Search results for "linear response"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

Linear-response theory for Mukherjee's multireference coupled-cluster method: Static and dynamic polarizabilities

2012

The formalism of response theory is applied to derive expressions for static and dynamic polarizabilities within the state-specific multireference coupled-cluster theory suggested by Mukherjee and co-workers (Mk-MRCC) [J. Chem. Phys. 110, 6171 (1998)]. We show that the redundancy problem inherent to Mk-MRCC theory gives rise to spurious poles in the Mk-MRCC response functions, which hampers the reliable calculation of dynamic polarizabilities. Furthermore, we demonstrate that in the case of a symmetry-breaking perturbation a working response theory is obtained only if certain internal excitations are included in the responses of the cluster amplitudes. Exemplary calculations within the sing…

PhysicsCoupled clusterAmplitudeRedundancy problemPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)Physics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpurious relationshipLinear response theoryAnsatzThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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WITHDRAWN: Linear Response Theory with finite-range interactions

2021

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMathematical analysisFinite rangeLinear response theoryProgress in Particle and Nuclear Physics
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Linear response theory in asymmetric nuclear matter for Skyrme functionals including spin-orbit and tensor terms

2014

The formalism of linear response theory for a Skyrme functional including spin-orbit and tensor terms is generalized to the case of infinite nuclear matter with arbitrary isospin asymmetry. Response functions are obtained by solving an algebraic system of equations, which is explicitly given. Spin-isospin strength functions are analyzed varying the conditions of density, momentum transfer, asymmetry, and temperature. The presence of instabilities, including the spinodal one, is studied by means of the static susceptibility.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpinodalNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]media_common.quotation_subjectMomentum transferNuclear TheoryFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesSystem of linear equationsNuclear matterAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Classical mechanicsIsospinAlgebraic numberLinear response theorymedia_common
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Density-Functional Theory of Quantum Freezing: Sensitivity to Liquid-State Structure and Statistics

1997

Density-functional theory is applied to compute the ground-state energies of quantum hard-sphere solids. The modified weighted-density approximation is used to map both the Bose and the Fermi solid onto a corresponding uniform Bose liquid, assuming negligible exchange for the Fermi solid. The required liquid-state input data are obtained from a paired phonon analysis and the Feynman approximation, connecting the static structure factor and the linear response function. The Fermi liquid is treated by the Wu-Feenberg cluster expansion, which approximately accounts for the effects of antisymmetry. Liquid-solid transitions for both systems are obtained with no adjustment of input data. Limited …

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)PhononFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear response function01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsFeynman diagramGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryFermi liquid theory010306 general physicsStructure factorQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsCluster expansion
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Beyond the Runge–Gross Theorem

2012

The Runge–Gross theorem (Runge and Gross, Phys Rev Lett, 52:997–1000, 1984) states that for a given initial state the time-dependent density is a unique functional of the external potential. Let us elaborate a bit further on this point. Suppose we could solve the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for a given many-body system, i.e. we specify an initial state \(| \Uppsi_0 \rangle\) at \(t=t_0\) and evolve the wavefunction in time using the Hamiltonian \({\hat{H}} (t).\) Then, from the wave function, we can calculate the time-dependent density \(n (\user2{r},t).\) We can then ask the question whether exactly the same density \(n(\user2{r},t)\) can be reproduced by an external potential \(v^…

Physicssymbols.namesakeModuloQuantum mechanicsRunge–Gross theoremsymbolsLinear response functionWave functionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Schrödinger equationMathematical physics
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Polarizability and optical rotation calculated from the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response theory using cholesky dec…

2004

A new implementation of the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response model using Cholesky decomposition of the two-electron integrals is presented. Significantly reducing storage demands and computational effort without sacrificing accuracy compared to the conventional model, the algorithm is well suited for large-scale applications. Extensive basis set convergence studies are presented for the static and frequency-dependent electric dipole polarizability of benzene and C60, and for the optical rotation of CNOFH2 and (−)-trans-cyclooctene (TCO). The origin-dependence of the optical rotation is calculated and shown to persist for CC2 even at basis set convergence. …

PolarisabilityChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational physicsDipolePhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled clusterCoupled cluster calculationsFullerene compoundsOptical rotation ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Organic compounds ; Polarisability ; Fullerene compoundsComputational chemistryPolarizability:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Convergence (routing)Organic compoundsOptical rotationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLinear response theoryOptical rotationBasis setCholesky decomposition
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Linear and nonlinear approximations for periodically driven bistable systems

2005

We analyze periodically driven bistable systems by two different approaches. The first approach is a linearization of the stochastic Langevin equation of our system by the response on small external force. The second one is based on the Gaussian approximation of the kinetic equations for the cumulants. We obtain with the first approach the signal power amplification and output signal-to-noise ratio for a model piece-wise linear bistable potential and compare with the results of linear response approximation. By using the second approach to a bistable quartic potential, we obtain the set of nonlinear differential equations for the first and the second cumulants.

Stochastic resonance; Stochastic linearization; Linear response theory; Gaussian approximationSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciStochastic linearizationGaussian approximationLinear response theoryStochastic resonance
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Thermodynamic formalism and linear response theory for non-equilibrium steady states

2016

We study the linear response in systems driven away from thermal equilibrium into a nonequilibrium steady state with nonvanishing entropy production rate. A simple derivation of a general response formula is presented under the condition that the generating function describes a transformation that (to lowest order) preserves normalization and thus describes a physical stochastic process. For Markov processes we explicitly construct the conjugate quantities and discuss their relation with known response formulas. Emphasis is put on the formal analogy with thermodynamic potentials and some consequences are discussed.

Thermal equilibriumNormalization (statistics)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Stochastic processEntropy productionMarkov processNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasThermodynamic potentialsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsStatistical physics010306 general physicsLinear response theoryCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of protected gold-doped silver Ag29-xAux (x = 0-5) nanoclusters

2017

In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) and linear response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) to investigate the stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of Au-doped [Ag29−xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3− nanoclusters (BDT: 1,3-benzenedithiol; TPP triphenylphosphine) with x = 0–5. The aim of this work is to shed light on the most favorable doped structures by comparing our results with previously published experimental data. The calculated relative energies, ranging between 0.8 and 10 meV per atom, indicate that several doped Ag29−xAux nanoclusters are likely to co-exist at room temperature. However, only the Au-doped [Ag29−xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3− nanoclusters that have direct bon…

linear response timedependent DFTtiheysfunktionaaliteoriaAu-doped nanoclustershopeamolekyylitvakavuuselectronic structureoptiset ominaisuudet
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Stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of protected gold-doped silver Ag29−xAux (x = 0–5) nanoclusters

2017

In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) and linear response time-dependent DFT (LR-TDDFT) to investigate the stability, electronic structure, and optical properties of Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters (BDT: 1,3-benzenedithiol; TPP triphenylphosphine) with x = 0-5. The aim of this work is to shed light on the most favorable doped structures by comparing our results with previously published experimental data. The calculated relative energies, ranging between 0.8 and 10 meV per atom, indicate that several doped Ag29-xAux nanoclusters are likely to co-exist at room temperature. However, only the Au-doped [Ag29-xAux(BDT)12(TPP)4]3- nanoclusters that have direct bon…

optical propertieslinear response timedependent DFTMaterials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronic structureDirect bonding010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNanoclustersAtomAu-doped nanoclustersMoleculemoleculessilverstability (physical qualities)Physical and Theoretical Chemistryta116density functional theoryta114DopantDopingelectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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