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showing 10 items of 3636 documents

Impact of accounting process characteristics on accounting outsourcing - Comparison of users and non-users of cloud-based accounting information syst…

2019

Article In Press The article of record as published may be found at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2019.06.002 Prior literature informs us that a company's decision to outsource a business process depends on process characteristics such as how frequently the process is performed or how specific the assets required by the process are. In this article, we compare the effects of accounting process characteristics on outsourcing decisions across users of traditional and cloud-based accounting information systems (AIS). By focusing on outsourcing of accounting processes among small and medium sized enterprises, we investigate the effect of five business process characteristics (frequency, huma…

0209 industrial biotechnologyInformation Systems and ManagementulkoistaminenProcess (engineering)Business processcloud-based accounting information systemsaccountingsmall and medium-sized enterprisesAccountingCloud computing02 engineering and technologyAsset specificitytransaction costsManagement Information SystemsOutsourcingpilvipalvelut020901 industrial engineering & automationAccounting0502 economics and businessTransaction costkirjanpitobusiness.industrytransaktiokustannukset05 social scienceseconomics050201 accountingkustannuksetVariety (cybernetics)outsourcingAccounting information systembusinesspienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetFinance
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Hard material small-batch industrial machining robot

2018

Abstract Hard materials can be cost effectively machined with standard industrial robots by enhancing current state-of-the-art technologies. It is demonstrated that even hard metals with specific robotics-optimised novel hard-metal tools can be machined by standard industrial robots with an improved position-control approach and enhanced compliance-control functions. It also shows that the novel strategies to compensate for elastic robot errors, based on models and advanced control, as well as the utilisation of new affordable sensors and human-machine interfaces, can considerably improve the robot performance and applicability of robots in machining tasks. In conjunction with the developme…

0209 industrial biotechnologyta213RobotComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsSmall-batch02 engineering and technologyMachiningIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringManufacturing engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsHard metalsCompliance control020901 industrial engineering & automationMachiningControl and Systems Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringRobot020201 artificial intelligence & image processingIndustrialMotion planningPath planningSoftwareHMIRobotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
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2020

α-Linolenic acid (ALA) is well-known for its anti-inflammatory activity. In contrast, the influence of an ALA-rich diet on intestinal microbiota composition and its impact on small intestine morphology are not fully understood. In the current study, we kept adult C57BL/6J mice for 4 weeks on an ALA-rich or control diet. Characterization of the microbial composition of the small intestine revealed that the ALA diet was associated with an enrichment in Prevotella and Parabacteroides. In contrast, taxa belonging to the Firmicutes phylum, including Lactobacillus, Clostridium cluster XIVa, Lachnospiraceae and Streptococcus, had significantly lower abundance compared to control diet. Metagenome p…

0301 basic medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsbiologyFirmicutesChemistryStreptococcusLachnospiraceaebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease_causeMolecular biologySmall intestine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureLactobacillusPaneth cellmedicinePrevotellaArachidonic acidFood ScienceNutrients
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Engineering approaches in siRNA delivery.

2017

siRNAs are very potent drug molecules, able to silence genes involved in pathologies development. siRNAs have virtually an unlimited therapeutic potential, particularly for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. However, their use in clinical practice is limited because of their unfavorable properties to interact and not to degrade in physiological environments. In particular they are large macromolecules, negatively charged, which undergo rapid degradation by plasmatic enzymes, are subject to fast renal clearance/hepatic sequestration, and can hardly cross cellular membranes. These aspects seriously impair siRNAs as therapeutics. As in all the other fields of science, siRNAs management ca…

