Search results for "malattie"

showing 10 items of 1963 documents

Cancer prevalence is increased in females with sleep apnoea: data from the ESADA study

2019

[No abstract available]

MaleobesityLetterDatabases FactualDownload[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]cigarette smokingPolysomnographycancer riskdisease burdenapnea hypopnea indexsleep disordered breathingstudy design0302 clinical medicinepolysomnographyRisk FactorsNothingcancer diagnosisNeoplasmsmiddle agedgenderPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineSleep studyobstructive sleep apneaSleep Apnea Obstructiveeducation.field_of_studyanthropometryquantitative analysismedicine.diagnostic_testadultrisk assessmentclinical trialcohort analysisprostate cancerpulse oximetry[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Europenot availablecomorbidityagedfemalewaist hip ratiocolon cancerpriority journalrisk factorfactual databasedisease severitycerebrovascular accidentPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyalcohol consumptionintermittent hypoxiaPopulationMEDLINElymphomaSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriomalignant neoplasmcancer growth03 medical and health sciencesmelanomamedicinecancercross-sectional studyHumanscontrolled studyhumaneducationCancer prevalencehypoxiabusiness.industrystatistical modelConflict of interestpredictionmajor clinical studybody massoxygen saturationlung cancermulticenter studyCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic Modelsage030228 respiratory systemdisease severity assessmentFamily medicineoxygen desaturation indexhead and neck cancerHuman medicinebusinessneoplasmEuropean Respiratory Journal
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Efficacy of switching between tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors in psoriasis: results from the Italian Psocare registry

2014

Background: Some studies have shown that switching patients from one tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alfa inhibitor to another may be beneficial when they have an inadequate response or an adverse event. Objective: We sought to assess the variables predicting the efficacy of the second TNF-alfa inhibitor in patients discontinuing the first TNF-alfa inhibitor. Methods: Data from all 5423 consecutive patients starting TNF-alfa inhibitor therapy for psoriasis between September 2005 and September 2010 who were included in the Italian Psocare registry were analyzed. Results: In 105 patients who switched to a second TNF-alfa inhibitor who had complete follow-up data, 75% improvement in the Psoriasis …

Maleprimary inefficacy75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score; PASI; PASI 75; Psoriasis Area Severity Index; TNF; biologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies Monoclonal; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Psoriasis; Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young AdultSWITHCESefficacyTNFpsoriasis; psoriasis arthritis; pharmachological treatmentPASI 75Severity of Illness IndexReceptors Tumor Necrosis FactorEtanerceptCohort StudiesMonoclonalReceptorsSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereeRegistriesHumanizedtumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors.switchingHazard ratioAntibodies MonoclonalMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeItalyPredictive value of tests75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index scoreFemaleDrugPsoriasis Area Severity IndexbiologicTNF-alphaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytumor necrosis factorDermatology75% improvement in the Psoriasis Area Severity Index score; PASI; PASI 75; Psoriasis Area Severity Index; TNF; biologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorsAntibodies Monoclonal Humanizedsecondary loss of efficacyRisk AssessmentAntibodiestumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorsDrug Administration ScheduleDose-Response RelationshipYoung AdultSettore MED/35Predictive Value of TestsInternal medicinePsoriasisSeverity of illnessmedicineConfidence IntervalsHumansPsoriasisbiologicsAdverse effectPsoriasis; TNF-alphaProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective Studiespsoriasibiologics; efficacy; primary inefficacy; psoriasis; secondary loss of efficacy; switching; tumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitors; Adalimumab; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies Monoclonal; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Etanercept; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Infliximab; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Psoriasis; Receptors Tumor Necrosis Factor; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; 2708Analysis of Variancepharmachological treatmentDose-Response Relationship DrugProportional hazards modelbusiness.industrytumor necrosis factor-alfa inhibitorTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaPASIAdalimumabRetrospective cohort studypsoriasis arthritismedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalInfliximabSurgeryImmunoglobulin GMultivariate AnalysisANTI-TNFAbusiness2708Follow-Up Studies
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Polycitemia vera and pulmonary embolism: case report

2013

Pulmonary embolism is a rare clinical onset of chronic myeloproliferative diseases. Early diagnosis is very important because medical therapy reduces both mortality and morbility. We describe a case of pulmonary embolism as clinical onset of an unknown myeloproliferative disorder. On the basis of our experience is very important early diagnosis and therapy to reduce incidence of later major thrombotic complications.

Malepulmonary embolismPolycitemia veraHumansMiddle AgedPolycythemia VeraSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Cardiovascolare
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Clinical features and lifestyle of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Campania: brief overview of an Italian database

2012

Background. Physical activity and occupational exposures appeared to play a relevant role in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease of unknown origin. Materials and methods. We aimed to make an overview of the clinical characteristics and life - style (occupation and sport) of a population of 395 patients with ALS from campania, in southern Italy. Results. ALS onset resulted anticipated of about 11 years in industry workers, whilst the more frequent site of onset among farmers was upper limbs. compared to non-athletes, athletes, particu- larly soccer players, showed a 7 years anticipation of ALS onset, with higher mortality after 5 years. Discussion…

Malesclerosi laterale amiotroficaDatabases Factualesposizione occupazionaleOccupational ExposureHumansMedicineOccupationsAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisLife Styledatabase clinicoAgedLife stylebusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicineAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDisease progressionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseItalyDisease ProgressionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neuron diseases clinical database occupational exposure.Settore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleOccupational exposurebusinessmalattie del motoneuroneHumanitiesSportsAnnali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità
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Assessment of root canal enlargement using Mtwo and BioRace rotary files.

