Search results for "lean"

showing 10 items of 3611 documents

Unravelling the Photocatalytic Behavior of All-Inorganic Mixed Halide Perovskites: The Role of Surface Chemical States

2019

Within the most mesmerizing materials in the world of optoelectronics, mixed halide perovskites (MHPs) have been distinguished because of the tunability of their optoelectronic properties, balancing both the light-harvesting efficiency and the charge extraction into highly efficient solar devices. This feature has drawn the attention of analogous hot topics as photocatalysis for carrying out more efficiently the degradation of organic compounds. However, the photo-oxidation ability of perovskite depends not only on its excellent light-harvesting properties but also on the surface chemical environment provided during its synthesis. Accordingly, we studied the role of surface chemical states …

photocatalytic activityMaterials scienceIodideHalide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyiodide vacanciesSurface chemicalGeneral Materials Sciencehot-injectionPerovskite (structure)chemistry.chemical_classificationanion-exchangedegradation pathwaysIon exchangesurface chemical states021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanocrystalChemical engineeringchemistryPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologysuperoxide ions
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Study of scintillation light collection, production and propagation in a 4 tonne dual-phase LArTPC

2020

The $3 \times 1 \times 1$ m$^3$ demonstrator is a dual phase liquid argon time projection chamber that has recorded cosmic rays events in 2017 at CERN. The light signal in these detectors is crucial to provide precise timing capabilities. The performances of the photon detection system, composed of five PMTs, are discussed. The collected scintillation and electroluminescence light created by passing particles has been studied in various detector conditions. In particular, the scintillation light production and propagation processes have been analyzed and compared to simulations, improving the understanding of some liquid argon properties.

photon: propagationPhotomultiplierCERN LabPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorstutkimuslaitteetPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Scintillator01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Optics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationphysics.ins-detMathematical Physicsscintillation counterPhysicsScintillationTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-exDetectorScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)time projection chamber: liquid argonNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomulti-pliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquidscintillators)Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEilmaisimetScintillation counterbusinesskosminen säteilyperformanceParticle Physics - Experiment
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Physiological and Structural Responses to Prolonged Water Deficit in Young Trees of Two Olive Cultivars

2022

This study aimed to characterize the physiological and structural responses of potted one-year-old olive trees belonging to two olive cultivars—‘Nocellara del Belice’ and ‘Cerasuola’—exposed to prolonged drought under greenhouse conditions. Two irrigation treatments based on evapotranspiration (ET) were imposed for 69 days, i.e., well-watered (WW, 100% ET) and drought-stressed (DS, 10–30% ET). Leaf stomatal conductance (gs), stem water potential (Ψstem), transpiration (E), photosynthetic capacity (Amax), water use efficiency (WUE), stem (Kstem) and root (Kroot) hydraulic conductance, trunk diameter variations (TDV), and leaf patch attenuated pre…

photosynthesisOlea europaea L.leaf turgorEcologyconductance; drought; leaf turgor; <i>Olea europaea</i> L.; photosynthesis; transpiration; trunk diameter; water stressPlant SciencedroughttranspirationSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreewater stressClean Water and Sanitationphotosynthesitrunk diameterEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsconductancePlants; Volume 11; Issue 13; Pages: 1695
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Self-cleaning ZnO/ITO/PET Bending Sensors

2022

The design of multifunctional materials is of pivotal importance for developing wearable biosensors. In particular, the advancement in self-cleaning materials suitable for bending sensors, i.e. devices able to track human body movements for healthcare monitoring [1], has raised much interest in recent pandemic times. Such technology can be facilitated by leveraging piezo-photocatalytic cleaning effects under visible light [2]. Herein, we show a new class of ZnO-based nanosheets (NSs) synthesized in aqueous solution (85 °C, 24 hours) onto seeded or seedless ITO/PET surfaces that couple sensing to photocatalysis. UV-vis and FT-IR spectroscopies show the typical absorption peaks of ZnO. A nano…

piezoelectric sensor ZnO self-cleaning surfaceSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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PIG CARCASS CLASSIFICATION IN ROMANIA: A DISSECTION TRIAL FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE “FAT-O-MEAT’ER” AND OF THE “OPTIGRADE-PRO”EQUIPMENT