0301 basic medicine3003siRNAs Delivery vectors in vitro models Mathematical modeling Physical modelingDelivery vectors; In vitro models; Mathematical modeling; Physical modeling; SiRNAs; 3003Pharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyComputational biologyBiology03 medical and health sciencesDrug Delivery SystemsHumanssiRNAs; Delivery vectors; in vitro models; Mathematical modeling; Physical modelingRNA Small Interferingin vitro modelsPhysical modelingSettore ING-IND/34 - Bioingegneria IndustrialeHydrogelsDelivery vectorsModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDelivery vectorsiRNAsClinical PracticeHydrogel030104 developmental biologyin vitro modelsiRNAMathematical modeling0210 nano-technologyBlood streamDrug Delivery SystemClearanceHumanInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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Hybrid Biopolymer and Lipid Nanoparticles with Improved Transfection Efficacy for mRNA

2020

Cells 9(9), 2034 (1-19) (2020). doi:10.3390/cells9092034

0301 basic medicine570small angle scatteringNanoparticlecationic lipid02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialTransfectionArticleCell LineFatty Acids Monounsaturated03 medical and health sciencesMiceBiopolymersddc:570AnimalsHumansRNA MessengerParticle Sizelcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationMice Inbred BALB Ccancer immunotherapySmall-angle X-ray scatteringHeparinOptical ImagingCationic polymerizationGeneral MedicinePolymerTransfection021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyvaccinationSmall-angle neutron scatteringLipidslipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticlesQuaternary Ammonium Compounds030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)cationic polymerBiophysicsengineeringNanoparticlesRNAFemalePolymer blendBiopolymer0210 nano-technologyCovid-19
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Retinoic Acid affects Lung Adenocarcinoma growth by inducing differentiation via GATA6 activation and EGFR and Wnt inhibition

2016

AbstractA fundamental task in cancer research aims at the identification of new pharmacological therapies that can affect tumor growth. Differentiation therapy might exploit this function not only for hematological diseases, such as acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) but also for epithelial tumors, including lung cancer. Here we show that Retinoic Acid (RA) arrests in vitro and in vivo the growth of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKI) resistant Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In particular, we found that RA induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in TKI resistant NSCLC cells and activates terminal differentiation programs by modulating the expression of GATA6, a key transcription factor involved …

0301 basic medicineAcute promyelocytic leukemiaScienceEGFRRetinoic acidMice NudeTretinoinBiologyArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDifferentiation therapySettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line TumorGATA6 Transcription FactormedicineRetinoic acidAnimalsHumansLung cancerProtein Kinase InhibitorsWnt Signaling PathwayTranscription factorCell ProliferationMultidisciplinaryQRWnt signaling pathwayCell Differentiationmedicine.diseaseG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsXenograft Model Antitumor Assaysrespiratory tract diseasesErbB Receptorslung cancerAnimals; Carcinoma Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Drug Resistance Neoplasm; ErbB Receptors; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; GATA6 Transcription Factor; Humans; Mice Nude; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays030104 developmental biologychemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmImmunologyCancer researchMedicineAdenocarcinomaEngineering sciences. TechnologyTyrosine kinaseSignal Transduction
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Annulate Lamellae in a Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor

2016

0301 basic medicineAdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOncogene ProteinsDesmoplastic small-round-cell tumorAnnulate lamellaOncogene Proteins FusionBiologyDesmoplastic Small Round Cell TumorPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeoplasm RecurrenceMicroscopy Electron TransmissionmedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansRetroperitoneal NeoplasmsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryRetroperitoneal Neoplasm030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunohistochemistrySurgeryFemaleAnatomyNeoplasm Recurrence Local
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Acute telomerase components depletion triggers oxidative stress as an early event previous to telomeric shortening

2018

Loss of function of dyskerin (DKC1), NOP10 and TIN2 are responsible for different inheritance patterns of Dyskeratosis congenita (DC; ORPHA1775). They are key components of telomerase (DKC1 and NOP10) and shelterin (TIN2), and play an important role in telomere homeostasis. They participate in several fundamental cellular processes by contributing to Dyskeratosis congenita through mechanisms that are not fully understood. Presence of oxidative stress was postulated to result from telomerase ablation. However, the resulting disturbed redox status can promote telomere attrition by generating a vicious circle, which promotes cellular senescence. This fact prompted us to study if acute loss of …

