Search results for "leukemia"

showing 10 items of 976 documents

The prognosis for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who have clonal cytogenetic abnormalities in philadelphia chromosome-negative cells.

2007

BACKGROUND. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities (CCA) were detected in Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-negative cells in some patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who attained a cytogenetic response to imatinib mesylate. In some patients, CCA/Ph-negative status was associated with myelodysplasia or acute myeloid leukemia. The objective of the current study was to determine the prognostic impact of CCA/Ph-negative cells. METHODS. The authors compared the pretherapeutic risk factors (Kruskall-Wallis test), exposure to cytotoxic drugs (chi-square test), and overall and progression-free survival (Kaplan-Meyer and logistic regression analysis, respectively) of 515 patients with mostly chronic-…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchMyeloidKaplan-Meier EstimatePiperazineshemic and lymphatic diseasesTreatment FailureAged 80 and overMyeloid leukemiaMiddle AgedPrognosisLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeOncologyBenzamidesCytogenetic AnalysisImatinib MesylateFemalemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNeutropeniaAntineoplastic AgentsPhiladelphia chromosomeDisease-Free SurvivalLeukemia Myeloid Chronic Atypical BCR-ABL Negativechronic myeloid leukemiaInternal medicineparasitic diseasesmedicineHumansAgedChromosome AberrationsChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryMyelodysplastic syndromesCancerInterferon-alphaImatinibmedicine.diseaseThrombocytopeniaImatinib mesylateLogistic ModelsPyrimidinesMyelodysplastic SyndromesChronic DiseaseCancer researchbusinessFollow-Up StudiesCancer
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Analysis of relapse after transplantation in acute leukemia: A comparative on second allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation and donor lymphocy…

2018

Relapse of acute leukemia (AL) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (Allo-HCT) entails a dismal prognosis. In this scenario, donor lymphocyte infusions (DLIs) and second Allo-HCT are two major approaches. We compared outcomes of AL patients treated for relapse with DLI or second Allo-HCT after receiving debulking therapy. In total, 46 patients were included in the study; 30 (65%) had acute myeloid leukemia and 16 (35%) had acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The median age was 38 years (range 4-66). Twenty-seven patients received a second Allo-HCT and 19 patients received DLI. The median follow-up of the cohort was 273 days (range 9-7013). Overall survival (OS), disease-free surviv…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchTransplantation Conditioningmedicine.medical_treatmentSalvage therapyHematopoietic stem cell transplantationKaplan-Meier EstimateCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineRecurrencehemic and lymphatic diseasesCumulative incidenceChildAcute leukemiaUnivariate analysisHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMyeloid leukemiaHematologyMiddle AgedPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAllograftsLeukemiaLeukemia Myeloid Acutesurgical procedures operative030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolLymphocyte TransfusionFemaleLeukocyte Reduction ProceduresAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGraft vs Leukemia EffectDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyAgedRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppression TherapySalvage Therapybusiness.industryCell Biologymedicine.diseaseTransplantationbusiness030215 immunologyExperimental hematology
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Genetic overlap between autoimmune diseases and non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes.

2019

International audience; Epidemiologic studies show an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in patients with autoimmune disease (AD), due to a combination of shared environmental factors and/or genetic factors, or a causative cascade: chronic inflammation/antigen-stimulation in one disease leads to another. Here we assess shared genetic risk in genome-wide-association-studies (GWAS). Secondary analysis of GWAS of NHL subtypes (chronic lymphocytic leukemia, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma) and ADs (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis). Shared genetic risk was assessed by (a) description of regional g…

OncologyMaleMultifactorial InheritanceLymphomaEpidemiologyChronic lymphocytic leukemiaFollicular lymphomaGenome-wide association studyDiseaseNeurodegenerativemeta-analysiimmune system diseasesHLA AntigensRisk Factorshemic and lymphatic diseases2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsHLA AntigenAetiologyGenetics (clinical)CancerAllele0303 health sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyLymphoma Non-Hodgkinnon-Hodgkin lymphoma030305 genetics & hereditySingle NucleotideHematologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthnon-Hodgkin lymphoma.Public Health and Health ServicesFemaleHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyautoimmune disease; genome-wide association study; meta-analysis; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Alleles; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; HLA Antigens; Humans; Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin; Male; Middle Aged; Multifactorial Inheritance; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNon-Hodgkinautoimmune diseasePolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleAutoimmune Diseases03 medical and health sciencesRare DiseasesInternal medicineGenetic variationmedicineGeneticsHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphismAlleles030304 developmental biologyAutoimmune diseasegenome-wide association studybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisRisk FactorArthritisInflammatory and immune systemHuman Genomemedicine.diseaseLymphomaBrain Disordersmeta-analysisbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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PML as a potential predictive factor of oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidine-based first line chemotherapy efficacy in colorectal cancer patients

