Search results for "long-range"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Hot spots and gluon field fluctuations as causes of eccentricity in small systems

2021

We calculate eccentricities in high energy proton-nucleus collisions, by calculating correlation functions of the energy density field of the Glasma immediately after the collision event at proper time tau = 0. We separately consider the effects of color charge and geometrical hot spot fluctuations, analytically performing the averages over both in a dilute-dense limit. We show that geometric fluctuations of hot spots inside the proton are the dominant source of eccentricity whereas color charge fluctuations only give a negligible correction. The size and number of hot spots are the most important parameters characterizing the eccentricities.

Nuclear TheoryField (physics)ProtonAZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPIESFLOWmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesHot spot (veterinary medicine)hiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesProper timeEccentricity (behavior)LONG-RANGEHARMONICSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPLUS PB COLLISIONSGluon fieldmedia_commonPROTON-LEAD COLLISIONSPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicskvarkki-gluoniplasmaANGULAR-CORRELATIONSComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNEAR-SIDEAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsHIGH TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMPPBEvent (particle physics)Color chargePhysical Review D
researchProduct

A generalized model of elastic foundation based on long-range interactions: Integral and fractional model

2009

The common models of elastic foundations are provided by supposing that they are composed by elastic columns with some interactions between them, such as contact forces that yield a differential equation involving gradients of the displacement field. In this paper, a new model of elastic foundation is proposed introducing into the constitutive equation of the foundation body forces depending on the relative vertical displacements and on a distance-decaying function ruling the amount of interactions. Different choices of the distance-decaying function correspond to different kind of interactions and foundation behavior. The use of an exponential distance-decaying function yields an integro-d…

Body forceNon-local elasticityElastic foundationsDifferential equationConstitutive equationFractional calculuElastic foundationMaterials Science(all)Long-range forcesLong-range forceModelling and SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceMathematicsApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisFractional calculusFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsIntegral equationFractional calculusExponential functionMejier-G functionsGradient modelsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationDisplacement fieldGradient modelSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
researchProduct

Investigating Long-Range Dependence in E-Commerce Web Traffic

2016

This paper addresses the problem of investigating long-range dependence (LRD) and self-similarity in Web traffic. Popular techniques for estimating the intensity of LRD via the Hurst parameter are presented. Using a set of traces of a popular e-commerce site, the presence and the nature of LRD in Web traffic is examined. Our results confirm the self-similar nature of traffic at a Web server input, however the resulting estimates of the Hurst parameter vary depending on the trace and the technique used.

h indexWeb serverweb serverSelf-similarityComputer science02 engineering and technologyE-commercecomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)010104 statistics & probabilityWeb traffichurst indexlong-range dependence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRange (statistics)0101 mathematicsTRACE (psycholinguistics)Hurst exponenthurst parameterself-similaritybusiness.industryweb trafficHTTP traffic020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningbusinesscomputer
researchProduct

Persistence in complex systems

2022

Persistence is an important characteristic of many complex systems in nature, related to how long the system remains at a certain state before changing to a different one. The study of complex systems' persistence involves different definitions and uses different techniques, depending on whether short-term or long-term persistence is considered. In this paper we discuss the most important definitions, concepts, methods, literature and latest results on persistence in complex systems. Firstly, the most used definitions of persistence in short-term and long-term cases are presented. The most relevant methods to characterize persistence are then discussed in both cases. A complete literature r…

fractal dimensionFOS: Computer and information sciencesComplex systemsRenewable energyglobal solar-radiationsystems' statesComplex networksGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical scienceslong-term and short-term methodsadaptationzero-temperature dynamicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Physics - GeophysicsneurosciencememoryMethodology (stat.ME)PersistenceOptimization and planningMemoryMachine learningearthquake magnitude seriesFOS: MathematicsAtmosphere and climateMathematics - Dynamical SystemsAdaptationcomplex systemslow-visibility eventstime-seriesStatistics - Methodologyinflation persistenceLong-term and short-term methodsdetrended fluctuation analysislong-range correlationspersistencecomplex networksSystems’ statesEconomyneural networksrenewable energyGeophysics (physics.geo-ph)atmosphere and climateeconomymachine learningoptimization and planningNeural networkswind-speedNeuroscience
researchProduct

Probabilistic analysis of non-local random media

2008

Computational stochastic methods have been devoted over the last years to analysis and quantification of the mechanical response of engineering systems involving random media. Specifically analysis of random, heterogeneous media is getting more and more important with the emergence of new complex materials requiring reliable methods to provide accurate probabilistic response. Advanced materials, often used at nano or meso-levels possess strong non-local characters showing that long-range forces between non-adjacent volume elements play an important role in mechanical response. Moreover long and short-range molecular interactions may have random nature due to unpredictable fabrication proces…

Long-range forceFractional CalculuProbabilistic analysiSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniVirtual distortion method
researchProduct

