Search results for "leptons"

showing 10 items of 118 documents

MEASUREMENT OF THE TAU-POLARIZATION AT THE Z-RESONANCE

1993

Using 18.8 pb-1 of data collected in 1990 and 1991, ALEPH has measured the tau polarisation in the decay modes tau-->enunuBAR, tau-->mununuBAR, tau-->rhonu tau-->a1nu, using both the individual tau decay kinematics and the event acollinearity. The measurement of the tau polarisation as a function of the production polar angle yields the two parameters A(tau) and A(e), where A(l) = 2g(V)l g(A)l/[(g(V)l)2 + (g(A)l)2]. The results A(tau) = 0.143 +/- 0.023 and A(e) = 0. 120 +/- 0.026 are consistent with the hypothesis of electron-tau universality. Assuming universality yields a measurement of the effective weak mixing angle sin 2theta(W)eff = 0.2332 +/- 0.0022.

PhysicsParticle physicsPOLARIZATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElementary particleLEP01 natural sciencesDECAYSALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciencesLEPTONS[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Polar coordinate systemQuantum field theory010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube

2015

Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric …

Prompt leptonsleptonAtmospheric muons; Cosmic rays; Prompt leptons; Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronAtmospheric muonsprimary [cosmic radiation]PROTON01 natural sciencesIceCubesurface [detector]atmosphere [muon]NEUTRINO TELESCOPEproduction [muon]PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)ELEMENTAL GROUPSDetectormodel [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCOSMIC-RAY MUONSENERGY-SPECTRUMvector mesonstatisticsINTRINSIC CHARMddc:540Physique des particules élémentaireshigh [energy]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]Atmosperic muonsexceptionalairflux [muon]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspectrum [multiplicity]energy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayatmosphere [cosmic radiation]Nuclear physicscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesARRIVAL DIRECTIONSVector meson010306 general physicsCosmic raysZenithANISOTROPYMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsSpectral componenttracksMODELPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionTEVspectralHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronLepton
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"Table 8" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS d…

2012

Missing transverse energy for events in the SR2 signal region for DATA and SM predictions.

Proton-Proton ScatteringExclusiveSUSY7000.0SupersymmetryJet ProductionNNuclear ExperimentP P --> 3LEPTONS JETS MM
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"Table 9" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS d…

2012

Invariant mass of the same-flavour-opposite-sign (SFOS) lepton pair for events in the SR1 signal region for DATA and SM predictions.

Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveSUSY7000.0Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryJet ProductionNP P --> 3LEPTONS JETS MM
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"Table 4" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS d…

2012

Transverse momentum distribution for the second leading lepton for events in the SR2 signal region for DATA and SM predictions.

Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveSUSY7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryJet ProductionNP P --> 3LEPTONS JETS MM
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"Table 6" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS d…

2012

Transverse momentum distribution for the third leading lepton for events in the SR2 signal region for DATA and SM predictions.

Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveSUSY7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryJet ProductionNP P --> 3LEPTONS JETS MM
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"Table 2" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with three leptons and missing transverse momentum in sqrt(s) = 7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS d…

2012

Transverse momentum distribution for the first leading lepton for events in the SR2 signal region for DATA and SM predictions.

Proton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyExclusiveSUSY7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryJet ProductionNP P --> 3LEPTONS JETS MM
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Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$  TeV

2011

A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs($\ttbar$) in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7 \TeV$ is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in two different topologies: single lepton (electron $e$ or muon $\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least four jets, and dilepton ($ee$, $\mu\mu$ or $e\mu$) with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. In a data sample of 2.9 pb-1, 37 candidate events are observed in the single-lepton topology and 9 events in the dilepton topology. The corresponding expected backgrounds from non-$\ttbar$ Standard Model processes are estimated using data-driv…

QuarkTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsleptonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Hadronddc:500.2TOP QUARK01 natural sciences7. Clean energydileptonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentquarksNuclear physicspp collisionNaturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detectorATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisions; leptons; quarks010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASPair productionHadronic Collisionsproton-proton collisionsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Search for a heavy top-quark partner in final states with two leptons with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2012

The results of a search for direct pair production of heavy top-quark partners in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of integrated luminosity from pp collisions at s√ = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported. Heavy top-quark partners decaying into a top quark and a neutral non-interacting particle are searched for in events with two leptons in the final state. No excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed. Limits are placed on the mass of a supersymmetric scalar top and of a spin-1/2 top-quark partner. A spin-1/2 top-quark partner with a mass between 300 GeV and 480 GeV, decaying to a top quark and a neutral non-interacting particle lighter than 100 GeV, is excluded …

Top quark01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsddc:539Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASComputer Science::Computers and Societyhmedicine.anatomical_structurehadron-hadronComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]leptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530Standard ModelNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasHadron-Hadron scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsscatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPair productionNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentsupersymmetryLeptonhadron-hadron; hadron-hadron scattering; scattering
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