2012

PML regulates a wide range of pathways involved in tumorigenesis, such as apoptosis, which is also one of the main mechanisms through which oxaliplatin and fluoropyrimidine exert their antineoplastic activity. The present study aims to investigate PML expression as a predictive factor of oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidine therapy efficacy. Seventy-four metastatic colorectal cancer patients who received oxaliplatin/floropyrimidine-based first line therapy have been included in this retrospective study. PML expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry. PML down-regulation was detected in 39 (52.7%) patients (14 complete and 25 partial PML loss). RR was significantly lower (25.6%) in patients wit…

OncologyMaleOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaloacetatesPhysiologyColorectal cancerSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicavirusesClinical BiochemistryCellLeucovorinPromyelocytic Leukemia Proteinmedicine.disease_causeDeoxycytidineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolsbiologyvirus diseasesNuclear ProteinsMiddle AgedOxaliplatinSurvival Ratemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunohistochemistryoxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidineFemaleFluorouracilColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAntimetabolites AntineoplasticPML; oxaliplatin/fluoropyrimidine; colorectal cancerAntineoplastic Agentscolorectal cancerPromyelocytic leukemia proteinPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansCapecitabineAgedRetrospective StudiesPMLbusiness.industryTumor Suppressor ProteinsRetrospective cohort studyCell Biologymedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinApoptosisDrug Resistance Neoplasmbiology.proteinCarcinogenesisbusinessTranscription Factors
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Centre characteristics and procedure-related factors have an impact on outcomes of allogeneic transplantation for patients with CLL: a retrospective …

2017

Abstract Introduction:Even in the era of novel targeted therapies for the treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) patients, such as BTK, PI3K and BCL2 inhibitors, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantations (alloHCT) will remain an important treatment option for a subset of patients with very high risk CLL. The current study focused on the impact of center and procedure-related factors on outcomes after alloHCT, taking into account the impact of patient- and disease-related risk factors. Patients and Methods:Data of 684 CLL patients who received a first alloHCT between 2000 and 2011 were analyzed. Their data were collected as part of the EBMT CLL Data Quality Initiative. Out…

OncologyMaleTransplantation ConditioningCancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2]Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaMedizinQUALITY MANAGEMENT-SYSTEMKaplan-Meier Estimaterisk factor analysisGUIDELINESBiochemistryallogeneic stem cell transplantation; centre effects; chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; frailties; risk factor analysiscentre effectsTransplantation Conditioning / methods0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceRisk Factorsallogeneic stem cell transplantationLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell / mortalityRegistriesDelivery of Health Care / statistics & numerical dataIBRUTINIBddc:6160303 health sciencesALEMTUZUMABHazard ratioHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationProfessional PracticeHematologyMiddle Aged3. Good healthEurope030220 oncology & carcinogenesisABT-199CohortSURVIVALAlemtuzumabFemaleEurope / epidemiologymedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAllogeneic transplantationImmunologyLower riskDIAGNOSISSettore MED/01 - Statistica Medica03 medical and health sciencesLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell / therapyHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / methodsInternal medicinemedicineHumansKarnofsky Performance Status030304 developmental biologyAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelCHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIARetrospective cohort studySTEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATIONCell Biologymedicine.diseaseLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellConfidence intervalSurgeryProfessional Practice / statistics & numerical dataTransplantationbusinessDelivery of Health Carefrailtieschronic lymphocytic leukaemia030215 immunologyRESPONSES
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Assessment of the 4-factor score: Retrospective analysis of 586 CLL patients receiving ibrutinib. A campus CLL study

2021

Not Available

OncologyMalechronic B cell leukemiachronic lymphocytic leukemia; ibrutinib; 4-factor score; prognosis.Datasets as TopicSeverity of Illness Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesRetrospective analysisMulticenter Studies as TopicChronicLeukemiaHematologyMiddle AgedPrognosisLymphocyticProgression-Free SurvivalIbrutinibFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyreal-word studyFactor scoreAntineoplastic AgentsAdenine; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Datasets as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Piperidines; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proportional Hazards Models; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Survival AnalysisRisk AssessmentNOibrutinibInternal medicineSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansProgression-free survivalProtein Kinase InhibitorsSurvival analysisAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelAdenineB-CellReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective cohort studyAdenine; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Datasets as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Piperidines; Prognosis; Progression-Free Survival; Proportional Hazards Models; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Survival Analysis; Severity of Illness IndexLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellSurvival AnalysisSettore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUEchemistrybusinesschronic lymphocytic leukaemiaFollow-Up Studies
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CD34+ Cell Selection versus Reduced-Intensity Conditioning and Unmodified Grafts for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients Age >5…

