Search results for "lepton"

showing 10 items of 1512 documents

Chiral sum rules and vacuum condensates from tau-lepton decay data

2015

QCD finite energy sum rules, together with the latest updated ALEPH data on hadronic decays of the tau-lepton are used in order to determine the vacuum condensates of dimension $d=2$ and $d=4$. These data are also used to check the validity of the Weinberg sum rules, and to determine the chiral condensates of dimension $d=6$ and $d=8$, as well as the chiral correlator at zero momentum, proportional to the counter term of the ${\cal{O}}(p^4)$ Lagrangian of chiral perturbation theory, $\bar{L}_{10}$. Suitable (pinched) integration kernels are introduced in the sum rules in order to suppress potential quark-hadron duality violations. We find no compelling indications of duality violations in t…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryDimension (graph theory)High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDuality (optimization)Order (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesMomentumHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)LeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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Tau lepton physics: theory overview

1996

20 páginas, 5 figuras, 11 tablas.-- Comunicación presentada en la 4ª International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU96), Colorado, September 1996.-- arXiv:hep-ph/9612308v1

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsConservation lawGauge bosonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronFlavourHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyUniversality (philosophy)FOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Tau Physics 2006: Summary & Outlook

2007

13 páginas, 10 figuras, 2 tablas.-- Comunicación presentada al 9º International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU06) celebrado del 19 al 22 de Septiembre en Pisa (Italia).-- arXiv:hep-ph/0702074v1

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUniversality (dynamical systems)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Leptonic Probes of the Standard Model

2003

12 páginas, 9 figuras, 2 tablas.-- Comunicación presentada al 7º International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02) celebrado en Septiembre de 2002 en Santa Cruz (USA).-- arXiv:hep-ph/0210445v1

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Grand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum field theoryNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Precision Tau Physics

2013

Precise measurements of the lepton properties provide stringent tests of the Standard Model and accurate determinations of its parameters. We overview the present status of tau physics, highlighting the most recent developments, and discuss the prospects for future improvements. The leptonic decays of the tau lepton probe the structure of the weak currents and the universality of their couplings to the W boson. The universality of the leptonic Z couplings has also been tested through leptonic Z decays. The hadronic tau decay modes constitute an ideal tool for studying low-energy effects of the strong interaction in very clean conditions. Accurate determinations of the QCD coupling and the C…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoLepton
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Measurement of the isolated diphoton cross section inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

The ATLAS experiment has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at √s=7  TeV. The full data set acquired in 2010 is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 37  pb-1. The background, consisting of hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with fully data-driven techniques and subtracted. The differential cross sections, as functions of the di-photon mass (mγγ), total transverse momentum (pT,γγ), and azimuthal separation (Δϕγγ), are presented and compared to the predictions of next-to-leading-order QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Photon010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsMassless particleCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Model discriminating power ofμ→econversion in nuclei

2009

13 pages, 12 figures, 1 table.-- PACS nrs.: 13.35.Bv; 11.30.Hv.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0957

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon[PACS] Flavor symmetries in particles and fields[PACS] Decays of muonsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronLattice field theoryScalar (mathematics)SupersymmetryLattice QCDNuclear physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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QCD vacuum condensates from tau-lepton decay data

2006

The QCD vacuum condensates in the Operator Product Expansion are extracted from the final ALEPH data on vector and axial-vector spectral functions from $\tau$-decay. Weighted Finite Energy Sum Rules are employed in the framework of both Fixed Order and Contour Improved Perturbation Theory. An overall consistent picture satisfying chirality constraints can be achieved only for values of the QCD scale below some critical value $\Lambda\simeq350 {MeV}$. For larger values of $\Lambda$, perturbation theory overwhelms the power corrections. A strong correlation is then found between $\Lambda$ and the resulting values of the condensates. Reasonable accuracy is obtained up to dimension $d=8$, beyon…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsQCD vacuumDimension (graph theory)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)LambdaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Operator product expansionPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)LeptonJournal of High Energy Physics
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Tau physics: theoretical perspective

2001

12 páginas, 10 figuras, 3 tablas.-- Comunicación presentada al 6º International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics celebrado del 18 al 21 de Septiembre de 2000 en Victoria (Canada).-- arXiv:hep-ph/0012297v1

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStrange quarkConservation lawParticle physicsGauge bosonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Tau neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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Comprehensive measurements oft-channel single top-quark production cross sections ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2014

This article presents measurements of the t-channel single top-quark ((t) over bart) and top-antiquark (_ t) total production cross sections sdtq_ and sd _ tq_, their ratio Rt sdtq_= sd _ tq_, and a measurement of the inclusive production cross section sdtq _ _ tq_ in proton-proton collisions at ffiffiffi ps = 7 TeV at the LHC. Differential cross sections for the tq and _ tq processes are measured as a function of the transverse momentum and the absolute value of the rapidity of t and _ t, respectively. The analyzed data set was recorded with the ATLAS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.59 fb-1. Selected events contain one charged lepton, large missing transverse mome…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePair productionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineRapidity010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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