Search results for "ligstroside"

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Potential Uses of Olive Oil Secoiridoids for the Prevention and Treatment of Cancer: A Narrative Review of Preclinical Studies

2021

The Mediterranean diet (MD) is a combination of foods mainly rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory nutrients that have been shown to have many health-enhancing effects. Extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) is an important component of the MD. The importance of EVOO can be attributed to phenolic compounds, represented by phenolic alcohols, hydroxytyrosol, and tyrosol, and to secoiridoids, which include oleocanthal, oleacein, oleuropein, and ligstroside (along with the aglycone and glycosidic derivatives of the latter two). Each secoiridoid has been studied and characterized, and their effects on human health have been documented by several studies. Secoiridoids have antioxidant, anti-inflammat…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli AlimentiMediterranean dietAnti-Inflammatory AgentsReviewDiet MediterraneanAntioxidantsCyclopentane Monoterpeneslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGlucosidesNeoplasmsIridoidslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyTraditional medicineGeneral MedicinePhenylethyl AlcoholComputer Science Applications030220 oncology & carcinogenesissecoiridoidsIridoid GlucosidesAntineoplastic AgentsoleocanthalCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesPhenolsOleuropeinOleocanthalmedicineAnimalsHumanscanceroleaceinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOlive OilMolecular BiologyPyransAldehydesOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseTyrosol030104 developmental biologyAglyconelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryoleuropeinligstrosideHydroxytyrosolOlive oilInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Extra-virgin olive oils storage: Effect on constituents of biological significance

2021

Abstract The high oxidative stability of virgin olive oil with respect to other vegetable oils is mainly due to its fatty acid composition, in particular, to the high monounsaturated-to-polyunsaturated ratio, and to the presence of minor compounds that play a major role in preventing oxidation. In spite of its high stability, virgin olive oil is susceptible to oxidative processes, such as enzymatic oxidation, photooxidation, and autoxidation, which mainly occur during processing and storage. Generally, extra-virgin olive oil has a relatively long shelf life of 16–18 months of storage at room temperature. The study of shelf life is generally based on determining of quality parameters (acidit…

34-DHPEA-EA oleuropein aglyconPUFA polyunsaturated fatty acidAutoxidationEVOO extra-virgin olive oilChemistry34-DHPEA-EDA oleacinSFA saturated fatty acidMUFA monounsaturated fatty acidStorage effectShelf lifePeroxideDAc-10-OH Ole Agly deacetoxy-oleuropein aglyconp-HPEA tyrosolp-HPEA-EDA oleocanthalchemistry.chemical_compoundBiological significancep-HPEA-EA ligstroside aglyconHydroxytyrosolDegradation (geology)Food scienceFatty acid compositionhydroxytyrosol
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