Search results for "management"

showing 10 items of 17103 documents

The relationship between organizational interdependency and additionality obtained from innovation ecosystem participation

2019

Abstract Despite the increased interest in innovation ecosystems, few studies have assessed the extent to which the proclaimed benefits from participating in such ecosystems also occur, and under which circumstances they do occur. Uniting the literature on organizational interdependence and social exchange theory, we assess the behavioral and output additionality obtained by innovation ecosystem participants. In doing so, we build upon a sample of 473 innovative Finnish companies, of which 312 participated in an innovation ecosystem. We find a significantly positive relationship between organizational interdependence and output additionality, and find that this relationship is mediated by b…

ALLIANCE FORMATIONPublic AdministrationGeography Planning and DevelopmentSample (statistics)Management Monitoring Policy and LawSOCIAL-EXCHANGE THEORYCOLLABORATIONBusiness and Economicsorganizational interdependenceVALUE CREATIONAdditionalityadditionalityBOARD COMPOSITIONSUPPORTDEVELOPMENT SUBSIDIESEcosystemSTRATEGYValue creationPublic economicsRESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENTPOLICYinnovation ecosystemsocial exchange theoryComputingMilieux_GENERALSocial exchange theoryEarth and Environmental SciencesPositive relationshipBusiness
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Search for Extraterrestrial Point Sources of Neutrinos with AMANDA-II

2003

We present the results of a search for point sources of high energy neutrinos in the northern hemisphere using AMANDA-II data collected in the year 2000. Included are flux limits on several AGN blazars, microquasars, magnetars and other candidate neutrino sources. A search for excesses above a random background of cosmic-ray-induced atmospheric neutrinos and misreconstructed downgoing cosmic-ray muons reveals no statistically significant neutrino point sources. We show that AMANDA-II has achieved the sensitivity required to probe known TeV gamma-ray sources such as the blazar Markarian 501 in its 1997 flaring state at a level where neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes are equal.

AMANDAcosmic radiation [neutrino]Solar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsmagnetic [matter]Astrophysicsnumerical methodsddc:550quasarBlazarAstroparticle physicsPhysicsphotomultipliercosmic radiation [muon]water [Cherenkov counter]Astrophysics (astro-ph)AstronomySolar neutrino problemCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::Experimentflux [cosmic radiation]blazar [AGN]data managementNeutrinoupper limitexperimental results
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Random allogeneic blood transfusion in pigs: characterisation of a novel experimental model.

2019

BackgroundOrgan cross-talk describes interactions between a primary affected organ and a secondarily injured remote organ, particularly in lung-brain interactions. A common theory is the systemic distribution of inflammatory mediators that are released by the affected organ and transferred through the bloodstream. The present study characterises the baseline immunogenic effects of a novel experimental model of random allogeneic blood transfusion in pigs designed to analyse the role of the bloodstream in organ cross-talk.MethodsAfter approval of the State and Institutional Animal Care Committee, 20 anesthetized pig were randomized in a donor and an acceptor (eachn = 8): the acceptor animals …

ARDSmedicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionEmergency and Critical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentSurgery and Surgical Specialtieslcsh:MedicineInflammation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPulmonary function testing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineExperimental modelAdverse effectRespiratory MedicineCrosstalkLungAnesthesiology and Pain ManagementWhole bloodInflammationLungbusiness.industryTransfusionGeneral Neurosciencelcsh:RBrain030208 emergency & critical care medicineHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseBloodPig modellmedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaARDSHistopathologymedicine.symptomGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessPeerJ
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Clinical evaluation of bempedoic acid for the treatment of hyperlipidaemia.

2021

Bempedoic acid (BA) is a novel first-in-class oral lipid-lowering therapy. BA has been approved by the European Medicinal Agency and Food and Drug Administration and has been commercialised throughout Europe since the end of 2020 as an add-on therapy in patients at high/very-high cardiovascular risk that are not at LDL-C goals with current lipid-lowering treatments. Recently, Italian lipid management experts gathered to discuss several open questions on BA characteristics and BArelated practical clinical issues. The panel permitted collection of its opinions in a ten Q&A format. Aim: The aim of this viewpoint is to discuss and answer several open questions on BA characteristics and BA-r…

ATP citrate lyaseEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)HyperlipidemiasPharmacologyLipid-lowering therapyLipid-lowering treatmentMedicineLDL-cholesterolHumansDicarboxylic AcidsHypolipidemic AgentsLdl cholesterolNutrition and DieteticsLipid managementbusiness.industryNovel LDL-C treatment.Fatty AcidsCholesterol LDLBempedoic acidNovel LDL-C treatmentATP citrate lyaseATP citrate lyase; bempedoic acid; LDL-cholesterol; lipid-lowering treatment; novel LDL-C treatmentLipid loweringCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessClinical evaluationBempedoic acidNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
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Combined metabolic activity within an atrazine-mineralizing community enriched from agrochemical factory soil

