Search results for "lihasaktiivisuus"

Effect of footwear on intramuscular EMG activity of plantar flexor muscles in walking

2020

One of the purposes of footwear is to assist locomotion, but some footwear types seem to restrict natural foot motion, which may affect the contribution of ankle plantar flexor muscles to propulsion. This study examined the effects of different footwear conditions on the activity of ankle plantar flexors during walking. Ten healthy habitually shod individuals walked overground in shoes, barefoot and in flip-flops while fine-wire electromyography (EMG) activity was recorded from flexor hallucis longus (FHL), soleus (SOL), and medial and lateral gastrocnemius (MG and LG) muscles. EMG signals were peak-normalised and analysed in the stance phase using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). We f…

Children’s physical activity and sedentary time compared using assessments of accelerometry counts and muscle activity level

2018

Background This research compared accelerometry (ACC)-derived and muscle electromyography (EMG)-based estimates of physical activity (PA) and sedentary time in typical PA tasks and during the daily lives of children. Methods Data was included from two exploratory studies. In Study I, 6–7-year-old children (n = 11, 64% girls) were assessed for eight PA tasks (walking, stair negotiation, climbing, crawling, swinging, balancing, trampoline jumping and a game of tag). In Study II, 7–9-year-old children (n = 14, 38% girls) were assessed for six PA tasks (walking, sitting, static squat, single leg hops, jump for height and standing long jump), and daily PA during one day with and one day without…

Do Running and Strength Exercises Reduce Daily Muscle Inactivity Time?

2016

Understanding how a specific exercise changes daily activity patterns is important when designing physical activity interventions. We examined the effects of strength and interval running exercise sessions on daily activity patterns using recordings of quadriceps and hamstring muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity and inactivity. Five male and five female subjects taking part in a 10-week training programme containing both strength and interval running training sessions were measured for daily muscle EMG activities during three days: on a strength day, an interval running day, and a day without exercise. EMG was measured using textile electrodes embedded into sport shorts that were worn 9…

Voimantuotto ja lihasaktiivisuus lentopallon lajihyppysuorituksissa ja hyppyharjoitteissa

2007

Lentopallo on yksi räjähtävimmistä ja nopeatempoisimmista joukkuelajeista. Hypyt muodostavat suurimman osan lentopallopelin tehosuorituksista. Lisäksi tehosuorituksia ovat pyrähdykset, suunnan muutokset ja pallon haut. Vertikaalinen hyppykyky on tärkeäominaisuus lentopalloilijan menestyksessä. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli vertailla hyppyharjoitteiden lajinomaisuutta naislentopalloilijoilla .Lajihyppysuorituksina tutkimuksessa olivat iskulyönti vauhdilla, torjuntahyppy paikaltaanja ristiaskelvauhti torjuntahyppy. Hyppyharjoitteina (11kpl) olivat kevennyshyppy,hyppy ilman kevennystä, pudotushypyt 20, 40 ja 60 cm korkeuksilta mahdollisimman nopealla kontaktilla ja pienellä polvikulmalla, pudo…

Nilkka- ja polvinivelen dynaaminen jäykkyys pikajuoksussa

1999

Exercise for fitness does not decrease the muscular inactivity time during normal daily life

2014

The time spent in sedentary behaviors has been shown to be independent of exercise in epidemiological studies. We examined within an individual whether exercise alters the time of muscular inactivity within his/her normal daily life. Quadriceps and hamstring muscle electromyographic activities and heart rate were measured during 1 to 6 days of normal daily living of ordinary people. Of 84 volunteers measured, 27 (15 men, 12 women, 40.7 years ± 16.5 years) fulfilled the criteria of having at least 1 day with and 1 day without exercise for fitness (total of 87 days analyzed, 13.0 h ± 2.5 h/day). Reported exercises varied from Nordic walking to strength training and ball games lasting 30 min–1…

Keihäänheittosuorituksen biomekaaniset muuttujat ja niiden yksilöllisyys kahden eri heittäjän suorituksissa

2002

Riku Valleala. 2002. Keihäänheittosuorituksen biomekaaniset muuttujat ja niiden yksilöllisyys kahden eri heittäjän suorituksissa. Liikuntabiologian laitos. Jyväskylän yliopisto. 70 sivua. Keihäänheitossa heiton pituuteen vaikuttavat ratkaisevimmin keihään lähtökulma, lähtökorkeus sekä lähtönopeus. Heittosuorituksen tärkeimmän osan muodostaa heiton vetovaihe, jonka aikana heittäjä tuottaa suurimman osan keihään lähtönopeudesta. Vetovaiheen aikana heittäjän tulee muuttaa suuri horisontaalinen nopeutensa tukijalan törmäyksen sekä lantion ja ylävartalon oikea-aikaisen toiminnan kautta keihääseen kohdistuvaksi energiaksi. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää heittäjän alavartalon liiker…

High-density electromyography activity in various hamstring exercises

2019

Proximal‐distal differences in muscle activity are rarely considered when defining the activity level of hamstring muscles. The aim of this study was to determine the inter‐muscular and proximal‐distal electromyography (EMG) activity patterns of hamstring muscles during common hamstring exercises. Nineteen amateur athletes without a history of hamstring injury performed 9 exercises, while EMG activity was recorded along the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles using 15‐channel high‐density electromyography (HD‐EMG) electrodes. EMG activity levels normalized to those of a maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC) were determined for the eccentric and concentr…