Search results for "lexical"
showing 10 items of 271 documents
MODELLI, TESTI, PROCESSI: UNO STUDIO COGNITIVO DELLE METAFORE DELESSICALIZZATE E D’INVENZIONE
2014
La tesi di ricerca è basata sulle metafore delessicalizzate e d’invenzione riscontrate all’interno del romanzo di lingua tedesca «Kassandra» scritto nel 1983 dalla scrittrice Christa Wolf e all’interno del racconto di lingua tedesca «Minotaurus: eine Ballade» scritto nel 1985 Friedrich Dürrenmatt. Si vogliono analizzare i processi cognitivi che stanno alla base della creazione dei due tipi di metafore. Per farlo si è scelto di utilizzare tre teorie della linguistica cognitiva: la teoria della metafora concettuale (Lakoff e Johnson, 1980 e 1999); la teoria dell’integrazione concettuale (Turner e Fauconnier, 2002) e la teoria dell’analogia (Monneret, 2004). L’analisi ci permette di comprender…
Phrasal prosody constrains word segmentation in French 16-month-olds
2011
Infants who are in the process of acquiring their mother tongue have to find a way of segmenting the continuous speech stream into word-sized units. We present an experiment showing that French 16-month-olds are able to exploit phonological phrase boundaries in order to constrain lexical access. Using the conditioned head-turning technique, we showed that infants trained to turn their head for a bisyllabic word responded more often to sentences that contained this word, than to sentences that contained both syllables of this word separated by a phonological phrase boundary. We compare these results with similar results obtained with English-speaking infants, and discuss their implication fo…
Le trésor de Charles Nodier – Esquisse d’une lexicoscopie romantique
2012
Article tiré d'une communication pour la journée d'étude "Nodier et la langue - la langue de Nodier" du 01/06/2012, co-organisée par Virginie Tellier, Sébastien Vacelet et Georges Zaragoza à l'Université de Bourgogne (Dijon). Voir URL ci-jointe :; International audience
Les descripteurs sensoriels à l'épreuve de l'altérité : dimensions linguistiques et culturelles à partir de l'exemple minéral/mineralisch
2018
International audience; [Problématique]Poser la question de l’altérité, et donc du rapport à l’autre (autre vin, autre culture viti-vinicole, autre consommateur), dans le domaine du vin, qui plus est avec un focus sur la région Grand-Est et ses frontières, invite à s’interroger – pour l’axe linguistique de l’appel à communication – sur l’épineux problème de la portée des descripteurs sensoriels qui sont non seulement la porte d’entrée la plus commune dans le monde du vin, mais aussi ce à quoi on réduit souvent toute d’approche du discours sur le vin. Que ce soit à travers l’utilisation de l’anglais lingua franca du vin ou par l’abstraction globalisée que représente la fameuse roue des arôme…
Analysing Lexical Density and Lexical Diversity in University Students’ Written Discourse
2015
Abstract This study analyses both lexical density and lexical diversity in the written production of two groups of first year students at the Universitat de Valencia at the beginning and end of one-semester teaching period. These results were compared with those obtained by a third group of students aiming at level C2. Lexical density was tested using Textalyser ( http://textalyser.net ) and lexical frequency used the software RANGE (Nation and Heatly, 1994). Our results prove that the students from both groups at level B1 show the same progression between writing tasks 1 and 3. Furthermore, we can claim that it is possible to obtain a reliable measure of lexical richness which is stable ac…
Are You Taking the Fastest Route to the RESTAURANT?
2018
Abstract. Most words in books and digital media are written in lowercase. The primacy of this format has been brought out by different experiments showing that common words are identified faster in lowercase (e.g., molecule) than in uppercase (MOLECULE). However, there are common words that are usually written in uppercase (street signs, billboards; e.g., STOP, PHARMACY). We conducted a lexical decision experiment to examine whether the usual letter-case configuration (uppercase vs. lowercase) of common words modulates word identification times. To this aim, we selected 78 molecule-type words and 78 PHARMACY-type words that were presented in lowercase or uppercase. For molecule-type words,…
Letter-case information and the identification of brand names.
2014
A central tenet of most current models of visual-word recognition is that lexical units are activated on the basis of case-invariant abstract letter representations. Here, we examined this assumption by using a unique type of words: brand names. The rationale of the experiments is that brand names are archetypically printed either in lowercase (e.g., adidas) or uppercase (e.g., IKEA). This allows us to present the brand names in their standard or non-standard case configuration (e.g., adidas, IKEA vs. ADIDAS, ikea, respectively). We conducted two experiments with a brand-decision task (‘is it a brand name?’): a single-presentation experiment and a masked priming experiment. Results in the s…
The role of the frequency of constituents in compound words: evidence from Basque and Spanish.
2008
Recent data from compound word processing suggests that compounds are recognized via their constituent lexemes (Juhasz, Starr, Inhoff, & Placke, 2003). The present lexical decision experiment manipulated orthogonally the frequency of the constituents of compound words in two languages: Basque and Spanish. Basque and Spanish diverge widely in their morphological properties and in the number of existing compound words. Furthermore, the head lexeme (i.e., the most meaningful lexeme related to the whole-word meaning) in Spanish tends to be the second lexeme, whereas in Basque the percentage is more distributed. Results showed a facilitative effect of the frequency of the second lexeme, in both …
Morphological parsing with lexical transducers : a case study of OMorFi
2016
This thesis explores the task of morphological parsing, which is going from a written word to a representation of the units of meaning making up the word. The research objective is to investigate morphological parsing of Finnish with lexical transducers through a case study of OMorFi (Open Morphology for Finnish). The thesis also presents some linguistic and mathematical background as well as some techniques for constructing FSTs (Finite-State Transducers). The main results are an exposition and some analysis of OMorFi’s paradigms, stubs & stems language model, some comparison with related work and ideas for potential future work.