Search results for "leptonic decay"

showing 10 items of 160 documents

Duality in semileptonicτdecay

1984

The branching ratios for all channels of tau decay are reconsidered within the framework of perturbative and nonperturbative QCD. The predictions agree with experiment.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsSemileptonic decayParticle decayParticle physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDuality (optimization)High Energy Physics::ExperimentElementary particleVacuum polarizationLeptonPhysical Review D
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Spectroscopy, lifetime and decay modes of the Tbb− tetraquark

2020

Abstract We present the first full-fledged study of the flavor-exotic isoscalar T b b − ≡ b b u ¯ d ¯ tetraquark with spin and parity J P = 1 + . We report accurate solutions of the four-body problem in a quark model, characterizing the structure of the state as a function of the ratio M Q / m q of the heavy to light quark masses. For such a standard constituent model, T b b − lies approximately 150 MeV below the strong decay threshold B − B ⁎ ¯ 0 and 105 MeV below the electromagnetic decay threshold B − B ¯ 0 γ . We evaluate the lifetime of T b b − , identifying the promising decay modes where the tetraquark might be looked for in future experiments. Its total decay width is Γ ≈ 87 × 10 − …

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsoscalarQuark modelParity (physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesTetraquark010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Semileptonic B ->pi decays from an Omnes improved nonrelativistic constituent quark model

2005

The semileptonic $B\to \pi l^+ \nu_l$ decay is studied starting from a simple quark model which includes the influence of the $B^*$ pole. To extend the predictions of a nonrelativistic constituent quark model from its region of applicability near $q^2_{\rm max}=(m_B-m_\pi)^2$ to all $q^2$ values accessible in the physical decay, we use a novel multiply-subtracted Omn\`es dispersion relation, which considerably diminishes the form factor dependence on the elastic $\pi B \to \pi B$ scattering amplitudes at high energies. By comparison to the experimental branching fraction we extract $|V_{ub}| = 0.0034 \pm 0.0003 ({\rm exp}) \pm 0.0007 ({\rm theory})$. To further test our framework, we also s…

Quantum chromodynamicsSemileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixQuark modelConstituent quarkFísicaLattice QCDCrystallographyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyB meson
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Semileptonic bc to cc and bb to bc baryon decays and heavy quark spin symmetry

2009

5th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP09). Inst High Energy Phys Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 21-25, 2009

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quark modelsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLambdaOmegaHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Semileptonic decaysNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationSpin-½Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quark spin symmetry
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Search for a low-mass scalar Higgs boson decaying to a tau pair in single-photon decays of Y(1S)

2013

We search for a low-mass scalar CP-odd Higgs boson, A(0), produced in the radiative decay of the upsilon resonance and decaying into a tau(+)tau(-) pair: Y(1S) -> gamma A(0). The production of Y(1S) mesons is tagged by Y(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(1S) transitions, using a sample of (98.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(6) Y(2S) mesons collected by the BABAR detector. We find no evidence for a Higgs boson in the mass range 3: 5 <= m(A)0 <= 9: 2 GeV, and combine these results with our previous search for the tau decays of the light Higgs in radiative Y(3S) decays, setting limits on the coupling of A(0) to the b (b) over bar quarks in the range 0.09-1.9. Our measurements improve the constraints on the parameters of th…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesQuarkoniumPhoton energy01 natural sciencesSupersymmetric modelStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsHiggs bosons010308 nuclear & particles physicsPACS: 14.80.Da 12.60.Fr 12.60.Jv 13.20.GdHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsBABAR detectorExtensions of electroweak Higgs sectorQuarkoniumHEPExtensions of electroweak Higgs sector; Supersymmetric models; Decays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaSupersymmetric modelsDecays of J/psi Upsilon and other quarkoniaBosons de HiggsBaBarHiggs bosonLeptonic decaysFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Semileptonic decays of double heavy baryons in a relativistic constituent three-quark model

2009

We study the semileptonic decays of double heavy baryons using a manifestly Lorentz covariant constituent three-quark model. We present complete results on transition form factors between double-heavy baryons for finite values of the heavy quark/baryon masses and in the heavy quark symmetry limit which is valid at and close to zero recoil. Decay rates are calculated and compared to each other in the full theory, keeping masses finite, and also in the heavy quark limit.

QuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLorentz transformationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLorentz covariance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyVertex functionCharmed baryonsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Rapidity distributions of dileptons from a hadronizing quark-gluon plasma

1994

It has been predicted that dilepton production may be used as a quark-gluon plasma probe. We calculate the rapidity distributions of thermal dileptons produced by an evolving quark-gluon plasma assuming a longitudinal scaling expansion with initial conditions locally determined from the hadronic rapidity density. These distributions are compared with Drell-Yan production and semileptonic charm decays at invariant mass $M = 2$, 4, and 6 GeV.

QuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesRapidityInvariant massCharm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsValence (chemistry)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process3. Good healthGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStrange matterQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Heavy quark spin symmetry and heavy baryons: electroweak decays

2010

Heavy quark spin symmetry is discussed in the context of single and doubly heavy baryons. A special attention is paid to the constraints/simplifications that this symmetry imposes on the non-relativistic constituent quark model wave functions and on the b-&gt;c semileptonic decays of these hadrons.

QuarkSemileptonic decayParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quarkContext (language use)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Exclusive c → s, d Semileptonic Decays of Spin-1/2 and Spin-3/2 cb Baryons

2013

We present results for exclusive semileptonic decay widths of ground state spin-$1/2$ and spin-$3/2$ $cb$ baryons corresponding to a $c\to s, d$ transition at the quark level. The relevance of hyperfine mixing in spin-1/2 $cb$ baryons is shown. Our form factors are compatible with heavy quark spin symmetry constraints obtained in the infinite heavy quark mass limit.

QuarkSemileptonic decayParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHyperfine structureMixing (physics)Spin-½Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpin symmetryGround stateFew-Body Systems
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Measurement of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavour hadron decays at midrapidity in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2020

The differential invariant yield as a function of transverse momentum (pT) of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavour hadron decays was measured at midrapidity in central (0–10%), semi-central (30–50%) and peripheral (60–80%) lead–lead (Pb–Pb) collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV in the pT intervals 0.5–26 GeV/c (0–10% and 30–50%) and 0.5–10 GeV/c (60–80%). The production cross section in proton–proton (pp) collisions at s=5.02 TeV was measured as well in 0.5&lt;pT&lt;10 GeV/c and it lies close to the upper band of perturbative QCD calculation uncertainties up to pT=5 GeV/c and close to the mean value for larger pT. The modification of the electron yield with respect to what is expected for an inco…

QuarkSemileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronPerturbative QCDParton01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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