucleic AcidBacillus thuringiensisAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyGenePhylogenyGeneticsbiologyLarval development expressionGene Expression ProfilingfungiComputational BiologyBombyxbiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyIsoenzymesSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataLarvaMultigene FamilyInsect ScienceInsect ProteinsPuromycin-sensitive aminopeptidaseSequence Alignment
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Developmental speed affects ecological stoichiometry and adult fat reserves in Drosophila melanogaster

2020

Abstract The elemental composition of organisms belongs to a suite of functional traits that change during development in response to environmental conditions. However, associations between adaptive variations in developmental speed and elemental body composition are not well understood. We compared body mass, elemental body composition, food uptake and fat metabolism of Drosophila melanogaster male fruit flies in relation to their larval development speed. Slowly developing flies had higher body carbon concentration than rapidly developing and intermediate flies. Rapidly developing flies had the highest body nitrogen concentration, while slowly developing flies had higher body nitrogen lev…

biologyEvolutionary biologyEcological stoichiometryfungiAnimal Science and ZoologyDrosophila melanogasterbiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCarbon-to-nitrogen ratio ; developmental speed ; Drosophila melanogaster ; ecological stoichiometry ; larval development
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Variation in the Sizes of Chthamalid Barnacle Post-Settlement Cyprids on European Shores

2001

As part of a wider study on the settlement and recruitment of Chthamalus spp. in Europe, this study investigated whether chthamalid cyprids can be separated by length on a European scale. Variation in cyprid length with latitude and temporal variation at selected localities were also examined. The lengths of cyprids collected between 1996-1999 on nine rocky shores in Europe are reported. Elminius modestus cyprids were found only at Roscoff, NW France and could be distinguished due to their Carapace shape and length. They showed a unimodal length distribution, measuring between 450 and 625 mum, with no variation in length between the two sampling dates (1997 and 1998). Based on carapace shap…

montaguiElminius modestuscirripediaAquatic Sciencesizesettlementlarval developmentRocky shoreBarnacleirelandChthamalusCarapaceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsChthamalidaecypridsEcologybiologyEcologyChthamalus stellatusbiology.organism_classificationportugalpollicipes pollicipesEuropeGeographyChthamalusstellatuscoastelminius-modestusreproductive-cycleeuropeBrnaclesChthamalus montaguichthamalid barnacles
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