Search results for "macula"

showing 10 items of 345 documents

Species identification of the psammophilous tenebrionid beetles Phaleria acuminata Juster, 1852 and Phaleria bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) from central…

2013

Dominating global arid environments, from desert to coastal dunes, most Tenebrionidae are highly specific in their habitat preferences and display limited dispersal potential, thus exhibiting a remarkable degree of regional genetic and morphological differentiation. The tenebrionid genus Phaleria is speciose and widely distributed, with P. acuminata and P. bimaculata having a wide Mediterranean distribution, with numerous morphological differentiations at population level, often described as different taxa of doubtful taxonomical significance. In order to investigate the variability of the central Mediterranean populations of P. bimaculata and P. acuminata and to compare the results obtaine…

Mediterranean climateMorphometricsEcologyPhaleria bimaculataSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaSandy beaches Phaleria spp. Central Mediterranean Species delimitation Molecular systematics Geometric morphometricsBiologyPhaleriabiology.organism_classificationTaxonGenusMolecular phylogeneticsBiological dispersalAnimal Science and ZoologyDevelopmental Biology
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Degeneration of moulting glands in male crickets

1998

The degeneration of the prothoracic glands of the male cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, was analyzed by using an in vitro assay for ecdysteroid release from the moulting glands in last instar nymphs as well as in adult animals, and correlated with light and transmission electron microscopy. Apoptosis was examined by the TUNEL-reaction. The ability to synthesize ecdysteroids reached a peak at the 8th day of the last larval instar, identified as the moulting peak. After adult ecdysis it decreased to barely measurable values. Prothoracic gland degeneration was initiated at the time of the moulting peak, characterized by TUNEL positive reactions, nuclear and cytoplasmatic condensation, a striking …

Mudamedicine.medical_specialtyEcdysteroidProgrammed cell deathbiologyPhysiologyGryllus bimaculatusfungibiology.organism_classificationProthoracic glandchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologychemistryInsect ScienceEcdysisInternal medicinemedicineInstarMoultingJournal of Insect Physiology
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High myopic patients with and without foveoschisis: morphological and functional characteristics.

2020

Purpose: Myopic foveoschisis (MF) is characterized by the splitting of the retinal layers in the fovea of patients with high myopia (HM). MF may progress into foveal detachment or macular hole formation with consequent loss of central vision. The aim of this study is to investigate morphological and functional changes of the macular region in myopic subjects with and without foveoschisis. Design: Observational, cross-sectional, comparative study. Methods: Forty-eight patients with HM and 24 healthy controls were evaluated by spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) and microperimetry (MP-1) tests to assess macular thickness, functionality…

Myopic foveoschisisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFovea Centralisgenetic structuresRetinoschisisVisual AcuityRetinoschisisFoveoschisisRetina03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)OphthalmologyHigh myopiaVitrectomyPost-hoc analysismedicineChi-square testElectroretinographyHumansMacular holePathological myopiabusiness.industryMultifocal electroretinography (mfERG)RetinalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRetinal Perforationseye diseasesSensory SystemsSpectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)high myopia; microperimetry (MP-1); multifocal electroretinography (mfERG); myopic foveoschisis; pathological myopia; retinoschisis; spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT)OphthalmologyCross-Sectional StudieschemistryMyopia Degenerative030221 ophthalmology & optometryMicroperimetry (MP-1)Visual Field TestsFemalesense organsAnalysis of varianceVisual FieldsbusinessMicroperimetry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTomography Optical CoherenceDocumenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology
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Plasma gangliosides and age-related macular degeneration

2013

Purpose Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial and polygenic disease and is the main cause of vision loss in developed countries after 50 years old. Indeed, dry AMD leads to progressive retinal atrophy and exsudative AMD induces a rapid alteration of the macula through neovascularisation. Gangliosides (GG) make a wide and heterogeneous family of sialic-acid-containing glycosphingolipids, composed of a sugar chain branched on a ceramide. They are major components of cellular membranes and are particularly abundant in the brain and nervous tissue, including retina. They are also found circulating in the plasma. GG are known for their neuroprotective properties in the nervo…

