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showing 10 items of 177 documents

Synthesis of optical pulses by use of similaritons.

2009

We propose and demonstrate experimentally a novel method for synthesizing chirp-free pulses of any desired temporal shape by means of chirp compensation and spectral filtering of optical Raman similaritons. The synthesized pulse shape is independent of the waveform, wavelength and energy of the initial pulses that are used for the similariton generation. Pulses are fully characterized by means of different techniques including cross-correlation and spectrum measurements, and the PICASO technique.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWavelengthOpticsFiber Bragg gratingFiber laserChirpWaveformOptical circulatorbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseOptics express
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Relative phase locking of pulses in a passively mode-locked fiber laser

2003

In a passively mode-locked fiber ring laser, we report the experimental observation of relative phase locking of pulses in a wide variety of cases. Relative phase locking is observed in bunches of N pulses separated by more than 20 pulse widths as well as in close pulse pairs. In the latter case, the phase relationship between the two pulses is measured to be ±π/2, which is related to theoretical predictions formerly obtained from a Ginzburg-Landau distributed model. We have developed a simplified numerical model adapted to our laser, which keeps its essential features while significantly reducing the number of free parameters. The agreement with the experiment is excellent. © 2003 Optical …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionPulse (physics)BunchesOpticsMode-lockinglawFiber laserSelf-phase modulationbusinessBandwidth-limited pulse
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Startup Metrics That Tech Entrepreneurs Need to Know

2020

Metrics can be used by firms to make more objective decisions based on data. Software startups in particular are characterized by the uncertain or even chaotic nature of the contexts in which they operate. Using data in the form of metrics can help software startups to make the right decisions amid uncertainty and limited resources. However, whereas conventional business metrics and software metrics have been studied in the past, metrics in the specific context of software startups have not been studied. In this chapter, we present the results of a multivocal literature review to offer you 118 metrics practitioner experts think software startups should measure. These metrics can give you id…

Measure (data warehouse)SoftwareNeed to knowBusiness metricsComputer sciencebusiness.industryContext (language use)businessData scienceLimited resourcesSoftware metric
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Optical spectra beyond the amplifier bandwidth limitation in dispersion-managed mode-locked fiber lasers

2011

We investigate the intracavity pulse dynamics inside dispersionmanaged mode-locked fiber lasers, and show numerically that for a relatively wide range of parameters, pulse compression dynamics in the passive anomalous fiber can be accompanied by a significant enhancement of the spectral width by a factor close to 3. Varying the average cavity dispersion also reveals chaotic dynamics for certain dispersion ranges. The impact of the implementation of an optical output port to tap optimal pulse features is discussed. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

Multi-mode optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsDouble-clad fiberDispersion-shifted fiberbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseOptics Express 19: 2959-2964 (2011)
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The Role of Productivity in Increasing Latvian Competitiveness

2018

Productivity is the main key factor for Latvia to increased prosperity, ensuring efficient use of resources. Due to limited availability of resources and the increasing competition in the global markets, it is important for Latvia to support its economic growth through increased productivity.

Natural resource economicsmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesLatvian02 engineering and technologyLimited availabilitylanguage.human_languageCompetition (economics)0502 economics and businesslanguageAdded value021108 energyBusinessProsperity050207 economicsProductivitymedia_common
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Caliper navigation for craniotomy planning of convexity targets.

2021

Introduction A technique to localize a radiological target on the head convexity fast and with acceptable precision is sufficient for surgeries of superficial intracranial lesions, and of help in the setting of emergency surgery, computer navigation breakdown, limited resources and education. We present a caliper technique based on fundamental geometry, with inexpensive and globally available tools (conventional CT or MRI image viewer, calculator, caliper). Methods The distances of the radiological target from two landmarks (nasion and porus acusticus externus) are assessed with an image viewer and Pythagoras’ theorem. The two distances are then marked around the landmarks onto the head of…

Offset (computer science)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDistance MeasurementConvexityDiagnostic RadiologyNervous System ProceduresMedicine and Health SciencesComputer navigationMusculoskeletal SystemCraniotomyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingQRBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNavigationmedicine.anatomical_structureSurgery Computer-AssistedMedicineEngineering and TechnologyNasionAnatomyCraniotomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumansRC346-429NeuronavigationSkeletonScalpbusiness.industrySkullBiology and Life SciencesLesionsIntracranial lesionsCalipersNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemClinical MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLimited resourcesHeadPloS one
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Towards CEP stable sub two cycle IR pulse compression with bulk material

2010

We demonstrate both experimentally and numerically that self-steepening during propagation in a hollow-fiber followed by linear propagation through glass in the anomalous dispersion enables pulse compression down to 1.9 cycles at 1.8 micron wavelength.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shapingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsSecond-harmonic generationAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWavelengthOpticsPulse compressionOptoelectronicsHigh harmonic generationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessSelf-phase modulationBandwidth-limited pulseFrontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI
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Amplifier similariton fibre laser with nonlinear spectral compression

2012

We propose and numerically demonstrate a new concept of fibre laser architecture supporting self-similar pulse evolution in the amplifier and nonlinear pulse spectral compression in the passive fibre. The latter process is beneficial for improving the power efficiency as it prevents strong spectral filtering from being highly dissipative.

Optical amplifierFemtosecond pulse shaping[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials science[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierNonlinear optics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPulse shaping010309 opticsOpticsFiber laser0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics010306 general physicsbusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Fiber-based measurement of temporal intensity and phase profiles of an optical telecommunication pulse through self-phase modulation

2018

International audience; We propose and experimentally validate an all-fiber based approach to characterize the phase and intensity profiles of optical pulses. Based on three optical spectra affected by different levels of self-phase modulation, we were able to reconstruct the temporal details of pulses typical of optical telecommunications.

Optical fiberMaterials scienceOptical communicationPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyOptical time-domain reflectometerOptical modulation amplitudepulse characterization01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSelf-phase modulationfiber optics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industrynonlinear optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseBandwidth-limited pulse
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Parabolic pulse generation with dispersion decreasing optical fiber

2007

We experimentally demonstrate the possibility to generate parabolic pulses via a single dispersion decreasing optical fiber with normal dispersion. We numerically and experimentally outline the influence of the dispersion profile.

Optical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industry-Graded-index fiberlaw.inventionZero-dispersion wavelengthOpticsPolarization mode dispersionlawDispersion (optics)Dispersion-shifted fiberModal dispersionbusinessBandwidth-limited pulseNonlinear Photonics
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