Search results for "location"

A Simultaneous Observation of Lightning by ASIM, Colombia-Lightning Mapping Array, GLM, and ISS-LIS

2021

The Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) on the International Space Station (ISS) provides optical radiances and images of lightning flashes in several spectral bands. This work presents a lightning flash simultaneously observed from space by ASIM, the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the Lightning Imaging Sensor on the International Space Station (ISS-LIS); and from ground by the Colombia-Lightning Mapping Array (Colombia-LMA). Volumetric weather radar provides reflectivity data to help to interpret the effects of the cloud particles on the observed optical features. We found that surges in radiance in the band at 777.4 nm appear to be related mostly with lightning processe…

Compensation. Dépôt de garantie, Créance de restitution, Créance de la compagnie pétrolière non déclarée, Compensation avant le jugement d'ouverture …

1996

International audience; (Com. 17 mai 1994, Brunet-Beaumel ès qual. c/ Cogemco et autre ; CA Versailles 15 sept. 1994, Soc. Locafinancière c/ Soc. Télétechnique et autres)

Dynamic Resource Allocation and Computation Offloading for Edge Computing System

2020

In this work, we propose a dynamic optimization scheme for an edge computing system with multiple users, where the radio and computational resources, and offloading decisions, can be dynamically allocated with the variation of computation demands, radio channels and the computation resources. Specifically, with the objective to minimize the energy consumption of the considered system, we propose a joint computation offloading, radio and computational resource allocation algorithm based on Lyapunov optimization. Through minimizing the derived upper bound of the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty function, the main problem is divided into several sub-problems at each time slot and are addressed sepa…

La critique par Löwith de la dislocation moderne du monde

2017

International audience

Inhibiting ERK nuclear translocation in Th17 cells leads to downregulation of GM-CSF

2014

Energy Harvesting Enabled Energy Efficient Cognitive Machine-to-Machine Communications

2020

Energy harvesting based cognitive machine-to-machine (EH-CM2M) communication has been introduced to overcome the problem of spectrum scarcity and limited battery capacity by enabling M2M transmitters (M2M-TXs) to harvest energy from ambient radio frequency signals, as well as to reuse the resource blocks (RBs) allocated to CUs in an opportunistic manner. However, the complex interference scenarios and the stringent QoS requirements pose new challenges on resource allocation optimization. In this chapter, we consider how to maximize the energy efficiency of M2M-TXs via the joint optimization of channel selection, peer discovery, power control, and time allocation.

Italy's Island Systems: Competitiveness in the Mediterranean Context

2021

From ancient times, the Mediterranean basin has connected peoples from different countries, facilitating both commercial and cultural exchanges. Within the Mediterranean basin, both large and small islands have always been transit and temporary stopping places, thereby promoting trade and acting as sorting centers for goods and knowledge. Today, these territories, which differ in size, population and economic and cultural activities, are the core of new exchanges and activities, among which tourism stands out. The Mediterranean basin has more than 100 islands belonging to six states that are members of the European Union (EU). However, despite the diversity and uniqueness of each island, th…

Sex-specific responses to cold in a very cold-tolerant, northern Drosophila species

2021

Funding: This work was supported by Academy of Finland projects 268214 and 322980 to MK and a NERC (UK) grant NE/P000592/1 to MGR. Organisms can plastically alter resource allocation in response to changing environmental factors. For example, in harsh conditions, organisms are expected to shift investment from reproduction toward survival; however, the factors and mechanisms that govern the magnitude of such shifts are relatively poorly studied. Here we compared the impact of cold on males and females of the highly cold-tolerant species Drosophila montana at the phenotypic and transcriptomic levels. Although both sexes showed similar changes in cold tolerance and gene expression in response…

Age-dependent allocation of carotenoids to coloration versus antioxidant defences.

2009

SUMMARYAging is commonly attributed to age-related changes in oxidative damage due to an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a weakened efficacy of enzymatic antioxidants. These age-related changes might therefore modify the use of dietary antioxidants, including carotenoids. As carotenoids are closely associated with the expression of secondary sexual signals, the allocation of carotenoids to sexual signal versus antioxidant defences may vary with age. In this study, we explored how carotenoid-based ornament and antioxidant activity varied with age and how an inflammatory-induced oxidative burst affected ornament and antioxidant activity across a range of ages. Using …

Sex Allocation Theory for Facultatively Sexual Organisms Inhabiting Seasonal Environments: The Importance of Bet Hedging

2018

Adaptive explanations for dormancy often invoke bet hedging, where reduced mean fitness can be adaptive if it associates with reduced fitness variance. Sex allocation theory typically ignores variance effects and focuses on mean fitness. For many cyclical parthenogens, these themes become linked, as only sexually produced eggs undergo the dormancy needed to survive harsh conditions. We ask how sex allocation and the timing of sex evolve when this constraint exists in the form of a trade-off between asexual reproduction and sexual production of dormant eggs-the former being crucial for within-season success and the latter for survival across seasons. We show that male production can be tempo…