Fractional-Order Thermal Energy Transport for Small-Scale Engineering Devices

2014

Fractional-order thermodynamics has proved to be an efficient tool to describe several small-scale and/or high-frequency thermodynamic processes, as shown in many engineering and physics applications. The main idea beyond fractional-order physics and engineering relies on replacing the integer-order operators of classical differential calculus with their real-order counterparts. In this study, the authors aim to extend a recently proposed physical picture of fractional-order thermodynamics to a generic 3D rigid heat conductor where the thermal energy transfer is due to two phenomena: a short-range heat flux ruled by stationary and nonstationary transport equations, and a long-range thermal …

PhysicsFundamental thermodynamic relationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsThermodynamic equationsThermodynamic systemThermodynamic free energyLong-range energy transport Fractional calculus Phonons transport Fractional heat transfer Kapitza effectStatistical physicsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzionibusinessTransport phenomenaThermal energyThermodynamic processJournal of Nanomechanics and Micromechanics
researchProduct

Integration of local features into a global shape

2001

AbstractIt is a well-established fact that the cortical filters selective for spatial frequency and orientation have a limited spatial extent. The present study investigated how information from local filters is integrated into global shapes. Specifically, we were interested in whether identification of a global pattern consisting of small oriented, spatially-bandpass features (Gabor patches) depends on the orientations of those features. The observer was presented with a C-like stimulus shape comprised of oriented Gabor elements on a blank background, and the performance measure was the threshold contrast for identifying the global orientation of the C-shape (four possible rotated orientat…

PsychometricsComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCortical filtersPattern perceptionBlankContrast SensitivityOrientationPerceptionHumansVisual Pathwaysmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationbusiness.industryPattern recognitionSpace perceptionLong-range perceptual interactionsSensory SystemsOphthalmologyPattern Recognition VisualArtificial intelligenceSpatial frequencySpatial extentbusinessAlgorithmsInformation integrationVision Research
researchProduct

A non-local model of thermal energy transport: The fractional temperature equation

2013

Abstract Non-local models of thermal energy transport have been used in recent physics and engineering applications to describe several “small-scale” and/or high frequency thermodynamic processes as shown in several engineering and physics applications. The aim of this study is to extend a recently proposed fractional-order thermodynamics ( [5] ), where the thermal energy transfer is due to two phenomena: A short-range heat flux ruled by a local transport equation; a long-range thermal energy transfer that represents a ballistic effects among thermal energy propagators. Long-range thermal energy transfer accounts for small-scale effects that are assumed proportional to the product of the in…

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesPhysicsField (physics)business.industryMechanical EngineeringNon-local thermal energy transportFractional calculuCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal conductionFractional calculusTemperature fieldLong-range heat transportHeat fluxGeneralized entropyHeat transferStatistical physicsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniConvection–diffusion equationbusinessSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaThermal energyThermodynamic processInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
researchProduct

Azimuthal harmonics of color fields in a high energy nucleus

2015

Recent experimental results have revealed a surprisingly rich structure of multiparticle azimuthal correlations in high energy proton-nucleus collisions. Final state collective effects can be responsible for many of the observed effects, but it has recently been argued that a part of these correlations are present already in the wavefunctions of the colliding particles. We evaluate the momentum space 2-particle cumulant azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v_n{2}, n=2,3,4 from fundamental representation Wilson line distributions describing the high energy nucleus. These would correspond to the flow coefficients in very forward proton nucleus scattering. We find significant differences beteen W…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWilson loopNuclear TheoryGLASMA FLUX TUBESFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum space114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONSHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CONDENSATE0103 physical sciencesSIDEproton-nucleus collisionsMultiplicity (chemistry)LONG-RANGE010306 general physicsAnisotropyWave functionNuclear ExperimentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPB COLLISIONSTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMMULTIPLICITYPPB COLLISIONSANGULAR-CORRELATIONSlcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum electrodynamicsmultiparticle azimuthal correlationsColor chargelcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

QCD Challenges from pp to A-A Collisions

2020

This paper is a write-up of the ideas that were presented, developed and discussed at the third International Workshop on QCD Challenges from pp to A-A, which took place in August 2019 in Lund, Sweden. The goal of the workshop was to focus on some of the open questions in the field and try to come up with concrete suggestions for how to make progress on both the experimental and theoretical sides. The paper gives a brief introduction to each topic and then summarizes the primary results.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorynucl-thFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceHEAVY-ION COLLISIONShiukkasfysiikkaPROTONnucl-exAtomic01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentJET PRODUCTIONNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Particle and Plasma PhysicsDEPENDENCE0103 physical sciencesNuclearNuclear Physics - ExperimentPARTICLE-PRODUCTIONNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)LONG-RANGE010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsELLIPTIC FLOW010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPB COLLISIONSMolecularhep-phNuclear & Particles PhysicsANGULAR-CORRELATIONSHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySTATISTICAL HADRONIZATIONNuclear Physics - TheoryydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct