Search results for "libration"

showing 10 items of 901 documents

Last millennium northern hemisphere summer temperatures from tree rings: Part I: The long term context

2016

Текст статьи не публикуется в открытом доступе в соответствии с политикой журнала. Large-scale millennial length Northern Hemisphere (NH) temperature reconstructions have been progressively improved over the last 20 years as new datasets have been developed. This paper, and its companion (Part II, Anchukaitis et al. in prep), details the latest tree-ring (TR) based NH land air temperature reconstruction from a temporal and spatial perspective. This work is the first product of a consortium called N-TREND (Northern Hemisphere Tree-Ring Network Development) which brings together dendroclimatologists to identify a collective strategy for improving large-scale summer temperature reconstructions…

summer temperatures010506 paleontologyArcheologyGlobal and Planetary Changereconstruction010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCalibration (statistics)34.03.02CMIP5 modelNorthern HemisphereGeologyContext (language use)01 natural sciencesWeightingTerm (time)Tree (data structure)last millenniumClimatologytree-ringsnorthern hemisphereScale (map)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyGlobal and Planetary Change0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Determination of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid in fruit juices using supported-liquid membrane preconcentration method wit…

2005

Abstract The application of supported-liquid membrane (SLM) technique for effective extraction of N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine (glyphosate) and its primary metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) from juices (orange, grapefruit, apple and blackcurrant) in combination with HPLC-UV detection after derivatization with p -toluenesulphonyl chloride (TsCl) is presented. The influence of various parameters such as the composition of acceptor phase, flow-rate, concentration of analytes, on the performance of extraction procedure, was studied. It was shown that by appropriate manipulation of SLM parameters the level of detection could be significantly improved. The influence of SLM conditions on…

supported-liquid membrane extractionMetaboliteGlycineOrganophosphonatesTetrazolesaminomethylphosphonic acidfruit juiceBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyChlorideAnalytical ChemistryBeveragesTosyl Compoundschemistry.chemical_compoundglyphosatemedicineSample preparationAminomethylphosphonic acidDerivatizationChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyOrganic ChemistryPrimary metaboliteMembranes ArtificialIsoxazolespesticidesGeneral MedicinechemistryFruitGlyphosateCalibrationSpectrophotometry UltravioletHPLCmedicine.drugJournal of Chromatography A
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Synchrotron x-ray transmission measurements and modeling of filters investigated for Athena

2020

International audience; Advanced Telescope for High-Energy Astrophysics is a large-class astrophysics space mission selected by the European Space Agency to study the theme "Hot and Energetic Universe." The mission essentially consists of a large effective area x-ray telescope and two detectors: the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) and the Wide Field Imager (WFI). Both instruments require filters to shield from out-of-band radiation while providing high transparency to x-rays. The mission is presently in phase B; thus, to consolidate the preliminary design, investigated filter materials need to be properly characterized by experimental test campaigns. We report results from high-resolution…

synchrotron radiationComputer scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSynchrotron radiationtelescopesAstronomy and AstrophysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionTelescopeFilter designSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTransmission (telecommunications)Space and Planetary ScienceControl and Systems EngineeringlawFilter (video)[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]CalibrationOptical filterInstrumentationDigital filterastrophysics space mission Athena optical and thermal filters Wide Field Imager X-ray Integral Field Unit x-ray transmissionRemote sensing
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A Quantitative Analysis of the Thermoelastic Effect in CFRP Composite Materials

2010

In this study the thermoelastic signal from carbon fibre-reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates is investigated. A comparison between the theoretical and experimental values of the thermoelastic signal is reported, with the theoretical predictions obtained from two different quantitative models. These models are based on the classic thermoelastic effect law extended to the case of orthotropic materials (by using the mesomechanical or bulk approach), and the modified law assuming that the surface resin-rich layer behaves as a strain witness of the laminate. It is found that the theoretical predictions of the two models can be strongly and differently influenced by the intrinsic orthotropy of ca…

thermomechanical calibrationSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchinelaminate theorythermoelastic stress analysisCarbon fibre-reinforced plasticsCarbon fibre-reinforced plastics; laminate theory; thermoelastic stress analysis; thermomechanical calibrationcarbon fibre-reinforced plastics laminate theory thermoelastic stress analysis thermomechanical calibration
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Calibration of a small anode germanium well detector

2017

SAGe kolokiteen kalibroinnit suoritettiin kolmelle näytegeometrialle. Kaksi geometrioista oli sylinterin muotoisia purkkeja, jotka mitattiin ilmaisimen päällä ja yksi koeputki, joka mitattiin kolon sisällä. Piikkitehokkuuskalibrointi tehtiin NPL:sta tilattujen sertifioitujen näytteiden avulla. Yksinuklidinäytteitä valmistettiin radioaktiivisista liuoksista totaalitehokkuuskalibrointia varten. Totaalitehokkuuskäyrä saatiin simuloimalla totaalitehokkuudet MCNP:llä ja sovittamalla malli vastaamaan kokeellisia tuloksia. Kalibraatiot tehtiin energiavälille 30 keV–1.9 MeV. Kalibroinnit olivat tarpeeksi luotettavia, että ilmaisinta voidaan käyttää akkreditoiduissa gammaspektrometrisissä mittauksis…

total efficiency calibrationTCS correctionSAGe well detectorfull energy peak efficiency calibration
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Dating archaeological copper/bronze artifacts by using the voltammetry of microparticles.

2014

A method for dating copper/bronze archaeological objects aged in atmospheric environments is proposed based on the specific signals for cuprite and tenorite corrosion products measured through the voltammtry of microparticles method. The tenorite/cuprite ratio increased with the corrosion time and fitted to a potential law that yielded a calibration curve usable for dating purposes.

voltammetryCupriteChemistryCalibration curveMetallurgyMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicineengineering.materialcoinsCopperArchaeologyCatalysisbronzeCorrosioncoppervisual_artanalytical chemistryengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBronzeVoltammetryAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Estimation of chlorine residual in a drinking water distribution system.

2006

water distribution system parameters calibration
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Optimal Parameter Zonation for Water Distribution Networks

2002

water network zonzaion calibration
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Webcam based display calibration

2012

International audience; We present an automatic method for measuring the tone response curve of display devices based on visual methods, where the eye is replaced by an end-user, uncalibrated camera, such as a webcam. Our approach compares a series of halftoned patches of known covering ratio with a continuous series of tone patches for each ratio. Both patches are shot by a camera that is used as a virtual eye to evaluate the luminance difference. By an iterative process, the continuous tone value is adjusted while compared with the perceived level of the halftoned patch. When the camera does not see any difference between the patches or a minimal difference, the luminance level of the con…

webcam[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processinggenetic structures[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONDisplay calibration[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICShomochromatic luminance matching
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