0301 basic medicineAgingTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsClinical BiochemistryCell Cycle ProteinsBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryDyskeratosis CongenitaDyskerin03 medical and health sciencesTelomere HomeostasisRibonucleoproteins Small NucleolarmedicineHumanslcsh:QH301-705.5TelomeraseCellular SenescenceTelomere ShorteningRibonucleoproteinlcsh:R5-920TelomeropathiesOrganic ChemistryNuclear ProteinsShelterinmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyTelomereCell biologyOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)DNA damageRNA InterferenceAntioxidantlcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidative stressDyskeratosis congenitaResearch PaperHeLa CellsRedox Biology
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Interactive effects of aging and aerobic capacity on energy metabolism-related metabolites of serum, skeletal muscle, and white adipose tissue

2021

ABSTRACTAerobic capacity is a strong predictor of longevity. With aging, aerobic capacity decreases concomitantly with changes in whole body metabolism leading to increased disease risk. To address the role of aerobic capacity, aging and their interaction on metabolism, we utilized rat models of low and high intrinsic aerobic capacity (LCRs/HCRs) and assessed the metabolomics of serum, muscle, and white adipose tissue (WAT). We compared LCRs and HCRs at two time points: Young rats were sacrificed at 9 months, and old rats were sacrificed at 21 months. Targeted and semi-quantitative metabolomics analysis was performed on ultra-pressure Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS)…

0301 basic medicineAgingWhite adipose tissue030204 cardiovascular system & hematologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineTandem Mass SpectrometryMetabolitesaineenvaihduntametabolitesALL-CAUSE MORTALITY2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesmetabolomicsAmino acidmedicine.anatomical_structureCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEOBESITYaerobinen suorituskykyOriginal ArticleCARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESSARTIFICIAL SELECTIONmedicine.medical_specialtyAdipose Tissue WhiteEXERCISErasva-aineenvaihdunta03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsFATNESSAerobic capacityInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsMetabolomicsBeta (finance)Muscle SkeletalAerobic capacity030304 developmental biologyAMINO-ACID-METABOLISMFatty acid metabolismagingSkeletal muscleLipid metabolismCardiorespiratory fitnessMetabolismRatsaerobic capacityikääntyminen030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYchemistryFUEL SELECTIONaineenvaihduntatuotteet3111 Biomedicinekoe-eläinmallitGeriatrics and GerontologyEnergy MetabolismChromatography Liquid
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Postnatal development of the dopaminergic signaling involved in the modulation of intestinal motility in mice

2015

Background:Since antidopaminergic drugs are pharmacological agents employed in the management of gastrointestinal motor disorders at all ages, we investigated whether the enteric dopaminergic system may undergo developmental changes after birth.Methods:Intestinal mechanical activity was examined in vitro as changes in isometric tension.Results:In 2-d-old (P2) mice, dopamine induced a contractile effect, decreasing in intensity with age, replaced, at the weaning (day 20), by a relaxant response. Both responses were tetrodotoxin (TTX)-insensitive. In P2, dopaminergic contraction was inhibited by D1-like receptor antagonist and mimicked by D1-like receptor agonist. In 90-d-old (P90) mice, the …

0301 basic medicineAgonistmedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal Diseasesmedicine.drug_classDopamineTetrodotoxinBiologySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaEnteric Nervous SystemMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDopamine receptor D3DopamineInternal medicineIntestine SmallCyclic AMPmedicineAnimalsEstrenesReceptorDopaminergicReceptor antagonistPyrrolidinonesMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyAnimals NewbornDopamine receptorType C PhospholipasesDideoxyadenosinePediatrics Perinatology and Child Health2345-Tetrahydro-78-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepineSignal transductionGastrointestinal Motility030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal Transductionmedicine.drugPediatric Research
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