2007

Abstract The main objective of this work was to characterize an atrazine-mineralizing community originating from agrochemical factory soil, especially to elucidate the catabolic pathway and individual metabolic and genetic potentials of culturable members. A stable four-member bacterial community, characterized by colony morphology and 16S rDNA sequencing, was rapidly able to mineralize atrazine to CO 2 and NH 3 . Two primary organisms were identified as Arthrobacter species (ATZ1 and ATZ2) and two secondary organisms (CA1 and CA2) belonged to the genera Ochrobactrum and Pseudomonas, respectively. PCR assessment of atrazine-degrading genetic potential of the community, revealed the presence…

ATRAZINE[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BIODEGRADATION010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyMicrobiologyARTHROBACTERBiomaterials03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOchrobactrumTRZAtrazineWaste Management and DisposalGene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesOCHROBACTRUM2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyMICROBIAL COMMUNITYPseudomonasMineralization (soil science)Biodegradation16S ribosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationatrazine; biodegradation; atz; trz; microbial communityMicrobial population biologychemistry[SDE]Environmental SciencesATZ
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Intraoperative transfusion practices in Europe

2016

PubMed: 26787795

AUSTRIAN BENCHMARKMaleBlood transfusionmedicine.medical_treatment610 Medizinanaemia anesthesia blood transfusion surgery transfusion trigger030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGUIDELINESsurgeryCohort Studies0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyddc:610Research Support Non-U.S. Gov'tMiddle AgedHospitalsEuropeFemaleAllogeneic transfusionCohort studymedicine.medical_specialtyTransfusion rateObservational Studyanesthesiablood transfusionELECTIVE SURGERYClinical Practice03 medical and health sciencesJournal Articleanaemia ; anesthesia ; blood transfusion ; surgery ; transfusion triggerHumansBlood TransfusionElective surgeryCHLC ANSIntensive care medicineanaemiatransfusion triggerIntraoperative Carebusiness.industryPREOPERATIVE ANEMIAPATIENT BLOOD MANAGEMENTClinical trialAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineEmergency medicinebusinessPacked red blood cellsREQUIREMENTSBritish journal of anaesthesia
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L'abandon de l'enseignement : un effet indirect du néo-management ?

2017

AbandonEffet[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationManagement de l'enseignement[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignantDémission
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PENERAPAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE DAN EXSPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA USAHA ASRIE MODESTA

2020

This study  aims to (1) analyze the number of demands for batik products in the second period of 2018. (2) To analyze the most appropriate forecasting method. (3) To analyze the forecasting of the first period in 2019 using the selected forecasting method.
 This reseach uses primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis used is Single Moving Averages and Exsponential Smoothing. 
 The results of research in forecasting demand for batik products in 2019 with the Single Moving Average method are 3,936 units with Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 632.5 units and Mean Square Error (MSE) of 693,718 units. An…

Absolute deviationData collectionPolymers and PlasticsMean squared errorMoving averageAlpha ValueStatisticsWord error rateBusiness and International ManagementDemand forecastingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSmoothingMathematicsCakrawala Management Business Journal
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A heuristic algorithm for project scheduling with splitting allowed

1996

In this article, we analyze the precedence diagramming method, the only published algorithm for time-only project scheduling with activity splitting allowed. The criteria used in this method (forward and backward pass computations) for deciding when an activity has to be interrupted are shown to be invalid in some situations. We look into the causes of these failures and propose new formulae that always provide feasible solutions. The new algorithm has been tested on 240 randomly generated problems ranging up to 600 activities and 7,200 precedence relationships, resulting in an average deviation from optima of less than 1 percent.

Absolute deviationMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationPrecedence diagram methodArtificial IntelligenceComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceComputationRangingManagement Science and Operations ResearchAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsJournal of Heuristics
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Landfill gas upgrading with pilot-scale water scrubber: Performance assessment with absorption water recycling

2012

Abstract A pilot-scale counter current absorption process for upgrading municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill gas to produce vehicle fuel was studied using absorption, desorption and drying units and water as an absorbent. Continuous water recycling was used without adding new water to the system. The process parameters were defined by a previous study made with this pilot system. The effect of pressure (20–25 bar), temperature (10–25 °C) and water flow speed (5.5–11 l/min) on the upgrading performance, trace compounds (siloxanes, halogenated compounds) and water quality were investigated. Raw landfill gas flow was kept constant at 7.41 Nm3/h. Methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) contents …

Absorption of waterWaste managementChemistrybusiness.industryWater flowMechanical EngineeringScrubberWater gasBuilding and ConstructionManagement Monitoring Policy and LawMethanechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyLandfill gasBiogasNatural gasbusinessApplied Energy
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