Search results for "laser"

showing 10 items of 3161 documents

Note: Simultaneous modulation transfer spectroscopy on transitions of multiple atomic species for compact laser frequency reference modules

2018

We present a technique for simultaneous laser frequency stabilization on transitions of multiple atomic species with a single optical setup. The method is based on modulation transfer spectroscopy, and the signals are separated by modulating at different frequencies and electronically filtered. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate simultaneous spectroscopy of the potassium D1, D2 and rubidium D2 transitions. The technique can be extended in principle to other atomic species given the availability of optics and cells and allows the development of versatile and compact frequency reference modules.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementAtomic species01 natural sciencesRubidium010309 opticsModulation transferchemistryProof of concept0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser frequency010306 general physicsbusinessSpectroscopyInstrumentationReview of Scientific Instruments
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Laser frequency stabilization by magnetically assisted rotation spectroscopy

2011

Abstract We present a method of Doppler-free laser frequency stabilization based on magnetically assisted rotation spectroscopy (MARS) which combines the Doppler-free velocity-selective optical pumping (VSOP) and magnetic rotation spectroscopy. The stabilization is demonstrated for the atomic rubidium transitions at 780 nm. The proposed method is largely independent of stray magnetic fields and does not require any modulation of the laser frequency. Moreover, the discussed method allows one to choose between locking the laser exactly to the line center, or with a magnetically-controlled shift to an arbitrary frequency detuned by up to several natural linewidths. This feature is useful in ma…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementRotationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRubidiumMagnetic fieldlaw.inventionOptical pumpingOpticschemistryModulationlawLaser coolingPhysics::Atomic PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessSpectroscopyOptics Communications
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On the potential of 914 nm pumping of Nd:YVO4 for laser operation at 1064 nm

2011

1064 nm-Nd :YVO4 lasers were pumped at 808 nm and 914 nm. The comparative study shows that 914 nm-pumping is adapted for cw operation whereas 808 nm-pumping provides higher population inversion interesting for Q-switched operation.

Materials sciencebusiness.industrylawFiber laserTi:sapphire laserOptoelectronicsLaser pumpingbusinessPopulation inversionLaserTunable laserLaser beamslaw.inventionAdvances in Optical Materials
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Emission Electron Microscopy of Nanoparticles in Strong fs Laser Fields

2003

Materials sciencebusiness.industrylawOptoelectronicsNanoparticleElectron microscopebusinessLaserInstrumentationlaw.inventionMicroscopy and Microanalysis
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Parametric Frequency Conversion of Short Optical Pulses Controlled by a CW Background

2007

International audience; We predict that parametric sum-frequency generation of an ultra-short pulse may result from the mixing of an ultra-short optical pulse with a quasi-continuous wave control. We analytically show that the intensity, time duration and group velocity of the generated idler pulse may be controlled in a stable manner by adjusting the intensity level of the background pump.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryoptical pulseFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsTime duration01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIntensity (physics)Pulse (physics)010309 opticsFrequency conversionOptics0103 physical sciencescontinuous wave lasersGroup velocityoptical pulse; light; continuous wave laserslight010306 general physicsbusinessMixing (physics)Optics (physics.optics)Parametric statisticsPhysics - Optics
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Photocycle of Excitons in Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nanodots: Implications for Photocatalysis and Photovoltaics

2020

Nitrogen-rich carbon nanodots have emerged as promising nanomaterials for a wide range of applications where a highly emissive and photoactive material with low toxicity and cost-effectiveness is required. One of their hallmarks is indeed a bright, tunable fluorescence of excitonic nature. Disentangling the origin of their optical absorption and fluorescence properties and uncovering relaxation channels and interactions with solvents are some of the most debated issues in the field. Uncovering these aspects is essential for targeted applications, especially in the fields of photocatalysis but also photovoltaics and optoelectronics. Here, we present dedicated transient absorption measurement…

Materials sciencecarbon nanodots carbon nitride surface exciton core exciton photocycle ultrafast spectroscopy exciton emission530 Physicsbusiness.industryExcitonNanotechnologyNanomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhotovoltaics540 ChemistryUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhotocatalysisGeneral Materials ScienceNanodotbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Carbon nitrideACS Applied Nano Materials
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First successful ionization of Lr (Z = 103) by a surface-ionization technique.

2013

We have developed a surface ionization ion-source as part of the JAEA-ISOL (Isotope Separator On-Line) setup, which is coupled to a He/CdI2 gas-jet transport system to determine the first ionization potential of the heaviest actinide lawrencium (Lr, Z = 103). The new ion-source is an improved version of the previous source that provided good ionization efficiencies for lanthanides. An additional filament was newly installed to give better control over its operation. We report, here, on the development of the new gas-jet coupled surface ion-source and on the first successful ionization and mass separation of 27-s (256)Lr produced in the (249)Cf + (11)B reaction.

Materials sciencechemistryIonizationThermal ionizationchemistry.chemical_elementActinideIonization energyAtomic physicsMolar ionization energies of the elementsInstrumentationIon sourceLawrenciumAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Numerical Study of Zinc Coated Car Body Laser Welding

2001

Materials sciencechemistryMetallurgyLaser beam weldingchemistry.chemical_elementZincComposite materialSAE Technical Paper Series
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Parametric study of laser welding of copper to austenitic stainless steel

2018

Abstract Welding of copper to stainless steel is challenging because of sharp difference in thermophysical properties of materials and the presence of miscibility gap in Fe-Cu system. The parametric study of continuous Yb:YAG laser welding between copper and austenitic stainless steel 316L has been performed. The influence of laser power, welding speed and beam offset from joint line on weld composition, microstructure and tensile properties was studied. The corrosion behaviour of the welds was evaluated in 0.1M NaCl with the potentiostatic pulse testing method, salt fog and immersion tests. In function of copper dilution in the melted zone, different types of microstructure were observed: …

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyWeldingengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCorrosionlaw0103 physical sciencesUltimate tensile strength[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAustenitic stainless steelComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science010302 applied physicsAusteniteMetallurgyLaser beam welding[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureCopperchemistryengineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences0210 nano-technology
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Microstructural and tribological study of Nd:YAG laser treated titanium plates.

2008

Abstract In this work, the fretting behaviour of pure Ti plates laser treated with a Nd:YAG pulsed laser was compared to that of untreated Ti plates. Fretting tests were done at room temperature without lubrication. The contact geometry was a cylinder (bearing steel) on a plane. The evolution of both the ratio, μ = Q / P , between the normal and the tangential forces, and the Fouvry's energy criterion ( A ) were recorded as a function of the number of fretting cycles, N . Energy dispersive spectrometry and micro-Raman spectroscopy were used to analyse the fretting scars. The oxidized layer formed by the laser treatment displayed a mixed slip regime as a function of N , and a smaller frettin…

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementFretting02 engineering and technologySlip (materials science)law.invention0203 mechanical engineeringlawComposite materialLaser treatmentsMechanical EngineeringSurfaces and InterfacesTitanium oxidesTribology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureLaserFrettingSurfaces Coatings and Films020303 mechanical engineering & transportschemistryMechanics of MaterialsNd:YAG laserRaman spectroscopyLubrication0210 nano-technologyTitanium
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