Search results for "lcsh:Astrophysics"

showing 10 items of 104 documents

An entropy-based machine learning algorithm for combining macroeconomic forecasts

2019

This paper applies a Machine Learning approach with the aim of providing a single aggregated prediction from a set of individual predictions. Departing from the well-known maximum-entropy inference methodology, a new factor capturing the distance between the true and the estimated aggregated predictions presents a new problem. Algorithms such as ridge, lasso or elastic net help in finding a new methodology to tackle this issue. We carry out a simulation study to evaluate the performance of such a procedure and apply it in order to forecast and measure predictive ability using a dataset of predictions on Spanish gross domestic product.

Elastic net regularizationKullback–Leibler divergenceComputer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyInferencelcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genremaximum-entropy inferenceArticleGDPGross domestic productlcsh:QB460-4660502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEntropy (information theory)lcsh:Science050205 econometrics combining predictionsaveragingMacroeconomiabusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:QC1-999Economia matemàticaTecnologiaKullback–Leiblerlcsh:Q020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmlcsh:Physics
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Multicenter solutions in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity

2020

We find multicenter (Majumdar-Papapetrou type) solutions of Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity coupled to electromagnetic fields governed by a Born-Infeld-like Lagrangian. We construct the general solution for an arbitrary number of centers in equilibrium and then discuss the properties of their one-particle configurations, including the existence of bounces and the regularity (geodesic completeness) of these spacetimes. Our method can be used to construct multicenter solutions in other theories of gravity.

Electromagnetic fieldHigh Energy Physics - TheoryGravity (chemistry)Física-Modelos matemáticosPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)GeodesicFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCompleteness (order theory)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466Física matemáticalcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolslcsh:QC770-798Lagrangian
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Evanescent wave approximation for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

2020

The counterpart of the rotating wave approximation for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians is considered, which allows for the derivation of a suitable effective Hamiltonian for systems with some states undergoing decay. In the limit of very high decay rates, on the basis of this effective description we can predict the occurrence of a quantum Zeno dynamics, which is interpreted as the removal of some coupling terms and the vanishing of an operatorial pseudo-Lamb shift.

Evanescent waverotating wave approximationeffective HamiltonianGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466non-Hermitian HamiltonianLimit (mathematics)quantum Zeno effect010306 general physicslcsh:ScienceMathematical physicsQuantum Zeno effectCouplingPhysicsQuantum PhysicsBasis (linear algebra)open quantum systemsEffective hamiltonian Non-hermitian hamiltonian Open quantum systems Quantum zeno effect Rotating wave approximationHermitian matrixlcsh:QC1-999symbolsRotating wave approximationlcsh:QHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)lcsh:Physics
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Assessing the Robustness of Thermoeconomic Diagnosis of Fouled Evaporators: Sensitivity Analysis of the Exergetic Performance of Direct Expansion Coi…

2016

Thermoeconomic diagnosis of refrigeration systems is a pioneering approach to the diagnosis of malfunctions, which has been recently proven to achieve good performances for the detection of specific faults. Being an exergy-based diagnostic technique, its performance is influenced by the trends of exergy functions in the “design” and “abnormal” conditions. In this paper the sensitivity of performance of thermoeconomic diagnosis in detecting a fouled direct expansion coil and quantifying the additional consumption it induces is investigated; this fault is critical due to the simultaneous air cooling and dehumidification occurring in the coil, that induce variations in both the chemical and th…

Exergy020209 energyevaporator foulingGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsair conditioninglcsh:AstrophysicsThermoeconomics02 engineering and technologythermoeconomics; fault diagnosis; evaporator fouling; air conditioning; thermal exergy; chemical exergy; exergy efficiency; dehumidification; coil geometrythermal exergy020401 chemical engineeringlcsh:QB460-466Settore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0204 chemical engineeringlcsh:ScienceProcess engineeringdehumidificationAir coolingbusiness.industryRefrigerationHumidityfault diagnosifault diagnosislcsh:QC1-999chemical exergyElectromagnetic coilAir conditioningthermoeconomicscoil geometryexergy efficiencythermoeconomicExergy efficiencyEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Qbusinesslcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Multiscale Information Decomposition: Exact Computation for Multivariate Gaussian Processes

2017

Exploiting the theory of state space models, we derive the exact expressions of the information transfer, as well as redundant and synergistic transfer, for coupled Gaussian processes observed at multiple temporal scales. All of the terms, constituting the frameworks known as interaction information decomposition and partial information decomposition, can thus be analytically obtained for different time scales from the parameters of the VAR model that fits the processes. We report the application of the proposed methodology firstly to benchmark Gaussian systems, showing that this class of systems may generate patterns of information decomposition characterized by prevalently redundant or sy…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesInformation transferComputer scienceGaussianSocial SciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInformation theory01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasState spaceStatistical physicslcsh:Scienceinformation theorymultiscale entropylcsh:QC1-999Interaction informationMathematics and Statisticssymbolsinformation dynamicsInformation dynamics; Information transfer; Multiscale entropy; Multivariate time series analysis; Redundancy and synergy; State space models; Vector autoregressive models; Physics and Astronomy (all)information dynamics; information transfer; multiscale entropy; multivariate time series analysis; redundancy and synergy; state space models; vector autoregressive modelsMultivariate time series analysiMathematics - Statistics Theorylcsh:AstrophysicsStatistics Theory (math.ST)Statistics - ApplicationsMethodology (stat.ME)symbols.namesakePhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466FOS: Mathematicsinformation transferRelevance (information retrieval)Applications (stat.AP)Transfer Entropy010306 general physicsGaussian processStatistics - MethodologyState space modelstate space modelsmultivariate time series analysisredundancy and synergyvector autoregressive modelsInformation dynamicVector autoregressive modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaTransfer entropylcsh:Qlcsh:PhysicsEntropy
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Symmetric logarithmic derivative of Fermionic Gaussian states