2014

Objective. To evaluate root canal enlargement following mechanical shaping using 2 nickel titanium rotary systems.Material and Methods. Forty single-rooted teeth were immersed in resin and sectioned perpendicular to the long axis at 4, 8, and 12 mm from the apex. Digital capture of sections was performed before and after canal instrumentation using Mtwo and BioRace instruments. The area increase of endodontic space was calculated by subtraction.Results. The use of both instruments has allowed the removal of great amounts of dentin from the canal walls, even when the endodontic morphology is characterized by awkwardness to reach recesses.Conclusions. Both procedures seem to be valid and no d…

Materials scienceArticle SubjectRoot canalDentistrylcsh:Medicinelcsh:TechnologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologystomatognathic systemSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheDentinmedicinePhotographyHumanslcsh:ScienceGeneral Environmental ScienceOrthodonticsDental Pulp CavityLong axisbusiness.industrylcsh:Tlcsh:RGeneral Medicinenickel titanium canal instrumentation Mtwo BioRaceRoot Canal Therapymedicine.anatomical_structureNickel titaniumlcsh:QDental Pulp CavitybusinessResearch ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal
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Assessment of gutta-percha adaptation with different root canal obturation techniques.

2010

Materials scienceRoot Canal ObturationbiologySettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryDentistryGeneral Materials ScienceGutta-perchagutta-percha endodonticsbusinessbiology.organism_classificationGeneral Dentistry
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Retention strength of ball-attachment titanium post for removable partial denture or overdenture

2020

Aim: To evaluate the retention of an endodontic titanium post with a spherical head for removable partial denture or overdenture attachment according to surface treatment type. Methods: Sixty healthy single-rooted teeth, sectioned at the enamel/cementum junction, were treated endodontically and steadily fixed in the embedding acrylic resin. The titanium posts were subdivided into four groups: control, no surface treatment (Ctrl); posts with macro-retentive grooves (MR); air abrasion of the post surface (AB); and posts with macro-retentive grooves and air abrasion of the post surface (MR+AB). The posts were luted in the root canal using self-adhesive dual resin cement. Pull-out testing was p…

Materials scienceRoot canalDentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheSurface propertiesDentinmedicineAir abrasion dentalGeneral DentistryAcrylic resinDenture RetentionCementationCementUniversal testing machine030505 public healthEnamel paintbusiness.industryAir abrasion dental cementation. Denture retention. Surface Properties.technology industry and agricultureRK1-715030206 dentistrymedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artDentistryvisual_art.visual_art_medium0305 other medical sciencebusinessDenture retentionRemovable partial dentureBrazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
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System B, Endo-Twinn and E-Fill. True temperatures inside the canal

2012

Background: The aim of this study is to verify the variations of the temperature inside the root canal with three different gutta-percha heating systems. Materials and Methods: A split-tooth model was built with a lateral groove at 3.5-mm from working length (WL) in order to insert a Chromel-Alumel K-type thermocouple placed in contact with gutta-percha. The thermocouple was connected to a digital thermometer. Sixty obturations were made with medium gutta-percha points. For 20 specimens the System B was used with the Buchanan fine plugger and the temperature was set at 200°C; for other 20 specimens the Endo-Twinn with a fine plugger was used and for the last 20 specimens we used the E-Fill …

Materials sciencebiologybusiness.industryRoot canalCompactionElectrical engineeringtemperatureGutta-perchabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.anatomical_structurethermocouplesThermocoupleSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheThermometerGutta-perchamedicineOriginal ArticleComposite materialbusinessGeneral DentistryGroove (music)
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In vivo morphological and clinical effects of a desensitizing agent

2010

Objectives: This study evaluated the in vivo effectiveness of Universal Dentin Sealant (UDS), a new resin-based material, as dentinal desensitizing agent on dentin morphology and clinical symptoms. Materials and methods: Thirty premolars, exhibiting non-carious cervical lesions, and scheduled for extraction for periodontal reasons, were selected for the ultrastructural study. These samples were randomly divided into three groups ( n = 10): group 1, brushing with UDS; group 2, brushing with Flor-Opal ® Varnish (FOV); and group 3, untreated control. After 7 days, teeth were extracted and samples processed for SEM and TEM comparative observations. The in vivo study was carried out on 90 teeth …

Materials sciencebusiness.industryDentistryCold airstomatognathic diseasesin vivo desensitizing agentmedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemMechanics of MaterialsUntreated controlIn vivoSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheAssessment methodsOcclusionDentinmedicineGeneral Materials SciencePorous layerbusinessGeneral DentistryUniversal dentin sealant
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Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements in myopia by optical coherence tomography

2014

Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate through OCT, in a homogeneous group of subjects with various degrees of myopia, the macular thickness and that of the RNFL with the purpose of highlighting the possible presence of a correlation between their impairment and the degree of myopia. Material and Methods : 83 students of the Faculty of Medicine were considered, distinguished into 4 groups, 3 of them according to the degree of myopia and the last group (control group) was made of emmetropic subjects. Each subject was submitted to a determination of visual acuity and refractive defect and evaluation of the thickness of the macular fibres and of the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) through OCT (Stra…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySettore MED/30 - Malattie Apparato VisivoNerve fibre layerRetinalGeneral MedicineOphthalmologychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryOptical coherence tomographymedicineMyopiaRetinal nerve fibreOptical Coherence Tomographybusiness
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