Search results for "learning theory"

showing 10 items of 216 documents

Supported Liquid Membranes and Their Modifications

2010

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the principle, kinetic and transport mechanisms, stability of supported liquid membrane (SLM) design followed by thier configuration. In the examples of SLM applications presented in this chapter, the possibility to separate high quantities of compounds using small volumes of organic phases shows that this method is still a very attractive choice when an efficient and selective method is necessary. Also, as a result of the development and commercialization of hydrophobic hollow-fiber membrane contactors, SLM might be applied successfully for industrial purposes. This is due to the high-membrane surface per unit of volume with satisfactory liquid memb…

MembraneChemistrybusiness.industryStability (learning theory)NanotechnologyBiochemical engineeringGas separationChemical industrybusiness
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Redistribution of tax resources: a cooperative game theory approach

2021

AbstractWe consider the problem of how to distribute public expenditure among the different regions of an economic entity after all taxes have been collected. Typical examples are: the regions that make up a country, the states of a federal country, or the countries of a confederation of countries. We model the problem as a cooperative game in coalitional form, called the tax game. This game estimates the fiscal resources collected in each region, or coalition of regions, by differentiating between what comes from economic activity within each region and what comes from trade with the other regions. This methodology provides a measure of the disagreement within a region, or coalitions of re…

MicroeconomicsCore (game theory)EconomicsStability (learning theory)Public expenditureRedistribution (cultural anthropology)Cooperative game theoryEconomiaPlanificació fiscalGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceShapley valueBudget allocationPublic finance
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Self-enforcing international environmental agreements with a stock pollutant

2005

In this paper the stability of an International Environmental Agreement (IEA) among N identical countries that emit a pollutant are studied using a two-stage game. In the first stage each country decides noncooperatively whether or not to join an IEA, and in the second stage signatories jointly against nonsignatories determine their emissions in a dynamic setting defined in continuous time. For this second stage we have studied both the open-loop Nash equilibrium and the feedback Nash equilibrium. A numerical simulation shows that a bilateral coalition is the unique self-enforcing IEA independently of the gains coming from cooperation and the kind of strategies played by the agents (open-lo…

MicroeconomicsPollutantsymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsStability (learning theory)EconomicsJoin (sigma algebra)Stage (hydrology)Environmental economicsGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinancePublic badStock (geology)Spanish Economic Review
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Multistage Dynamics of International Environmental Agreements: Free-riding from Membership and Compliance*

2009

Abstract In dealing with the multistage dynamics of international environmental agreements (IEAs), it is necessary to analyze the dynamics of global emission level associated with the corresponding abatement process. We model multilateral collaboration among countries as a two-level coalitional game of heterogeneous players with a stepwise emission reduction over a finite and discretized period of time. The formed coalition is assumed to hold a leader's position in the game, and the players that did not join the agreement (free-riders) are assumed to accept a position of the followers. To analyze fulfillment of the emission reduction targets, we construct a time-consistent abatement scheme,…

MicroeconomicsReduction (complexity)IncentiveProcess (engineering)Time consistencyWelfare economicsStability (learning theory)EconomicsPosition (finance)Compliance (psychology)Free ridingIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements: Adaptation and Complementarity

2018

This paper studies the impact of adaptation on the stability of an international emission agreement. To address this issue we solve a three-stage coalition formation game where in the first stage countries decide whether or not to sign the agreement. Then, in the second stage, signatories (playing together) and non-signatories (playing individually) select their levels of emissions. Finally, in the third stage, each country decides on its level of adaptation non co-operatively. We solve this game for two models. For both, it is assumed that damages are linear with respect to emissions which guarantee that emissions are strategic complements in the second stage of the game. However, for the …

MicroeconomicsStrategic complementsYield (finance)Complementarity (molecular biology)EconomicsDamagesStability (learning theory)Adaptation (computer science)Discount pointsOutcome (game theory)SSRN Electronic Journal
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Bayesian Model Averaging and Weighted Average Least Squares: Equivariance, Stability, and Numerical Issues