2018

In this article we derive a closed form expression for the symmetric logarithmic derivative of Fermionic Gaussian states. This provides a direct way of computing the quantum Fisher Information for Fermionic Gaussian states. Applications ranges from quantum Metrology with thermal states and non-equilibrium steady states with Fermionic many-body systems.

Fermionic Gaussian stateSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi Matematiciquantum geometric informationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGaussianFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysicsquantum metrology; Fermionic Gaussian state; quantum geometric informationcondensed_matter_physics01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicslcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesThermalQuantum metrologyLogarithmic derivativelcsh:Science010306 general physicsMathematical physicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum Physicsquantum metrologyQuantum fisher informationlcsh:QC1-999Range (mathematics)symbolslcsh:QClosed-form expressionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)lcsh:Physics
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Non-hermitian operator modelling of basic cancer cell dynamics

2018

We propose a dynamical system of tumor cells proliferation based on operatorial methods. The approach we propose is quantum-like: we use ladder and number operators to describe healthy and tumor cells birth and death, and the evolution is ruled by a non-hermitian Hamiltonian which includes, in a non reversible way, the basic biological mechanisms we consider for the system. We show that this approach is rather efficient in describing some processes of the cells. We further add some medical treatment, described by adding a suitable term in the Hamiltonian, which controls and limits the growth of tumor cells, and we propose an optimal approach to stop, and reverse, this growth.

General Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsTumor cells01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeOperatorial models; Schrödinger dynamics; non Hermitian Hamiltonian; Tumoral proliferation modelSchrödinger dynamicParticle number operatorlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Science010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical physicsPhysicsMedical treatmentOperatorial modelOther Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)Non hermitian HamiltonianTumoral proliferation modelQuantitative Biology - Other Quantitative Biologylcsh:QC1-999Birth–death processFOS: Biological sciencesSchrödinger dynamicsCancer cellsymbolslcsh:QOperatorial modelsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)lcsh:PhysicsSelf-adjoint operator
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Mapping nonlinear gravity into General Relativity with nonlinear electrodynamics

2018

We show that families of nonlinear gravity theories formulated in a metric-affine approach and coupled to a nonlinear theory of electrodynamics can be mapped into General Relativity (GR) coupled to another nonlinear theory of electrodynamics. This allows to generate solutions of the former from those of the latter using purely algebraic transformations. This correspondence is explicitly illustrated with the Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld theory of gravity, for which we consider a family of nonlinear electrodynamics and show that, under the map, preserve their algebraic structure. For the particular case of Maxwell electrodynamics coupled to Born-Infeld gravity we find, via this corresponden…

Gravity (chemistry)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Algebraic structureGeneral relativityFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Metric-affine approachPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNumerical analysisNonlinear theoryPower (physics)Nonlinear gravity theoriesNonlinear systemQuantum electrodynamicslcsh:QC770-798Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
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Non-quadratic improved Hessian PDF reweighting and application to CMS dijet measurements at 5.02 TeV

2019

Hessian PDF reweighting, or "profiling", has become a widely used way to study the impact of a new data set on parton distribution functions (PDFs) with Hessian error sets. The available implementations of this method have resorted to a perfectly quadratic approximation of the initial $\chi^2$ function before inclusion of the new data. We demonstrate how one can take into account the first non-quadratic components of the original fit in the reweighting, provided that the necessary information is available. We then apply this method to the CMS measurement of dijet pseudorapidity spectra in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (pPb) collisions at 5.02 TeV. The measured pp dijet spectra disagree…

Hessian matrixHessian matrixParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)parton distribution functionsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsPartonApproxhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeQuadratic equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Physicsproton–proton collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsFunction (mathematics)GluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionproton-heavy ion collisionsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSPseudorapiditysymbolslcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentydinfysiikka
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Can we fit nuclear PDFs with the high-x CLAS data?

2020

AbstractNuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) are non-perturbative objects that encode the partonic behaviour of bound nucleons. To avoid potential higher-twist contributions, the data probing the high-x end of nuclear PDFs are sometimes left out from the global extractions despite their potential to constrain the fit parameters. In the present work we focus on the kinematic corner covered by the new high-x data measured by the CLAS/JLab collaboration. By using the Hessian re-weighting technique, we are able to quantitatively test the compatibility of these data with globally analyzed nuclear PDFs and explore the expected impact on the valence-quark distributions at high x. W…

Hessian matrixParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)EMC effectNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonlcsh:Astrophysicshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsddc:530530 Physiknuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionsymbolslcsh:QC770-798Nucleonydinfysiikka
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