2014

The objective of this study was to obtain new regression formulas for optical equipment Fat-O-Meat’er and OptiGrade-PRO in pig carcass classification in Romania. The estimation of lean mean content in pig carcasses by means of SEUROP system and following fair payment based on the weight and composition of the carcass pigs in the main objective of classification. Dissection of four main cuts (shoulder, loin, ham, belly) of pig carcasses (n = 145) were performed. The measurement of backfat and muscle depths using probes were taken from the carcasses within 45 min. after slaughter of pigs. Lean meat content estimated using different methods and determined from dissections was equal (56,3 % ). …

pig carcass classificationstandard presentationfood and beveragesgradingdissectionslcsh:Agriculture (General)lean meatlcsh:S1-972Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development
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VUV emission spectroscopy combined with H- density measurements in the ion source Prometheus I

2016

“Prometheus I” is a volume H− negative ion source, driven by a network of dipolar electron cyclotron resonance (ECR; 2.45 GHz) modules. The vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) emission spectrum of low-temperature hydrogen plasmas may be related to molecular and atomic processes involved directly or indirectly in the production of negative ions. In this work, VUV spectroscopy has been performed in the above source, Prometheus I, both in the ECR zones and the bulk (far from ECR zones and surfaces) plasma. The acquired VUV spectra are correlated with the negative ion densities, as measured by means of laser photodetachment, and the possible mechanisms of negative ion production are considered. The well-e…

plasmatekniikka01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineElectron cyclotron resonance010305 fluids & plasmasIonPhysics::Plasma Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersultraviolettisäteilyEmission spectrumvacuum-ultraviolet emissionSpectroscopy010302 applied physicsplasma sourcesta114ChemistrysyklotronitPlasmaIon sourceECR ion sourcesExcited stateAtomic physicsemissio (fysiikka)
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Zwischen Interpretation und wissenschaftlicher Polemik. Traum und Traumbild im Werk des Arztes Galen

2016

The essay, after an overview of the theories of the dream expressed in medical texts and philosophical reflection in the Greek world, analyzes the references to the dream present in the Galenic corpus, with specific reference to the presence of this motif in the context of polemics with exponents of other medical schools. Hence on one side it is possible find Galen taking up a typically Platonic metaphorical use of onar and oneirottein to indicate, pejoratively, confused thought not founded on logos. On the other side, some passages in the corpus polemize – in the strict sense of the word – with incorrect use of the dream by physicians who were adversaries, Empirics and Methodics above all.…

polemic between schools of medicineGalenMethodic medicineDream theorieHerophilean dream theory.Greek medicineSettore L-FIL-LET/02 - Lingua E Letteratura Greca
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Cristianismo, revolución y renovación en Chile. El movimiento de acción popular unitaria (MAPU) 1969-1989

2011

El Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (MAPU) fue un pequeño, pero influyente partido de la política chilena entre 1969 y 1989, nacido de la escisión de parlamentarios “comunitaristas” y los jóvenes “rebeldes” de la Democracia Cristiana. El nuevo partido fue protagonista de los dos principales procesos históricos de la izquierda a fines del siglo XX: a.- la creación de la Unidad Popular que llevó a Salvador Allende al poder en 1970, el que fracasó en medio del complot a dicho gobierno y las fuertes divisiones de la izquierda entre revolucionarios y reformistas, que llevó al propio MAPU a su escisión previa al golpe de estado en 1973 (nace el MAPU-Obrero Campesino, moderado), b.- el proces…

political elitesChristian socialismChilean leftHistòria. Ciències auxiliars de la història. Història localMAPUtransformation93enlightenmentHistoria
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Doskonalenie procesów logistycznych według metodyki DMAIC

2022

Współczesne organizacje działające na konkurencyjnym, globalnym rynku obserwują znaczący wzrost zainteresowania problematyką zarządzania jakością początkowo wyrobów i usług, a w konsekwencji systemów zarządzania, co powoduje rozwój nowych metod doskonalenia jakości w organizacjach. Proces ten determinowany jest coraz mocniejszym naciskiem na obniżenie kosztów produkcji i generowanie oszczędności w połączeniu z redukcją zbędnych kosztów. W efekcie powstały korzystne warunki do rozwoju nowych metod zarządzania jakością, takich jak: Six Sigma, Lean Manufacturing i Kaizen, które są szeroko rozpowszechnione w organizacjach, w tym zwłaszcza w przedsiębiorstwach z różnych branż i o różnych profila…

produkcjaprocess improvementSix SigmaLean ManufacturingDMAICdoskonalenie procesówGospodarka Materialowa & Logistyka
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Esito e processo nelle psicoterapie di gruppo: uno studio sul ruolo dell’alleanza terapeutica nel trattamento di pazienti con disturbi alimentari

2010

psicoterpaia di gruppo alleanza terapeutica disturbi alimentariSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia Clinica
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