Search results for "legislation"
showing 10 items of 332 documents
Intake, decontamination and legislation of fumonisins in foods
2004
Fumonisins (FB) are mycotoxins synthesized mainly by different species of the genus Fusarium with different toxicological effects in humans and animals and associated to esophageal cancer in different countries. This review gives an overview about the intake of fumosins from foods with a careful attention for people with gluten intolerance, celiac or Duhring's disease, infants and alcohol consumers. Furthermore, a section on decontamination is focused on physical, chemical and biological methods. Finally, the legislation of fumonisins in foods in different countries is reviewed.
Factores facilitadores y barreras en la transición a la ciencia abierta: perspectiva de los agentes del sistema científico español
2022
This paper presents the results of a research study whose objective was to identify the facilitating factors and barriers that, in the opinion of representatives of the Spanish scientific community, impact the implementation of the new open science model in four areas: open access, open research data, research assessment and open peer review. A qualitative study was designed in which information was obtained through interviews with researchers, editors of scientific journals, representatives of assessment agencies and vice-chancellors, and through a focus group of librarians with expertise in aspects of open science. The enabling factors and barriers identified were related to the researche…
Controllo contabile e controllo di costituzionalità delle leggi: una diversa prospettiva sul giudizio di costituzionalità in via incidentale
2019
1. Cinque importanti pronunce della Corte costituzionale su impulso del giudice contabile nel controllo sui rendiconti regionali e sui bilanci degli Enti territoriali. - 2. Funzioni pubbliche neutrali e accesso al giudizio in via incidentale. - 3. Le peculiarità delle questioni sollevate nei giudizi di parificazione dei rendiconti generali e gli orientamenti del Giudice costituzionale. - 4. La rilevanza e la ridondanza. - 5. Norme perturbative degli equilibri economico-finanziari ed atipicità degli effetti delle decisioni di accoglimento? - 6. Le prospettive: il controllo sui costi dei diritti e sugli effetti delle sentenze. Some recent rulings of Italian Constitutional Court (Corte Cost. n…
Discretionary Fiscal Policies over the Cycle: New Evidence Based on the ESCB Disaggregated Approach
2012
This paper explores how discretionary fiscal policies on the revenue side of the government budget have reacted to economic fluctuations in European Union countries. For this purpose, it uses data on legislated revenue changes and structural indicators provided twice per year by National Central Banks of European Union countries in the ESCB framework for analysing fiscal policy. The analysis is based on the estimation of fiscal policy rules linking these measures of legislated fiscal policy changes to the output gap and other control variables. Then, baseline results are compared with regression estimates where variations of cyclically-adjusted indicators are used as proxy for discretionary…
ISO/IEC 27001 -standardi yleisen tietosuoja-asetuksen kontekstissa
2017
EU:n tietosuojalainsäädäntö uudistui 24.5.2016, kun yleinen tietosuoja-asetus astui voimaan ja lakia aletaan soveltaa käytännössä kahden vuoden siirtymäajan jälkeen 25.5.2018. Tämä yleinen tietosuoja-asetus on merkittävä uudistus, joka esittelee monia lisäyksiä ja tarkennuksia vanhaan henkilödirektiiviin ja tutkielman kirjoittamisen ajankohtana siirtymäaika on jo käynnissä. Tutkielma toteutettiin kirjallisuuskatsauksena ja tutkielman varsinaisena tarkoituksena oli selvittää, pystyykö tunnettu tietoturvallisuuden hallintajärjestelmä -standardi, ISO/IEC 27001:2013, vastaamaan yleisen tietosuoja-asetuksen moniin vaatimuksiin. Toisin sanoen tarkoituksena oli vertailla standardin ja asetuksen va…
Causes and motives of early marriage in the Gambia and Tanzania : is new legislation enough?
2017
Both The Gambia and Tanzania have high rates of under-18 marriage for girls and both also raised the legal age of marriage for girls to 18 in 2016. This ethnographic study of the urban Muslim poor in Tanzania and The Gambia explores the causes behind and meanings of early marriage in these countries and discusses the likelihood of the recent legislative changes to have effect on actual practice among the poor in the towns and cities of these countries.
Religious believes versus cultural resource management: about the Medieval Jewish cemetery of Valencia (Spain)
2001
Archaeological heritage ownership is a controversial subject under the influence of both ethnic and religious claims. In 1996, a group of Jewish communities finally were able to interrupt the archaeological excavation under way at the medieval Jewish cemetery of Valencia. In this manner they did not allow the anthropological analysis of human remains recovered at the site that were reburied at the Jewish cemetery of Barcelona. Both administrations, local and regional, prioritized religious claims of the communities involved with respect to the archaeological heritage. As a consequence of a complaint filed by a group of citizens, the Síndic of Greuges of the Valencian Community (regional omb…
Factors affecting the level of professional development among nursing staff after the introduction of an electronic education monitoring system
2021
Background: Constant improvement of the level of education, occupational independence, and the undertaking of scientific activity, including research and publications, contribute fundamentally to the development of the nursing profession. Ministerial directives for nurses to acquire and increase qualifications gave rise to the emergence of a new job profile in which self-discipline in the scope of scientific activity and personal development is essential. Aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the factors affecting the level of professional development among nurses after the introduction of the electronic education monitoring system (SMK), including variables hindering the process of i…
Popular Religion in the Periphery. Church Attendance in 17th Century Eastern Finland
2015
Abstract On the fringes of post-Reformation Europe, church and state authorities faced problems in enforcing church attendance. In the Swedish kingdom, religious uniformity was seen as vital for the success of the state after the Lutheran confession had been established, and absences from church were punishable by law. The seventeenth century saw significant tightening of legislation relating to church absences and other breaches of the Sabbath, and severe punishments were introduced. Despite considerable deterrents, it was sometimes difficult to control local inhabitants: absence cases were regularly brought before the local courts in Eastern Finland, where authorities were hampered by a c…
Gender training for the judiciary in Argentina
2014
AbstractIn this paper I describe the two major Argentine experiences of gender training for the judiciary against the background of two relevant trends, women's entry in considerable numbers into the judiciary and the process of expansion of women's rights initiated after the restoration of democracy. The gap between the passing of progressive legislation and its lack of enforcement speaks of a tradition of women's subordination that is much engrained in our society and in its legal system. In spite of the existence of progressive egalitarian legislation stereotyped thinking prevails to prevent progressive legal practices. This constitutes a strong argument for gender training of the judici…