Search results for "lens"

showing 10 items of 948 documents

Partial vinylphenol reductase purification and characterization from Brettanomyces bruxellensis

2008

International audience; Brettanomyces is the major microbial cause for wine spoilage worldwide and causes significant economic losses. The reasons are the production of ethylphenols that lead to an unpleasant taint described as 'phenolic odour'. Despite its economic importance, Brettanomyces has remained poorly studied at the metabolic level. The origin of the ethylphenol results from the conversion of vinylphenols in ethylphenol by Brettanomyces hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase. However, no information is available on the vinylphenol reductase responsible for the conversion of vinylphenols in ethylphenols. In this study, a vinylphenol reductase was partially purified from Brettanomyces bruxe…

Chromatography GasBrettanomycesMolecular Sequence DataVINYLPHENOL REDUCTASEBrettanomyces bruxellensisWineReductaseMicrobiology[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesFungal Proteins03 medical and health sciencesHydrolysisOpen Reading FramesPhenolsOxidoreductaseGenetics[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classificationWineVOLATILE PHENOL0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyChemistryGuaiacolTemperatureBRETTANOMYCESHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationNADAmino acidMolecular WeightKineticsEnzymeBiochemistryDETERIORATION MICROBIENNESaccharomycetalesBRUTTANOMYCES BRUXELLENSISFood MicrobiologyElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelOxidoreductases
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On the number of prime divisors of the order of elliptic curves modulo p

2005

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySato–Tate conjectureCounting points on elliptic curvesSchoof's algorithmTwists of curvesSupersingular elliptic curveLenstra elliptic curve factorizationPrime (order theory)Division polynomialsMathematicsActa Arithmetica
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An empirical evaluation of two natural hand interaction systems in augmented reality

2022

AbstractHuman-computer interaction based on hand gesture tracking is not uncommon in Augmented Reality. In fact, the most recent optical Augmented Reality devices include this type of natural interaction. However, due to hardware and system limitations, these devices, more often than not, settle for semi-natural interaction techniques, which may not always be appropriate for some of the tasks needed in Augmented Reality applications. For this reason, we compare two different optical Augmented Reality setups equipped with hand tracking. The first one is based on a Microsoft HoloLens (released in 2016) and the other one is based on a Magic Leap One (released more than two years later). Both d…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsHardware and Architecturenatural interactiongesture trackingMedia TechnologyhololensUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASaugmented realitySoftwaremagic leapMultimedia Tools and Applications
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A Novel Marking Reader for Progressive Addition Lenses Based on Gabor Holography

2016

PURPOSE Progressive addition lenses (PALs) are marked with permanent engraved marks (PEMs) at standardized locations. Permanent engraved marks are very useful through the manufacturing and mounting processes, act as locator marks to re-ink the removable marks, and contain useful information about the PAL. However, PEMs are often faint and weak, obscured by scratches, partially occluded, and difficult to recognize on tinted lenses or with antireflection or scratch-resistant coatings. The aim of this article is to present a new generation of portable marking reader based on an extremely simplified concept for visualization and identification of PEMs in PALs. METHODS Permanent engraved marks o…

Computer scienceHolographyHolographyMagnification01 natural sciencesSample (graphics)law.inventionVisualization010309 optics03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmologyEyeglasses0302 clinical medicineFiducial MarkerslawComputer graphics (images)0103 physical sciences030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryProgressive addition lensesOptometry and Vision Science
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AUTOMATIC QUALITY ENHANCEMENT AND NERVE FIBRE LAYER ARTEFACTS REMOVAL IN RETINA FUNDUS IMAGES BY OFF AXIS IMAGING

2011

International audience; Retinal fundus images acquired with non-mydriatic digital fundus cameras are a versatile tool for the diagnosis of various retinal diseases. Even with relative ease of use, the images produced sometimes suffer from reflectance artefacts mainly due to the nerve fibre layer (NFL) or camera lens related reflections. We propose a technique that employs multiple fundus images to obtain a single higher quality image without these reflectance artefacts, which also compensates for a suboptimal illumination. The removal of bright artefacts, can have great benefits for the reduction of false positives in the detection of retinal lesions by automatic systems or manual inspectio…

Computer scienceImage quality0206 medical engineeringImage registration02 engineering and technologyFundus (eye)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionCamera lens03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundImage restoration0302 clinical medicinelawHistogrammedicineImage qualityComputer visionRetinopathyImage resolutionImage restorationImage registrationRetinabusiness.industryDiabetesRetinalmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringLens (optics)medicine.anatomical_structurechemistryArtificial intelligencesense organsbusinessRetinopathy
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High-resolution far-field integral-imaging camera by double snapshot

2012

In multi-view three-dimensional imaging, to capture the elemental images of distant objects, the use of a field-like lens that projects the reference plane onto the microlens array is necessary. In this case, the spatial resolution of reconstructed images is equal to the spatial density of microlenses in the array. In this paper we report a simple method, based on the realization of double snapshots, to double the 2D pixel density of reconstructed scenes. Experiments are reported to support the proposed approach.

