Search results for "luminosity"

showing 10 items of 560 documents

Measurement of the production cross section of jets in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

Measurements of the production of jets of particles in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at s√ = 7 TeV are presented, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb[superscript −1] collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Inclusive and differential jet cross sections in Z events, with Z decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p [subscript T] > 30 GeV and rapidity |y| < 4.4. The results are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators based on leading-order and next-to-leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton sh…

Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorslarge hadron colliderPartonJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QChadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentPerturbative QCDz bosonATLASLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Constraining the neutrino emission of gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars with ANTARES data

2014

This paper proposes to exploit gravitational lensing effects to improve the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to the intrinsic neutrino emission of distant blazar populations. This strategy is illustrated with a search for cosmic neutrinos in the direction of four distant and gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars. The magnification factor is estimated for each system assuming a singular isothermal profile for the lens. Based on data collected from 2007 to 2012 by the ANTARES neutrino telescope, the strongest constraint is obtained from the lensed quasar B0218+357, providing a limit on the total neutrino luminosity of this source of 1.08×10^46 erg s-1. This limit is about one o…

Point sourceAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagravitational lensingFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational lensing; neutrino astronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityneutrino astronomyNeutrino0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Blazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)gravitational lensing; neutrino astronomy; Astronomy and AstrophysicsCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh energy astrophysical neutrinosAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaQuasarAstronomy and AstrophysicsGravitational lensFISICA APLICADANeutrinoMATEMATICA APLICADAAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Search for new particles in two-jet final states in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2010

19 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla.-- et al.(ATLAS Collaboration).

ProtonAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)particle physic01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)12.60.Rcddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.87.CeQCPhysicsPACS numbers: 13.85.Rm 12.60.Rc 13.87.Ce 14.80.-jLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Cross sectionAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale14.80.-jATLASnumbers: 13.85.Rm3. Good healthDijetsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTWO-JETSLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsFinal stateParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited QuarksAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsIntegrated luminosityProton proton collisionsParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS HADRON COLLIDERS EXCITED QUARKS DIJETSHadron CollidersHeavy particlesLHC ; ATLAS ; Collisions ; 7 TeV ; Two jets ; ResonancesExperimental High Energy PhysicsNEW PARTICLESproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollider
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Measurement of visible cross sections in proton-lead collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV in van der Meer scans with the ALICE detector

2014

In 2013, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-lead and lead-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. Van der Meer scans were performed for both configurations of colliding beams, and the cross section was measured for two reference processes, based on particle detection by the T0 and V0 detectors, with pseudo-rapidity coverage $4.6<\eta< 4.9$, $-3.3<\eta<-3.0$ and $2.8<\eta< 5.1$, $-3.7<\eta<-1.7$, respectively. Given the asymmetric detector acceptance, the cross section was measured separately for the two configurations. The measured visible cross sections are used to calculate the integrated luminosity of the proton-lead and lead-…

ProtonNuclear Theorylarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle tracking detectorsparticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutron detectionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsDetectorLuminosity measurement3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- torNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ; Particle tracking detectors ; Heavy-ion detectorsParticle physicsParticle tracking detec- torsInstrumentationHeavy-ion detectorsFOS: Physical sciencesLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detectors; Heavy-ion detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)p-Pb collisions at the LHC0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsALICE experimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectorsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.heavy-ion detectorsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of multi-jet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at a 7 TeV center-of-mass energy

2011

Inclusive multi-jet production is studied in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, using the ATLAS detector. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 2.4 pb−1. Results on multi-jet cross sections are presented and compared to both leading-order plus parton-shower Monte Carlo predictions and to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations.

ProtonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)EventsMonte Carlo methodJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHERAATLASINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONPhotoproductionmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentSimulationParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesproton–proton collisions; center-of-mass energymedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)HeraScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsAntiproton ColliderHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of mass
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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The Evolution of Disk Winds from a Combined Study of Optical and Infrared Forbidden Lines

2020

We analyze high-resolution (dv=&lt;10km/s) optical and infrared spectra covering the [OI] 6300 angstrom and [NeII] 12.81 micron lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use Gaussian profiles to fit the [NeII] lines and classify them into HVC (LVC) if the line centroid is more (less) blueshifted than 30 km/s with respect to the stellar radial velocity. Unlike for the [OI] where a HVC is often accompanied by a LVC, all 17 sources with a [NeII] detection have either a HVC or a LVC. [NeII] HVCs are preferentially detected toward high accretors (Macc &gt; 10$^{-8}$ Msun/yr) while LVCs are found in sources with low Macc, low [OI] …

Protoplanetary disks1300010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesInfraredFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityStellar accretion disksStellar jets0103 physical sciences1607010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)PhysicsSpectral index1579Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesRadial velocityFull width at half maximumWavelengthAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)MagnetohydrodynamicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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The ALHAMBRA survey: Discovery of a faint QSO at z = 5.41

2013

[Aims]: We aim to illustrate the potentiality of the Advanced Large, Homogeneous Area, Medium-Band Redshift Astronomical (ALHAMBRA) survey to investigate the high-redshift universe through the detection of quasi stellar objects (QSOs) at redshifts higher than 5. [Methods]: We searched for QSOs candidates at high redshift by fitting an extensive library of spectral energy distributions-including active and non-active galaxy templates, as well as stars-to the photometric database of the ALHAMBRA survey (composed of 20 optical medium-band plus the 3 broad-band JHKs near-infrared filters). [Results]: Our selection over ≈1 square degree of ALHAMBRA data (∼1/4 of the total area covered by the sur…

QSOSAbsolute magnitudeCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)active [Galaxies]Young stellar objectContinuum (design consultancy)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLuminosityhigh-redshift [Galaxies]emission lines [Quasars]Galaxies: distances and redshiftsdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsQuasars: emission linesGalaxies: high-redshiftGalaxies: evolutiongeneral [Quasars]Astronomy and AstrophysicsGalaxies: activeevolution [Galaxies]RedshiftGalaxyQuasars: generalBlack holeSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Simultaneous measurements of thett¯,W+W−, andZ/γ*→ττproduction cross-sections inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2015

Simultaneous measurements of the t (t) over bar, W+W-, and Z/gamma* -> tau tau production cross-sections using an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and non-prompt J/ψ production in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV

2011

The inclusive J/psi production cross-section and fraction of J/psi mesons produced in B-hadron decays are measured in proton proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the J/psi, using 2.3 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The cross-section is measured from a minimum P-T of 1 GeV to a maximum of 70 GeV and for rapidities within vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.4 giving the widest reach of any measurement of J/psi production to date. The differential production cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt J/psi are separately determined and are compared to Colour Singlet NNLO*, Colour Evaporation Model, and FONLL …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)ProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detector01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics B
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