Search results for "lcsh:N"

showing 10 items of 1944 documents

Changes of bioactive compounds in barley industry by‐products during submerged and solid state fermentation with antimicrobial Pediococcus acidilacti…

2019

Abstract In this study, changes of bioactive compounds (crude protein (CP), crude fat (CF), dietary fiber (DF), fatty acids (FAs), free amino acids (FAAs), phenolic compounds (PCs), biogenic amines (BAs), lignans, and alkylresorcinols) in barley industry by‐products (BB) during submerged and solid state fermentation (SSF) with Pediococcus acidilactici were analyzed. It was established that both fermentation conditions reduce the CP and CF content in BB (by 25.8% and 35.9%, respectively) and increase DF content (on average by 25.0%). Fermentation increases the oleic, arachidic, eicosadienoic, behenic, and lignoceric FA in BB samples. The highest total BA content was found in untreated sample…

0106 biological scienceslcsh:TX341-64101 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyAlkylresorcinol010608 biotechnologyby‐productsFood sciencePediococcusby-productsbarley ; bioactive compounds ; by-products ; lactic acid bacteria ; PediococcusOriginal Researchbioactive compoundsStrain (chemistry)biologyChemistryPediococcus acidilacticifood and beveragesbarley04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobial040401 food sciencelactic acid bacteriaSolid-state fermentationby‐products ; bioactive compounds ; lactic acid bacteria ; Pediococcus ; barleyFermentationDietary fiberPediococcuslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceFood Science & Nutrition
researchProduct

Two-Dimensional Numerical Modelling of a Moored Floating Body under Sloping Seabed Conditions

2020

A coupled floating body-mooring line model is developed by combining a boundary element model for a two-dimensional floating body and a catenary mooring line model. The boundary element model is formulated in the time domain by a continuous Rankine source, and a reflection potential is introduced to account for the wave reflection due to sloping seabed. This newly developed model is validated by comparisons against available data. Then, dynamic response analyses are performed for the moored body in various seabed conditions. Compared with a flat seabed, a sloping seabed causes unsymmetrical mooring line configuration and generates noticeable effects in the motion responses of the floating b…

020101 civil engineeringOcean Engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPhysics::Geophysicscoupled modelboundary element method010305 fluids & plasmas0201 civil engineeringlcsh:Oceanographylcsh:VM1-9890103 physical sciencesCatenarylcsh:GC1-1581Time domainMooring lineBoundary element methodSeabedWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringDegree Rankinesloping seabedLine modellcsh:Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringlinear potential flowunsymmetrical mooring linesVDP::Teknologi: 500Reflection (physics)GeologyMarine engineeringJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
researchProduct

Análisis de los factores ligados al diagnóstico del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad en la infancia

2017

Resumen: Introducción: El trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) es un trastorno neuropsiquiátrico de origen multifactorial. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el porcentaje de pacientes que presentan TDAH del global de los enviados a la consulta por este motivo, y explorar los factores epidemiológicos y clínicos asociados al diagnóstico. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo analítico de una muestra de pacientes derivados a la consulta de neuropediatría por sospecha de TDAH, a la que se le aplican los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-IV. Se realiza un análisis de regresión logística para explorar los factores asociados al diagnóstico. Resultados: De los 280 pac…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030225 pediatricsClinical NeurologyNeurology (clinical)lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemlcsh:RC346-429030227 psychiatryNeurología
researchProduct

Consenso para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento del paciente con distrofia muscular de Duchenne

2019

Resumen: Introducción: La distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD) es la miopatía más frecuente en niños, con una prevalencia mundial de aproximadamente 0,5 por cada 10.000 varones. Se caracteriza por una debilidad muscular progresiva al inicio de la infancia con aparición posterior de complicaciones musculoesqueléticas, respiratorias y cardíacas que ocasionan discapacidad, dependencia y muerte prematura. Actualmente su tratamiento se fundamenta en medidas sintomáticas multidisciplinares que han modificado favorablemente el curso de la enfermedad, por lo que resulta crucial establecer unas directrices claras y actualizadas que permitan tanto una detección temprana de la enfermedad como un adecu…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeurology (clinical)lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemlcsh:RC346-429030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurología
researchProduct

Erratum to “Gastric and Rectal Metastases from Malignant Melanoma Presenting with Hypochromic Anemia and Treated with Immunotherapy”

2018

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyErratumlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogenslcsh:RC254-282Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
researchProduct

Patología vascular: ¿causa o efecto en la enfermedad de Alzheimer?

2018

Resumen: Introducción: La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es la principal enfermedad neurodegenerativa cortical. Su incidencia aumenta con la edad, lo que provoca importantes problemas médicos, sociales y económicos, especialmente en países con población envejecida. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión es poner de manifiesto las evidencias que existen sobre el modo en que la disfunción vascular puede contribuir al deterioro cognitivo en la EA, así como las posibilidades terapéuticas que de ello podrían derivarse. Desarrollo: La hipótesis vascular ha surgido como alternativa a la hipótesis de la cascada amiloide como explicación de la fisiopatología de la EA. Esta hipótesis sitúa en los vasos…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineClinical NeurologyNeurology (clinical)030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemlcsh:RC346-429Neurología
researchProduct

La alteración de la mielina en la enfermedad de Alexander

2018

Resumen: Introducción: La enfermedad de Alexander (AxD) es una leucodistrofia. Su base patológica, junto a la pérdida de mielina, es la aparición de los cuerpos de Rosenthal, que son inclusiones citoplasmáticas en células astrocitarias. Mutaciones en el gen que codifica la GFAP se han identificado como una base genética para AxD. Sin embargo, no se conoce el mecanismo por el cual estas variantes producen la enfermedad. Desarrollo: La hipótesis más extendida es que AxD se desarrolla por un mecanismo por ganancia de función debido al incremento de GFAP. Sin embargo, este mecanismo no explica la pérdida mielínica, dado que los modelos experimentales que expresan GFAP normal o mutada no generan…

0301 basic medicine03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinePhilosophyClinical NeurologyNeurology (clinical)Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan NG2Humanities030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemlcsh:RC346-429Neurología
researchProduct

Aproximaciones para mejorar el crecimiento de bacterias lácticas iniciadoras OM13 durante las primeras etapas de producción de aceitunas verdes de me…

2018

The present research aimed at determining the optimal conditions for the lactic acid fermentation of green Spanish-style table olives. The work is a follow-up, and focuses on the performance of the commercial starter strain Lactobacillus pentosus OM13 by applying an acclimatization step and the addition of nutrients, and concentrations of lactic acid that were previously investigated. The acclimatization of the cells warranted the dominance of the starter culture even at an inoculation level of 2 Log cycles lower than that commonly used in standard fermentation. A significant effect was found in terms of acidification kinetics within the first week of fermentation, with the highest decrease…

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyOrganolepticStarter CulturesFermentaciónlcsh:TX341-641Lactobacillus pentosusAcclimatization03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStarterFood microbiologyTX341-641Food scienceAceitunaSensory EvaluationEvaluación sensorialNutrition. Foods and food supplyCultivos iniciadoresOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesOliveSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariMicrobiología de AlimentosLactic acidSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreechemistryFermentationFood MicrobiologyFermentationlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyLactic acid fermentationFood ScienceSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
researchProduct

Association between parental feeding practices and shared family meals. The Food4toddlers study

2020

Background Parental feeding practices and family meals are important determinants for infants' diet and health. Still, there is no previous research of the association between feeding practices and family meals in infants. Objective Explore potential associations between feeding practices and family meals among infants. Design We present cross-sectional results (baseline) from the Food4toddlers study. In total 298 parents of 1-year-olds, recruited from all over Norway, filled in a questionnaire regarding frequency of shared family meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) and feeding practices using the validated instrument Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire. Logistic regression was used …

0301 basic medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismHealthy eatinglcsh:TX341-641feeding practicesLogistic regressionfamily breakfastdinnerVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Ernæring: 81103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelunchMedicineAssociation (psychology)030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryinfantsdigestive oral and skin physiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPeer reviewPressure to eatOriginal ArticleParental feedingbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceDemographyFood & Nutrition Research
researchProduct

Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
researchProduct