Computer scienceMotion PicturesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONNear and far fieldlaw.inventionImaging Three-DimensionalOpticslawPhotographyHumansImage resolutionFatigueLensesMicrolensDepth PerceptionIntegral imagingbusiness.industryPhotographyAccommodation OcularEquipment DesignConvergence OcularAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLens (optics)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDepth perceptionbusinessAlgorithmsPixel densityOptics Express
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New Method of Microimages Generation for 3D Display

2018

In this paper, we propose a new method for the generation of microimages, which processes real 3D scenes captured with any method that permits the extraction of its depth information. The depth map of the scene, together with its color information, is used to create a point cloud. A set of elemental images of this point cloud is captured synthetically and from it the microimages are computed. The main feature of this method is that the reference plane of displayed images can be set at will, while the empty pixels are avoided. Another advantage of the method is that the center point of displayed images and also their scale and field of view can be set. To show the final results, a 3D InI dis…

Computer sciencePoint cloud3D displaylcsh:Chemical technologyStereo display01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistry010309 opticsSet (abstract data type)Depth mapplenoptic imaging0103 physical scienceslcsh:TP1-1185Point (geometry)Computer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation010302 applied physicsMicrolensIntegral imagingPixelbusiness.industryÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsintegral imagingFeature (computer vision)Artificial intelligenceCGIIbusinessImatges Processament Tècniques digitalsSensors
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Image synthesis using the Lau effect

1990

Abstract Based on the Lau effect at finite distances, we describe a lensless optical setup for synthesizing laterally periodic images; which are composed of several, incoherently superimposed, object substructures. Some experimental verifications are also reported.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryObject (computer science)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsImage synthesisLens (optics)OpticslawComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessMathematicsOptics Communications
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Evaluation of lens absorbed dose with Cone Beam IGRT procedures

2015

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the absorbed dose to the eye lenses due to the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) system used to accurately position the patient during head-and-neck image guided procedures. The on-board imaging (OBI) systems (v.1.5) of Clinac iX and TrueBeam (Varian) accelerators were used to evaluate the imparted dose to the eye lenses and some additional points of the head. All CBCT scans were acquired with the Standard-Dose Head protocol from Varian. Doses were measured using thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLDs) placed in an anthropomorphic phantom. TLDs were calibrated at the beam quality used to reduce their energy dependence. Average dose to the lens due to …

Cone beam computed tomographyDosimeterPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthTruebeamRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineCone-Beam Computed Tomographyequipment and supplieslaw.inventionLens (optics)lawAbsorbed doseLens CrystallineThermoluminescent DosimetryMedicineThermoluminescent Dosimetrysense organsLaser beam qualitybusinessNuclear medicineHeadWaste Management and DisposalImage-guided radiation therapyJournal of Radiological Protection
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SU-E-J-69: Evaluation of the Lens Dose On the Cone Beam IGRT Procedures

2014

Purpose: With the establishment of the IGRT as a standard technique, the extra dose that is given to the patients should be taken into account. Furthermore, it has been a recent decrease of the dose threshold in the lens, reduced to 0.5 Gy (ICRP ref 4825-3093-1464 on 21st April, 2011).The purpose of this work was to evaluate the extra dose that the lens is receive due to the Cone-Beam (CBCT) location systems in Head-and-Neck treatments. Methods: The On-Board Imaging (OBI) v 1.5 of the two Varian accelerators, one Clinac iX and one True Beam, were used to obtain the dose that this OBI version give to the lens in the Head-and-Neck location treatments. All CBCT scans were acquired with the Sta…

Cone beam computed tomographyDosimeterbusiness.industryIsocenterGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionLens (optics)lawMedicineLaser beam qualityThermoluminescent dosimeterbusinessNuclear medicineBolus (radiation therapy)Image-guided radiation therapyMedical Physics
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