2011

This article is concerned with the estimation of linear regression models with uncertainty about the choice of the explanatory variables. We introduce the Stata commands bma and wals which implement, respectively, the exact Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) estimator and the Weighted Average Least Squares (WALS) estimator developed by Magnus et al. (2010). Unlike standard pretest estimators which are based on some preliminary diagnostic test, these model averaging estimators provide a coherent way of making inference on the regression parameters of interest by taking into account the uncertainty due to both the estimation and the model selection steps. Special emphasis is given to a number pra…

Model selectionBayesian probabilityLinear regressionStability (learning theory)Applied mathematicsInferenceEstimatorBayesian inferenceLeast squaresMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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3D-Chiral quadratic indices of the ‘molecular pseudograph’s atom adjacency matrix’ and their application to central chirality codification: classific…

2004

Quadratic indices of the 'molecular pseudograph's atom adjacency matrix' have been generalized to codify chemical structure information for chiral drugs. These 3D-chiral quadratic indices make use of a trigonometric 3D-chirality correction factor. These indices are nonsymmetric and reduced to classical (2D) descriptors when symmetry is not codified. By this reason, it is expected that they will be useful to predict symmetry-dependent properties. 3D-Chirality quadratic indices are real numbers and thus, can be easily calculated in TOMOCOMD-CARDD software. These descriptors circumvent the inability of conventional 2D quadratic indices (Molecules 2003, 8, 687-726. http://www.mdpi.org) and othe…

Models MolecularQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryStability (learning theory)Computational BiologyQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipPharmaceutical ScienceAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsStereoisomerismLinear discriminant analysisBiochemistryCross-validationQuadratic equationTest setDrug DiscoveryLinear regressionReceptors sigmaMolecular MedicineApplied mathematicsAdjacency matrixMolecular BiologyBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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Bɪ-CомDᴇт: Community Detection in Bipartite Networks

2019

Abstract Extracting hidden communities from bipartite networks witnessed a determined effort. In this respect, different streams of research relied on bipartite networks to unveil communities. In this paper, we introduce a new approach, called Bi-Comdet, that aims to an efficient community detection in bipartite networks. The main trust of the introduced approach is that it stresses on the importance of grouping two types of nodes in communities having a full connection between its nodes. The quality of the unveiled communities, is assessed through some metrics borrowed from the FCA community, to wit modularity, overlapping and stability. These metrics are then aggregated through the use of…

Modularity (networks)Theoretical computer scienceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectStability (learning theory)Conductance020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyModularity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBipartite graphGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences020201 artificial intelligence & image processingQuality (business)General Environmental Sciencemedia_commonProcedia Computer Science
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Defining and Operationalizing Appropriation for Science Learning

2014

The overarching goal of this paper is to contribute to our understanding of the interplay between students’ disciplinary engagement and their identity construction. The term appropriation, borrowed from scholars in linguistics and education, was chosen to capture this broader sense of productive learning that sits at the nexus of disciplinary engagement and identity. Appropriation implies productive learning including deep conceptual understanding, but it also involves a reflexive process of populating scientific discourse with personal intentions, purposes and tastes that allow a student to embody scientific discourse and concepts in a way that is authentic and personal. The core aim of th…

MotivationEngagementOperationalizationDiscourse analysisScienceIdentity (social science)SCIENCE EDUCATIONQualitative MethodologyScience educationAPPROPRIATIONEducationEpistemologyAppropriationIdentityReflexivityPedagogyTHERMODYNAMICSDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLearning theorySociologyMiddle/High SchoolDiscipline
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CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY PREDICTION MODEL

2021

In any competitive economy, the risk of bankruptcy is pervasive. The research aims to contribute in improving the predictive power of bankruptcy and insolvency risk among companies by introducing new methods of processing and validation. This paper investigates the extensive application of the Z score model for predicting the economic-financial stability of Romanian companies in the manufacturing and extractive industries. A list of 37 financial indicators determined on the basis of the balance sheet data of 80 companies for the period 2015–2018 was used. Stepwise Least Squares Estimation through the Forward method allowed the identification of the most relevant ones. Canonical discriminant…

Multiple discriminant analysisInsolvencyHF5001-6182insolvencyComputer scienceStability (learning theory)Economic growth development planningmultiple discriminant analysisprediction modelbankruptcyDiscriminant function analysisBankruptcyHD72-88EconometricsPredictive powerBusinessBalance sheetRobustness (economics)FinanceriskTechnological and Economic Development of Economy
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