2018

Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and T cell depletion (TCD) through CD34+ cell selection without the use of post-transplantation immunosuppression are 2 strategies used to reduce nonrelapse mortality (NRM) in older patients after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). To compare the efficacy of the RIC and TCD approaches, we evaluated the outcomes of patients age >50 years with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who underwent allo-HCT from an HLA-matched donor with one of these strategies. Baseline characteristics were comparable in the patients receiving TCD (n = 204) and those receiving RIC (n = 151), except for a higher proportion o…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTransplantation Conditioningmedicine.medical_treatmentCD34GVHDGraft vs Host DiseaseAntigens CD34Lymphocyte Depletion03 medical and health sciencesMyelogenous0302 clinical medicineRecurrencehemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousIn patientAgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantationHematopoietic cellbusiness.industryRICHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunosuppressionT-cell depletionHematologyAllogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationMiddle AgedMyeloablative Agonistsmedicine.diseaseTransplantationLeukemiaLeukemia Myeloid Acute030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMyelodysplastic SyndromesFemalebusinessT cell depletion030215 immunology
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Prognostic heterogeneity of adult B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia patients with t(1;19)(q23;p13)/TCF3-PBX1 treated with measurable res…

2021

Programa para el Tratamiento de Hemopatias Malignas (PETHEMA) Group (Spanish Society of Hematology, SEHH).

OncologyMalep13)/TCF3-PBX1Neoplasm ResidualOncogene Proteins FusionCytogenetic alterationsmedicine.medical_treatmentDiseaseTranslocation Genetichemic and lymphatic diseasesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolst(1;19)(q23;p13)/TCF3-PBX1Cumulative incidenceCitogenètica humanaNeoplasm MetastasisLeucèmia limfoblàstica - TractamentHuman cytogeneticsLeukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukaemiaRemission InductionLeucèmiaDisease ManagementHematologyMiddle AgedPrognosisHaematopoiesismedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeChromosomes Human Pair 1TCF3:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings]FemaleStem cell:Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Leukemia::Leukemia Lymphoid::Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma::Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma [DISEASES]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPronòstic mèdicAdolescentQuimioteràpia combinadaYoung AdultInternal medicinePrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomamedicineAdultsHumansB cell19)(q23Neoplasm Staging:neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::leucemia::leucemia linfoide::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células precursoras::leucemia-linfoma linfoblástico de células B precursoras [ENFERMEDADES]business.industryacute lymphoblastic leukaemia adults cytogenetic alterations prognosis t(1:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores]ImmunotherapyChromosome BandingTransplantationt(1Avaluació de resultats (Assistència sanitària)businessChromosomes Human Pair 19British journal of haematologyReferences
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Childhood cancer incidence and survival in Spain

2010

Abstract Background: This article affords an overview of the patterns and time trends of childhood cancer incidence (1983–2002) and survival (1991–2002) in Spain. Patients and methods: A population-based study was conducted, including 5936 cases for incidence and 3257 for survival analyses. Differences in incidence were tested with the standardised incidence ratio. Trends were analysed for all tumours, and for all malignant, haematological, central nervous system (CNS) (all and only malignant) and other solid tumours. Incidence trends were analysed using Poisson and Bayesian joinpoint models. Observed, relative and age-adjusted survival rates were calculated, and trends were tested using th…

OncologyMaletrendsmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyAdolescentPopulationChildhood cancersurvivalInternal medicineNeoplasmsEpidemiologymedicineHumanschildhood cancerRegistrieseducationChildSurvival rateeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceAge FactorsInfant NewbornInfantHematologymedicine.diseaseLymphomaLog-rank testSurvival RateLeukemiaOncologycancer registriesSpainChild PreschoolincidenceFemalebusiness
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Phase I/II Trial of High-Dose Cytosine Arabinoside and Mitoxantrone in Adult Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

1987

In spite of a high initial response rate of 60% –80% the vast majority of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) still cannot be cured of the disease and ultimately die from recurrent and refractory leukemia. The development of new therapeutic approaches and of more effective drugs therefore seems warranted.

OncologyMitoxantronemedicine.medical_specialtyAcute leukemiabusiness.industryMyeloid leukemiaDiseasemedicine.diseaseLeukemiachemistry.chemical_compoundRefractorychemistryhemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicinemedicineCytarabinebusinessCytosinemedicine.drug
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