Nervous systemmedicine.medical_specialtyCeramidegenetic structuresNeuroprotectionchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicine[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringmedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSProgressive retinal atrophyRetinaNervous tissueRetinalGeneral MedicineMacular degenerationmedicine.diseaseeye diseases3. Good healthSurgeryOphthalmologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)sense organs
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La imagen de la Mujer del Apocalipsis en Nueva España y sus implicaciones culturales

2013

Estudio de la imagen de la Inmaculada en el virreinato americano, y especialmente en su tipología alada, sobre la idea de la Mujer del Apocalipsis convertida en principal símbolo eclesiológico de triunfo de la causa concepcionista y de toda la institución eclesiástica virreinal. Para ello persigue distintos propósitos. En primer lugar, la ordenación del citado discurso siguiendo su plasmación por medio de la adopción y variación de los diversos tipos iconográfico como base que permite lanzar conclusiones culturales sustentadas. En segundo lugar, su implicación en la retórica visual novohispana por medio del análisis de la dimensión que alcanzaron los distintos alegatos, quien estuvo detrás …

Nueva EspañaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS::Teoría análisis y crítica de las Bellas ArtesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS::Teoría análisis y crítica de las Bellas Artes [UNESCO]iconologíaarte iberoamericanoInmaculada Concepcióniconografía cristiana:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]
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De noua moneta sanctissimi D.N. Alexandri VII pro gloria Immaculatae Conceptionis perpensa liber singularis / Auctor ... R.P. Joannes Eusebius Nierem…

1656

Sign.: ?, A-E8, œ4

Numismàtica vaticana S. XVII Obres anteriors a 1800Immaculada Concepció Obres anteriors a 1800
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Análisis del tejido coroideo como factor pronóstico en pacientes con degeneración macular asociada a la edad neovascular tipo 1 en régimen de tratami…

2015

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la asociación entre el grosor coroideo subfoveal y el resultado funcional durante un régimen de tratamiento a demanda con ranibizumab intravítreo en ojos con lesiones de tipo 1 secundarias a degeneración macular asociada a la edad (DMAE) neovascular. DISEÑO: Estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal y transversal. MÉTODOS: Se incluyeron 25 ojos de 21 pacientes con evidencia clínica de lesiones de tipo 1 en el contexto de DMAE neovascular tratados con inyecciones intravítreas de 0.5mg de ranibizumab (Lucentis, Novartis) durante 24 meses de acuerdo con un régimen pro re nata (tratar y observar). Se registró la agudeza visual y el número de inyecciones administradas a lo largo del …

OFTALMOLOGÍA:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::Oftalmología [UNESCO]TRATAMIENTO A DEMANDAUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS ::Ciencias clínicas::OftalmologíaRANIBIZUMABDEGENERACIÓN MACULAR ASOCIADA A LA EDAD NEOVASCULAR
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El grosor macular podría ser un predictor de la probabilidad de recidiva de los edemas maculares por oclusiones venosas de la retina tratados mediant…

2009

Ophthalmologymedicine.medical_specialtyMacula LuteaAntibodies monoclonalbusiness.industryOphthalmologyMonoclonalmedicineRanibizumabbusinessmedicine.diseaseMacular edemamedicine.drug
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Spectral-Domain optische Kohärenztomografie (SD-OCT) bei chirurgischer Behandlung einer Makulopathie bei Grubenpapille

2016

Ophthalmologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryOphthalmologyTreatment outcomeOptic diskMedicineMacular degenerationImage enhancementbusinessmedicine.diseaseKlinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde
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Pollination and reproductive success of two colour variants of a deceptive orchid, Dactylorhiza maculata (Orchidaceae)

2002

Polymorphism in petal colour is common in deceptively pollinated plant species. Most of the deceptively pollinated orchids are food frauds, and in most of them, the deception is not mimetic. These plants have conspicuously coloured flowers which they use as the main attractant of naive pollinators. In a field experiment, we studied the response of bumblebees and other types of flower visitors to colour differences between experimentally paired plants of Dactylorhiza maculata, a nectarless food-deceptive species. In addition, pollen removal, an estimate of male fitness, and fruit production, an estimate of female fitness, were measured in the two colour variants. We found a trend of bumblebe…

OrchidaceaeDactylorhiza maculataInflorescencebiologyPollinationReproductive successPollinatorBotanyPetalPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBumblebeeNordic Journal of Botany
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